A yau, duniyar duniya tana fuskantar matsalolin da ke fuskantar matsaloli masu yawa: yawancin mutane marasa rikici, gurɓataccen lalata da kuma sauyin yanayi canji.
Saboda irin wannan tasirin, a kowace shekara ana kara barazanar ƙwayar dabbobi da yawa ko kuma bace a cikin gaba ɗaya. Kuma ba mu magana game da mutum daya - muna magana ne game da dukan jinsuna! Ka yi la'akari da shi, a yau yaucewar nau'in jinsin mutum ya kasance sau 1000 fiye da yadda ya kamata ya faru a yanayin yanayi. Sakamakon haka, al'ummomi na gaba ba za su ga dabbobi da yawa da muke da sa'a don saduwa a matasanmu ba. A cikin wannan sakon ba za ka ga maganganun kararrawa ba kuma suna buƙatar kiyaye da kare kariya ta al'ada. Za mu nuna maka kawai hotuna 25 na dabbobi cewa a yau ba a taba samuwa a cikin daji ba. Kuma dukan "godiya" ga mutane!
1. Tashin ƙasa-squirrel frog
Sananne a duniya a matsayin gopher-gopher daga Mississippi shi ne mafi kyawun wakilin duniya fauna. Da zarar wannan duhu, matsakaicin matsananciyar frog wani abu ne na al'ada a Alabama, Mississippi da Louisiana. Har zuwa yau, adadin wannan jinsunan kwakwalwa ne mutum 250 ne suke zaune a cikin tafkuna biyu a kudancin Mississippi.
2. Condor na California
Sanarwar California ita ce mafi girma tsuntsaye a Arewacin Amirka. Tsayin fuka-fukinsa yana da mita 3. A 1987, wannan tsuntsu mai ban mamaki ya mutu a cikin daji. An kama mutane 27 da aka kwashe su kuma sanya su a wani wuri mai wucin gadi a karkashin shirin yadawa a cikin bauta. Bayan shekaru 4 an saki tsuntsaye a cikin mazaunin halitta, amma har yanzu yau yawancin mutane ba su da daraja.
3. Giraguni uku-toed
Har ila yau, an san shi a matsayin raguwa, raguwa guda uku-haɗe ne mafi nau'in nau'in haɗari a cikin yanayi. Gaskiyar ita ce, wannan jinsin yana da iyakar iyaka. Ruwa na uku-toed yana zaune a kan tsibirin tsibirin Caribbean Escudo de Veraguas. Dukan mutanen wannan jinsin suna da kimanin mutane 80.
4. kullun Mexico
Kishiyayi na Mexican yana da alamar ɓacin launin fata. Da zarar akwai dubban su a Amurka, amma a tsakiyar shekarun 1970, An hallaka su, suna barin wadanda ke cikin zoos. A shekarar 1998, an saki ƙananan wulukai na Mexican cikin cikin daji, amma adadin wulukai ba su canza ba.
5. Madagascar tsararraki
Madagascar tsawaitaccen tsuntsaye babban tsuntsu ne dake arewa maso yammacin Madagascar. Fuka-fuka tana kai 180 cm, da nauyi - 3.5 kg. Da yake kasancewa da mummunar barazanar wargajewa, yawan mutanen yanzu na wannan tsuntsu suna ƙunshi nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i 120.
6. Angonoka ko ƙwaƙwalwa
Wani nau'i na musamman na dabbobi masu fama da lalacewa a cikin Madagascar an dauke su Angonoka, ko kuma azabar ƙuƙwalwa. Irin wannan tururuwa, wanda yafi kowannen kyakkyawan harsashi, ya wanzu a yau kawai a bakin bakin tsibirin Bali. Mawuyaci saboda halakar mazaunin da kuma farauta, Angonoka ya mutu, kuma lambar don yau shine mutane 200.
7. Farkon Singapore
Hanyoyin hakar gizon 3 na Singapore ne nau'in haɗari ne na ruwa a Singapore. A shekara ta 1986, an gano wannan ɗan haɗin gwiwar a cikin raguna masu gudana a cikin gandun daji na Singapore. Amma saurin fadar jihar ya jawo shi kuma ya kusan ƙare.
8. Jawabin Przewalski
Har ila yau aka sani da doki na Tahy ko Dzungarian, doki na Przewalski shi ne na ƙarshe da aka rage a cikin doki na daji. Da zarar wani lokaci wannan jinsin ya zama gaba ɗaya (gaba daya saboda hayewa tare da dawakai na gida). Amma a lokacin da aka kama, masana kimiyya sun kaddamar da yawan wadannan dabbobi a wasu yankuna na Mongoliya.
9. Liga na Swallow
Sauke lory daga Australiya - kyakkyawa mai kyau, ƙwarƙashin ƙwayar da ke da launi mai gashin gashin gashinsa. Tsuntsu yana samuwa ne kawai a Tasmania, sa'an nan kuma ya tashi ta hanyar tazarar zuwa Bass don yalwatawa a cikin Australiya. Ma'aikata da kuma halakar mazaunin su ne manyan dalilan da ya sa yawancin al'umma ya ki yarda.
10. Lambobi na tseren
Tsawon tsaunuka mai tsawon mita 7.5 na zaune a cikin kogin bakin teku, lagoons, estuaries, kuma an dauke shi babban wakilin irinta. Samun bayyanar bidiyon, matukin jirgi yana kan iyakoki ne saboda ci gaba da kamawa.
11. The Florida Puma
Wani shahararren shayarwa mai ban sha'awa shine furen Florida - daya daga cikin misalai da suka fi sananne na ƙarancin dabba. A 1970, yawan nau'in jinsi ne kawai mutane 20 kawai. Ayyukan da aka yi amfani da su don adana lambobin sun ba da sakamako mai kyau, kuma yawancin jinsunan suka karu. Kodayake, har yanzu, wannan kullin dole ne yayi yaki don rayuwa a cikin daji.
12. Honduran Emerald
An sanya kayan kayan hoton Honduran a cikin jerin tsuntsayen tsuntsaye. Wannan tsuntsaye mai kyau shine nau'in halittu na mummunan hummingbirds, wanda ke zaune ne kawai a cikin gandun dajin daji da kuma bishiyoyi. Sabili da haka, halakar da wurare masu zafi yana haifar da raguwa a yawan adadin Honduran Emeralds. Idan a cikin kananan hukumomi masu zuwa nan gaba ba su dauki mataki don ceton wannan nau'in ba, nan da nan zamu rasa shi har abada.
13. Yankunan Javan
Mafi yawan dabbobi masu shayarwa a duniya shine Javan rhino, wanda lambarta a yau shine kawai 60-70 dabbobi a filin shakatawa a Indonesia. Da zarar wannan jinsin ya kasance a kudu maso gabashin Asiya, Sin da Indiya, amma cin zarafi da halayyar mazaunin ya kai ga Javan rhino a kan iyaka.
14. Babban ibis
Babbar ibis, mai tsawon 106 cm, shine mafi yawan wakilai a cikin baka. Abin takaici, wannan tsuntsu kuma yana hadari. A halin yanzu, 'yan tsirarun mutane sun tsira, yawancin mutanen da aka ragu saboda rage farauta, tashin hankali da kuma tayar da hankali.
15. Madagaskar Snake Eagle
Na dogon lokaci, an yi macijin macijin tsuntsaye ne, kuma kawai a 1960 wannan ikirarin ya ƙi. Wani tsuntsu mai tsaka-tsakin halitta yana samuwa a cikin gandun daji na Madagascar, amma ana barazanar ci gaba da dushewa.
16. Gorillar dutse
Daya daga cikin tallafin gorilla gabashin, gorilla dutse yana shan wahala daga kwarewa, lalata gidaje da cututtuka masu yawa. Saboda wadannan dalilai, gorilla dutse wani dabba ne mai wuya, wanda za'a iya samuwa a yau kawai a wurare guda biyu a duniyar duniyar: a cikin tsaunuka na Virunga (Tsakiyar Afrika) da kuma Bwindi National Park (Uganda).
17. Gruppe Ruppel (Yaka)
Mafi tsuntsaye tsuntsaye a duniya - Gruppe Ruppel - yana iya tashi a tsawon mita 11,300 a saman teku. Yaninsu na al'ada shi ne yankin Sahel a Afirka, inda za ku ga wadannan tsuntsaye a ko'ina. Amma saboda halakar yanayi da kuma gubawar wadannan tsuntsaye, kadan ya kasance a duk duniya.
18. Lobster itace
Gilashin bishiyoyi ko Giant Austral stick ne babban kwalliya maras kyau wanda ya sabawa tsibirin Lord Howe a Australia. Abin takaici, ƙwayoyi da berayen da suka fito a tsibirin, sun hallaka irin wannan kwari. Har sai kwanan nan, an yi la'akari da masu dauke da makamai. Kuma kwanan nan kwanan nan akan tsibirin Bol-Pyramid sun sami rayuka masu rai.
19. Amur damisa
Har ila yau an san shi da Far Eastern ko Leopard Manchurian, Lopard Amur wani nau'i ne mai mahimmanci na iyalin iyali, wanda ke cikin barazanar lalacewa. Yawanci yana zaune a cikin gandun daji na kudu maso gabashin Rasha da arewa maso gabashin kasar Sin. A shekara ta 2015, adadin Amur leopards ya kasance mutane 60 da suke zaune a cikin daji.
20. India Great Bustard
Bustard mai shekaru 18 yana dauke da tsuntsayen tsuntsaye a cikin duniya. Rushewar mazaunin wuri da kwarewa sun hallaka wannan nau'in har zuwa wasu sassa na India da Pakistan kawai mutane 200 ne suka tsira. Kwanan nan, an dauki matakan don kare adadin wannan tsuntsaye.
21. Harshen Siamese
An sanya jigon Siamese a cikin Red Book a matsayin nau'in haɗari. Duk da shirye-shirye masu ci gaba da yawa don kare wannan nau'in, akwai mutane 250 kawai a duniya. Saboda sabuntawa da halakar da mazaunin da ake yi, mummunan lamarin Siamese yana kan iyaka.
22. Hainan Gibbon
Daga cikin nau'o'i 504 na primates a duniya, ana samun raguwa ne kawai a cikin tsibirin tsibirin Kudancin kasar Sin. A tsibirin Hainan, akwai wani karamin gandun daji inda mazaunan Hainan 25 kawai ke hadarin gaske. Tushewa da farauta su ne mahimman dalilai na yawan karuwar yawan wannan jinsunan.
23. Bubal na Hunter
Bubal Hunter ita ce mafi girma a cikin duniya, wanda ke zaune a arewa maso gabashin Kenya da Kudu maso Yammacin Somalia. A shekarun 1980, cutar ta hanyar cutar ta kashe 85-90% na mutanen da ke ciki, kuma tun daga wannan lokacin wannan jinsin yana ƙoƙari ya tsira. Har zuwa yau, yawan masu farauta shine 500 manya.
24. Macaw Hyacinth
An gano babban kwakwalwa mai mahimmanci, macaw hyacinth, a cikin shekarun 1960, yawancin masu halitta sunyi la'akari da shi nau'in halitta. Duk da haka, ba duk wuraren da aka bincika sosai ba, kuma har yanzu ana sa ran cewa ƙananan hyacinth ars sun tsira.
25. Kudancin Tekun California
Da yake zaune a cikin Gulf of California, ana ganin alamar tsuntsaye ne mafi yawan abincin dabbobi a duniya. Abin baƙin ciki, kafin 1958, ba a rubuta wani samfurin rayuwa guda daya ba. Kuma bayan rabin karni, duk muna da hadari na rasa shi har abada. Yawancin haka, mahaifiyar ta sha wahala daga kifi.