A cikin babban birnin kasar Ukraine, daya daga cikin wurare mafi kyau a cikin ƙasa shine - gidan Mariinsky. An kuma kira shi Fadar Shugaban kasa, domin yau wannan gine-gine shine wurin zama na shugaban. A nan ne duk abubuwan da suka faru na al'amuran da suka faru sun faru - tarurruka, kyaututtuka, tarbiyya da tarurruka a matakin mafi girma. Kusan kowane yawon shakatawa da suka ziyarci Kiev mafarkai don ganin da idon kansa gina Ginin Mariinsky.
Fadar Mariinsky: tarihi
Wani suna na wannan gine-ginen gini shine fadar sarauta. Gaskiyar ita ce an tsara shi ne ta hanyar umarnin Mai girma Elizabeth, 'yar Bitrus mai girma, wanda ya isa Kiev a shekarar 1744 kuma ya zaɓi kansa don ya gina gidan da zai kasance a cikin gidan da zai iya ziyarci garin. An gina tsarin gina jiki na tsawon shekaru biyar (daga 1750 zuwa 1755) bisa ga zane na Bartolomeo Rastrelli, masanin kotu mai shahararren, wanda ya kirkiro Count Rozumovsky. An gina gine-ginen Mariinsky a Kiev ta masarautar Rasha. Michurin tare da ƙungiyar dalibai da mataimakanta.
Tarihin muhimmancin ginin gine-ginen ya hada da ƙididdigewa da dama da aka gudanar don zuwan mafi girma, jami'an gwamnati, 'yan gidan sarauta. Ɗaya daga cikin mahimman sake ginawa ya faru a shekara ta 1870, wanda aka fara saboda mummunan wuta wanda ya rushe katako na katako, da manyan dakuna. A shekara ta 1874, mamba na Tsar Alexander II, Maria Alexandrovna, bayan ziyarar da ya yi a babban birnin kasar Ukrainian, an ba da shawarar sanya filin shakatawa kusa da fadar. Daga baya, fadar sarauta kuma ta sake rubuta sunan Mariinsky.
Fadar sarki ita ce mazaunin gidan sarauta a Kiev har zuwa Oktoba Juyin Juya. Sa'an nan kuma Bolsheviks sun sanya wani kwamiti na wakilai a cikinta, kwamiti mai juyi, daga baya wani kayan tarihi na TG. Shevchenko har ma da gidan kayan gargajiya.
An sake aiwatar da na biyu na sake gina jiki nan da nan bayan ƙarshen Warren Patriotic (daga 1945 zuwa 1949), yayin da bam ya fadi a fadar. Sabuwar gyaran gine-gine ta riga ta kasance a 1979-1982. la'akari da aikin ginin gidan Mariinsky - B. Rastrelli. Tun da sanarwar 'yancin kai na Ukraine (1991), an fara gina wannan gini a matsayin zama na shugaban.
Mariinsky Palace: ginin
An san Fadar Mariinsky a matsayin lu'u-lu'u na gine-gine na babban birnin Ukrainian. Ginin ƙwayar yana da nauyin haɗin gwargwado. Ginin gine-ginen ya gina shi na biyu (dutse na farko, katako na biyu), kuma tare da fikafikan fuka-fuka guda ɗaya ya zama babban ɗaki mai faɗi. An gina gidan sarauniya Mariinsky a cikin style Baroque, wanda aka nuna a cikin kayan aikin gine-gine na facades, abun da aka kwatanta da zane-zane da kuma tsari na musamman, yin amfani da gyaran gyare-gyare da gyare-gyare na windows na ginin. Tsarin al'ada na tsarin gine-gine shine launuka wanda aka tsara: an ganuwar bango a turquoise, masara da ginshiƙai - a cikin launin launi, kuma ana amfani da kananan kayan ado mai launin fata. An shirya kayan gine-ginen bishiyoyin Mariinsky tare da zane-zane daga bishiyoyi mafi kyau, da aka yi ado da siliki, madaurai masu yawa, kayan ado da kayan ado, zane-zane da masu zane-zane da kuma zane-zane.
Ya juya zuwa facade na Mariinsky Palace da Mariinsky Park, daya daga cikin kyawawan wuraren shakatawa a Kiev , tare da iyakar kimanin 9 hectares. Ya kasance tare da kwaskwarima da sassaucin zuciya tare da bishiyoyi, lindens da maples.
Zuwa kwanan wata, wannan ginin yana rufe ga baƙi. Amma idan kuka yanke shawara don duba zane-zane na Fadar Mariinsky a Kiev, adireshin ya kasance kamar haka: st. Grushevsky, 5-a.
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
