Ciwon Hodgkin (lymphoma na Hodgkin, lymphogranulomatosis) wani cututtuka ne mai yawa wanda zai iya bunkasa a cikin yara da kuma manya, amma ana iya gano shi a cikin shekaru biyu: shekaru 20-29 da kuma bayan shekaru 55. An sanya wata cuta ta hanyar girmama likitan Ingila T. Hodgkin, wanda ya fara bayanin shi.
Hodgkin ta cuta - menene shi?
Kwayar da aka yi la'akari shine irin mummunar ciwon da ke taso daga jikin lymphoid. Kwayar Lymphoid tana yaduwa cikin jiki kuma ya ƙunshi ƙananan lymphocytes da sel masu kama da ƙwayoyin cuta, wanda aka samo su a cikin ƙwayoyin lymph kuma suna yaduwa, da kuma sauran kwayoyin halitta (thymus gland, kasusuwan kasusuwan, da dai sauransu) a cikin nau'i na nodules.
Sanadin cututtuka na Hodgkin
Kwayar ta fara farawa saboda sakamakon bayyanar jikin mutum na lymphatic na wasu kwayoyin halitta masu mahimmanci da aka samu a binciken da aka yi a cikin kwayar lymph da aka shafa a karkashin wani microscope. Duk da haka, ainihin dalilin bayyanar wadannan kwayoyin halitta bai riga ya ƙayyade ba, kuma ana gudanar da karatun a wannan hanya.
A cewar daya daga cikin zato, cututtukan suna da cututtuka, kamar yadda aka gano kusan rabin marasa lafiya tare da cutar Epstein-Barr. Akwai kuma shaidar da zata taimaka wajen haɗar cutar Hodgkin tare da mononucleosis.
Wasu dalilai masu ban sha'awa sune:
- abubuwa daban-daban na muhalli, tasirin sunadarai;
- miyagun halaye;
- jigilar kwayoyin halitta.
Cutar cututtuka na cutar Hodgkin
Tunda duk wani ɓangare na nama na lymphoid zai iya shiga cikin tsarin ilimin lissafi, ana nuna alamun cutar tare da yankin kuturu. Da farko bayyanar cututtuka suna da wuya marasa lafiya, saboda suna iya kasancewa a wasu cututtuka masu yawa.
A matsayinka na al'ada, adadin farko ya danganta da haɓaka a cikin ƙwayoyin lymph na jiki a kan gaba ɗaya na lafiyar lafiya. Mafi sau da yawa, na farko, ana shafar ƙwayar lymph na mahaifa, to, axillary da inguinal. Da saurin karuwa, ana iya kiyaye ciwon su.
A wasu lokuta, nau'in lymphoid na kirji ya shafi farko. Sa'an nan kuma alamar farko na cutar Hodgkin zai iya zama ciwo mai kwakwalwa, rashin ƙarfi na numfashi, rashin ƙarfi na numfashi ko tari saboda matsa lamba akan huhu da bronchi na ƙananan ƙwayoyin lymph. Lokacin da raunuka na ƙwayar lymph na ƙananan ɓangare na ciki sun yi ta'aziyya da jin zafi a cikin ciki, asarar ci.
Bayan wani lokaci (daga makonni da yawa zuwa wasu watanni), tsarin ilimin lissafi ba zai zama na gida ba, cutar ta kara wa jikin jiki na jikin jiki. Dukkan hanyoyi na lymph, sau da yawa maciji, hanta, kasusuwan girma.
Ci gaba da cutar ta nuna kanta ta irin wannan bayyanar cututtuka:
- zafi a cikin gabobin ciki, kasusuwa;
- ƙara yawan yawan zafin jiki;
- sanyi gumi da dare;
- girma rauni;
- sanyaya fata a cikin yankunan lymph (musamman ma bayan shan barasa);
- asarar nauyi.
Jiyya na cutar Hodgkin
A yau, ana amfani da hanyoyin da za a bi don magance cutar Hodgkin:
- radiation far;
- chemotherapy tare da daban-daban haɗuwa da kwayoyi;
- hade da radiation far da chemotherapy;
- chemotherapy tare da yin amfani da ƙarar rigakafin kwayoyi tare da kara ƙwayar launuka na kasusuwan.
A matsayinka na mulkin, tsarin farko na magani farawa a asibiti, sannan marasa lafiya na ci gaba da kulawa a kan asibiti.
Hodgkin cutar ne sakamakon
Hanyar zamani na maganin cutar zai iya samar da dogon lokaci har ma cikakke (wani lokacin a lokuta marasa laifi). An yi imanin cewa marasa lafiya wanda cikakken gyaransa ya kasance fiye da shekaru biyar bayan kammala aikin farfadowa ya warke.