Duk wakilan jerin sunayen kwayoyi-macrolides - kwayoyi antibacterial. Tsarin sunadaransu ya danganta ne akan zoben macrocyclic lactone. Saboda haka - sunan kungiyar. Ana amfani dashi don sarrafa iri daban-daban kwayoyin. Kuma godiya ga gaskiyar cewa wadannan kudade suna da tasiri, magani yana amfani dashi sosai.
A waɗanne hanyoyi ne kwayoyi na ƙungiyar macrolide aka gudanar?
Kyakkyawan amfani da macrolides shi ne cewa suna aiki ne da cututtuka na Gram-positive. Magungunan rigakafi na wannan rukuni zasu iya jure wa pneumococci, streptococci pyogenic, mycobacteria inypical. Daga cikin wadansu abubuwa, sun hallaka:
- legionella;
- Kayan aiki;
- chlamydia;
- anaerobes (kusan dukkanin abu sai dai B. fragilis);
- Listeria;
- mycoplasma;
- ureaplasmas;
- Campylobacter da wasu wasu kwayoyin halitta masu cutarwa.
Bisa ga wannan jerin, an nuna alamun mahimmanci don yin amfani da shirye-shiryen macrolide. Sanya magunguna zuwa:
- Tannun dajiyar ƙwayar cuta;
- m sinusitis ;
- pertussis;
- exacerbations na na kullum mashako;
- Community-samu ciwon huhu (ciki har da inypical);
- diphtheria;
- Tsaro;
- syphilis;
- chlamydia;
- mycobacteriosis;
- toxoplasmosis;
- karin lymphogranulomas;
- tsanani kuraje;
- timeontitis.
A wasu lokuta, ana amfani da macrolides ba don magani ba, har ma don rigakafi. Saboda haka, alal misali, tafarkin wadannan kwayoyi masu cutar antibacterial zai taimaka wajen hana yarinya a cikin wadanda suka hadu da mutanen da ke fama da cutar. Magungunan rigakafi na wannan rukuni kuma an umarce su don tsaftace marasa lafiya wadanda suke ɗaukan meningococcus. Kuma suna iya zama mai kyau na rigakafin rheumatism ko endocarditis.
Sunayen sunayen kwayoyi-maganin maganin rigakafi da macrolides
Ya danganta da adadin ƙwayoyin carbon a kan zoben lactone, an raba kwayoyi zuwa kungiyoyi na 14, 15- ko 16-membered. Baya ga gaskiyar cewa wadannan kwayoyin cutar antibacterial sun lalata pathogens, sun taimaka wajen karfafa rigakafi kuma zasu iya kawar da matakan cigaba da cigaba da cigaba.
Babban maganin rigakafi-macrolides sun hada da irin wadannan kwayoyi:
- Erythromycin ya kamata a dauka kafin cin abinci. In ba haka ba, za a rage magungunta ta bioavailability. Duk da cewa yana da magungunan maganin cutar antibacterial mai tsanani, tare da buƙatar buƙata ya sha har ma a lokacin haihuwa da lactation.
- Spiramycin yana aiki ko da a kan kwayoyin da ke dacewa da macrolides 14 da 15. Harkokinsa a cikin kyallen takarda yana da tsayi sosai.
- Magungunan macrolide, mai suna Clarithromycin , yana yaki Helicobacter da mycobacteria.
- Roxithromycin far ne ya dace da marasa lafiya.
- Azithromycin yana da ƙarfi cewa ya kamata a dauki sau ɗaya a rana.
- Sanarwar da Josamycin ya yi game da shi shine bayanin da ya yi game da yawancin magungunan strepto- da staphylococci.
Kusan duk macrolides daga wannan jerin kwayoyi za a iya wajabta ga mashako. Baya ga waɗannan, don magance kwayoyin za a iya amfani da su:
- Dynabac;
- Ilozon;
- Azidrop;
- Azivok;
- Zimbactur;
- Wilprafen;
- Binocular;
- Benzamycin;
- Azicid;
- Klabaks;
- Azitral;
- Esparoxy;
- Brilid;
- Rovamycin;
- Crixan;
- Macropean;
- Clacid;
- Rulicin;
- Sumamed ;
- Hemomycin;
- Zitnob;
- Kispar;
- Sumatrolide solute;
- Clerimedes;
- Elrox;
- Salon;
- Zitrocin;
- Eryfluid;
- Ecositrin;
- Dagaromide;
- Arvitsin;
- AsitRus;
- Azimycin.