Sau da yawa muna sadarwa tare da mutane, muna lura da rikice-rikice a cikin ra'ayoyi da ra'ayoyin. Akwai dalilai masu yawa saboda wannan, amma daya daga cikin mafi yawan al'ada shi ne siffofin mutum na tunani . Wani yana wulakanta datti a kan tituna bayan da ya narke snow, kuma wani ya yi farin ciki da shi, ganin shi farkon farkon bazara da lokacin bazara. Wato, mutane sun bambanta da fahimtar bayanai, saboda haka bambance-bambance a karshe. Hanyoyin mutum ɗaya na tunanin mutum sun hada da halayen 'yanci (damar magance sabon matsala da aka gano a kansu), yadda ya dace (gudunmawar samun mafitaccen bayani), da kuma sauƙi na tunani (ikon canza yanayin da aka tsara a ƙarƙashin rinjayar halin da ake ciki). Amma bambance-bambance ba kawai a cikin digiri daban-daban na bayyana waɗannan halaye ba.
Hanyoyin mutum da kuma nau'ukan tunani a ilimin halayyar mutum
A cikin fahimtar duniya, mutum yana samun kwarewa na al'ada, yana tattare da lura da shi. Amma don cikakken hoto, ana bukatar dangantakar dake tsakanin tunani da fahimta. Ganin wannan daga cikin wannan, ana kiran sa a matsayin mai shiga tsakani, wato, fahimtar wasu abubuwan da ba a sani ba ta hanyar gaskiyar da aka riga aka saukar. Hanya na biyu shine ainihin tunani, wato, ikon yin tunanin cikin kundin, dogara ga kwarewa, maimakon zalunta kowane abu kamar sabon abu.
Amma ya kamata a lura da cewa a cikin ilimin kimiyya akwai nau'i-nau'i daban-daban da aka ƙayyade, sabili da haka ana iya gano halaye na mutum fiye da lokacin la'akari da wasu lokuta. Alal misali, a cikin yanayin tunani mai mahimmanci, kallo yana da halayyar, tunani mai zurfi na iya yin alfahari da ƙaunar da ake nema don neman tsarin mulki, musamman ma, sha'awar neman alamomi don bayyana ra'ayi daidai ne. Idan mukayi magana game da tunani mai zurfi, to, masu bincike suna nuna bambancin siffofi guda hudu.
- Asali na hukunce-hukuncen, ra'ayoyin banbanci, sha'awar sabon ra'ayi.
- Semantic
sassauci - iyawar duba wani abu daga sabon kusurwa, don neman sabon aikace-aikacen da ba zato ba. - Ƙarƙashin gyare-gyaren haɓakar da aka haɓaka shi ne ikon canza ra'ayin mutum don bayyana ɓangarorin abin da aka ɓoye daga mafi yawan mutane.
- Hanya na sassaucin ra'ayi shi ne ikon samar da ra'ayoyin a cikin halin rashin tabbas, ba tare da kasancewa na tashoshin ga waɗannan maganganu ba.
Kamar yadda kake gani, siffofin mutum na tunanin mutum ya dogara ne akan hanyar da ya fahimta da kuma aiki tare da bayanin, don haka gina tattaunawa, yana da daraja la'akari da irin tunanin da ake yi tsakanin mai magana.