Spathiphyllum ɗakin gida ne mai nauyin Aroids, yana fure da furanni masu kyau. Mutane suna kiran furen "farin ciki na mata" kuma sunyi imanin cewa yana taimakawa ga tsarin rayuwar mata. A yanayi, spathiphyllums suna girma a cikin ruwa mai zurfi, da na wurare masu zafi da kuma gandun daji na gabashin Asia da Amurka.
A lokuttan spathiphyllum masu launin launi mai laushi, suna sambin damba da ke tsiro daga ƙasa, toshiyar shuka ba ta nan. Rhizome ya takaice, wanda dole ne a la'akari da shi yayin da ake dasa shuka da kula da shi . Mafi yawan jinsunan spathiphyllum sune furanni masu furanni, amma akwai nau'ikan iri dake fure da furanni. Fure mai fure yana da dogon lokaci - makonni da yawa, kuma yana nuna haske mai haske.
Canji mita spathiphyllum
Masu ƙaunar tsire-tsire na cikin gida, waɗanda suka sami wannan furanni mai ban mamaki, sun ji cewa spathiphyllum yana bukatar sauye-sauye da yawa. Amma sau nawa ne wajibi ne don dashi spathiphyllum? Yaro yaro yana buƙatar safarar shekara-shekara, yayin da yake girma cikin sauri. Ba za a iya shuka shuka balaga ba. Mafi sau da yawa mafi girma diamita na tukunya, wanda ya ƙunshi kafa spathiphyllum - 30-35 cm.
Transplantation lokaci spathiphyllum
Yana da mahimmanci a zabi lokacin dacewa lokacin da zaka iya dashi spathiphyllum. Gyara shuka a kowace shekara a cikin bazara, mafi kyau a watan Maris - Afrilu. Ya halatta a dashi spathiphyllum a lokacin flowering. Amma idan kuna son furenku, ya fi dacewa ku dakata 'yan makonni. Cibiyar da aka gano ba za ta dauki hanya ba tare da matsalolin ba, amma tsire-tsire mai tsirewa zai iya komawa baya bayan dashi na dogon lokaci.
Zaɓi tukunya
Zaɓin wane tukunya don dashi spathiphyllum, kar ka manta cewa a cikin tukunya mai fadi, tsire-tsire ba zai yi fure ba, sai ya yi fure a cikin tukwane. Sabili da haka, sabon tukunya bai kamata ya fi girma fiye da baya ba.
Shirya shiri
Fure ba ta son damuwa mai haɗari, sabili da haka, wajibi ne don ƙirƙirar ɗakunan farfajiyar farfadowa da yalwaɗa ko yalwa. Ƙasa don dasawa da spathiphyllum ya zama dan kadan acidic: gauraye da ƙurar brick suna kara zuwa humus. Har ila yau, injin yana jin dadi a cikin ƙasa mai kunshi daidai rabbai na humus, peat, ƙasa mai ganye (ko turf), wanke kogin yashi.
Yadda za a dashi spathiphyllum?
Kafin dasa shukar shuka, to wajibi ne a wanke ƙasa da ruwa da kimanin awa daya, cire cire furen daga tukunya da tukunya. Don spathiphyllum ya girma girma kuma yana da manyan ganye, an bada shawarar cewa a cire dukkan yara don kada dakarun da ba su ciyar da su ba.
Ana lura da shi cewa spathiphyllum ya bar ganye bayan dasawa, ya dubi rashin lafiya. Wannan yana faruwa saboda inji yana bukatar dumi bayan dasawa. Yayinda furen ke fara tushe, yana haifar da yanayi mai dumi: a cikin dakin dandalin spathiphyllum an rufe shi da fim din cellophane, amma lokaci-lokaci (sau 2 a rana), an shirya iska da kuma sprinkling da ganye daga sprayer.
Domin yin hanzarta aiwatarwa, an yi amfani da furo.
Sake bugun spathiphyllum
Furen yana kara hanyoyi biyu: ta rarraba rhizome da cuttings. Sake haifuwa ta rarraba rhizome yana dace don haɗuwa tare da dashi. Wani ɓangare na daji daji ya kamata ya ƙunshi akalla 2 - 3 ganye tare da rhizome. Gidan da aka dasa shi da sauri ya haifar da sabon ci gaba, yana buɗe ganye. Kuma sabon furanni zai yi ado gidan!