Trichotillomania wani nau'i ne na rashin tunani kuma yana nuna kanta a cikin wani yunkuri na janye gashin kansu. Wani lokaci ana hada shi tare da cin gashi. Yana tasowa bayan matsalolin damuwa, amma sau da yawa yana shafar yara da mata.
Menene trichotillomania?
Trichotillomania shine bayyanar neurosis na jihohi mai karfi. Yara na iya ci gaba tsakanin shekaru biyu da shida. Idan cutar ta tasowa a cikin mata masu tsufa, to, yana da wuya, da wuya a bi da shi. Yawancin lokaci, marasa lafiya suna hura gashin kan yatsan su kuma cire su daga fatar jiki, girare ko gashin ido. Kadan da ake amfani da tweezers ko fil kuma an nuna su ga gashi na mashaya, makamai, kafafu, ko axillae.
Tare da taimakon jan hankali daga gashi irin wadannan marasa lafiya suna janye daga tunani masu damuwa da karɓar jin daɗin jin dadi ko shakatawa. Trichotillomania an samo shi a cikin marasa lafiya wanda danginsa ya kusa sha wahala daga irin wannan cuta, wanda za'a iya tabbatar da shi cewa akwai yiwuwar cutar da wannan cuta, wadda ake haɗuwa tare da al'ada na gwanin kusoshi .
Trichotillomania - ƙananan dalilai
Trichotillomania kwatsam, wanda ba a riga an yi nazari sosai ba, zai iya bunkasa tare da irin abubuwan da suke haifarwa:
- Yanayin damuwa - asarar ƙaunatattun mutane, saki, tsoro, abin kunya cikin iyali.
- Ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta, jihohi masu raunin hankali, da sauransu.
- Lability da kuma rashin lafiya na psyche.
- Traumas na kwakwalwa da kwanyar, kwatsam na kwakwalwa.
- Harkokin tunani a cikin yara.
- Hormonal cuta.
- Rashin lafiya ga magunguna.
- Abun baƙin ciki shine baƙin ƙarfe, rashin jan karfe cikin jiki.
- Halin da ke faruwa a cikin yanayi mai ban tsoro.
- Alcoholism da maganin ƙwayoyi.
- Bulimia.
Trichotillomania - bayyanar cututtuka
Trichotillomania wata cuta ce ta jiki wadda wasu alamun cututtuka suke. Abinda ke yin gyaran gashi a kan kai ba shi da hankali, marasa lafiya ba su lura da shi ba kuma suna musun ayyukansu. Wannan zai iya faruwa a lokacin sha'awar wani abu ko kuma a kan wani bayan da ya dace. Don kulawa da hankali daga gashi, marasa lafiya sukan zo da al'ada kuma suna ciyar da shi a asirce daga wasu. Don su ɓoye nauyin gashin gashi, an rufe su da wigs, gashin ido. Tare da manyan yankunan alopecia, ana tilasta irin waɗannan mutane su watsar da duk lambobin sadarwa.
Yadda za a rabu da mu trichotillomania?
Don fahimtar yadda za a magance trichotillomania, dole ne a fara cewa mai haƙuri ya gane ta kuma ya kasance a shirye ya kawar da shi. A cikin yara, ana gudanar da magani a hanyar wasan da yaron zai iya fada game da tsoro. Domin yanayi mafi haɗari, za'a iya yin amfani da hypnosis. Wani likitan likitancin likita ya gaya wa mutum cewa janye gashi zai zama mai zafi sosai. Hakanan ana amfani da hanyar hanyar psychotherapy. Ana koya wa mai haƙuri yadda za a dakatar da nisantar gashin kansa. Don yin wannan, idan kana da irin wannan buƙata, kana buƙatar, misali, don yatso yatsunsu a cikin kagu.
Magungunan magani ba tare da zaman zaman lafiya ba ne m. Ana nufin amfani da ciwon jini mai ɗigon jini ko sauran endorphins - jarabaran jin dadi. Saboda wannan, kwayoyi irin su fluoxetine, anafranil da sauran antidepressants, ana amfani da ƙwayoyi masu amfani da bitamin. Bugu da ƙari, a gaban hawan alopecia, haɓaka gashi kamar yadda ya kamata ya zama minoxidil.
Trichotillomania - magani a gida
Sau da yawa, marasa lafiya suna sha'awar yadda za su warke trichotillomania a gida. Saboda haka, likitoci sun bayar da shawarar saka takalmin gelatin na musamman yayin barci, amfani da na'urar don yatsunsu daga trichotillomania. Muna bada shawarar magani na gargajiya a cikin hanyar tafarnuwa da aka tafasa, cike da gilashin kayan lambu mai. Don wannan cakuda kana buƙatar ƙara ruwan 'ya'yan itace daga lemun tsami. Ɗauki wannan abun da ke ciki tare da teaspoons (sau uku a rana), zaka iya haɗuwa da shi tare da mahaifa don manya. Hanya na magani yana da ƙasa da watanni uku.
Bugu da ƙari, an bada shawarar shiga cikin wasanni, yoga ko yin iyo. Dogon tafiya na tsawon sa'a daya da rabi ko taimako mai yawa. Da dare an bada shawara don cire kayan lambu tare da aikin jin daɗin jin daɗin ciki - motherwort, melissa, St. John's wort, valerian. Tabburan da aka samu na yayyafa da lemun tsami da iri goma sha biyu na apricots. An cakuda cakuda da zuma kuma an ɗauka a cikin komai ta ciki ta cokali kayan zaki.
Trichotillomania - sakamakon
Gyatar gashi a kai shine cuta wadda take haifar da rabuwar zamantakewa, kamar yadda marasa lafiya ke jin kunya su fita, ziyarci cibiyoyin kiwon lafiya, aiki a kungiyoyin. Wannan yana tayar da yanayin tunanin mutum da kuma haifar da rashin tausayi, anorexia, ciki. Lokacin da aka fitar da gashin ido, ƙirar ido da mucous membranes na idanu za su iya ji rauni tare da ci gaba da conjunctivitis da cutar jini. Idan marasa lafiya ba su iya cin gashin gashi, to, yana haifar da cututtuka na ciki da na hanji. Gashi yana da wuya ya fita a kansa kuma yakan bukaci magani.