Rashin barci ko narcolepsy wani cuta ne mai wuya da kuma banbanci na tsarin mai juyayi tare da yawan mutane 1-2 da yawan mutanen 2000. Maza sun fi kamuwa da cutar. Kwayar ba cutar ba ne, amma zai iya cutar da psyche da rayuwar mai haƙuri kaiwa ga raunin da ya faru, hatsarori.
Mene ne narcolepsy?
Narcolepsy yana da kwatsam na rashin barci da ke faruwa a lokacin lokacin tayar da mutum kuma yana da haɗari akan ƙwayar tsoka. Wannan yana faruwa a sakamakon wani lokaci na azumi (paradoxical) rashin barci, lokacin da yake da wuya a farka. Mutumin yana "taka" a cikin mafarki a kowane lokaci na rana, a kowane wuri, yayin da aka aiwatar da duk wani aiki.
Narcolepsy-hypersomnia lalata psyche na haƙuri. Rashin ci gaba da wahala da damuwa, koda kuwa lokacin barci bai zama kasa da shawarar 8 hours ba. Wannan yana rinjayar ingancin rayuwar mutum - yanayin cutar zai iya zama babban gwaji ga narcolepsy: hallaka iyali, aiki da barazanar rayuwa.
Narcolepsy da cataplexy
Rikici na narcolepsy, wanda ba shi da iyaka (a cikin 80%) suna hade da lakabi na cataplexy: ragowar ƙwayar tsoka, tare da fall, sani an kiyaye shi. Tsakanin hare-haren a lokacin rana akwai wani lokaci a yayin da mai haƙuri ya damu, kuma ana yin ayyuka da yawa a kan atomatik. A lokuta masu tsanani, cataplexy zai iya haifar da ƙananan ƙwayar cuta (kawai ƙwayoyin ido na ido).
Narcolepsy - Dalilin
Kwayar cutar narcolepsy yana daya daga cikin cututtuka masu ban mamaki. Masana binciken kwayoyin suna kiran nau'i daban-daban, daga cikinsu akwai cututtuka na kwaskwarima , bayyanar da ilimin kimiyya, da cin zarafin ƙwararru a cikin kwakwalwa. Ƙungiyar narcoleptic zai iya faruwa a matsayin alama ce ta wata cuta mai tasowa. Nazarin masanan kimiyya sun yarda su gano dalilai masu muhimmanci:
- rashin aiyukan Ax da A - neurotransmitters wanda ke taimakawa wajen gudanar da kwakwalwa ta jiki tare da igiyoyi. Idan jiki ba ya samar da isasshen waɗannan abubuwa ba, tashin hankali ba zai kai ga maharan ba, mutumin yana barci;
- rikice-rikice na yaudara na munafurretin dauke da ƙananan ƙafa a cikin hypothalamus;
- kwayoyin kwayoyin (kashi 25 cikin dari, a cikin magunguna suna da dangi da narcolepsy);
- ciwon sukari mellitus (iri na da na II)
- kamuwa da kwakwalwa;
- craniocerebral rauni;
- yanayin tunani;
- kwakwalwa;
- Multi sclerosis;
- ciwace-ciwacen daji na hypothalamus;
- wahala mai tsanani, rashin barci na rashin kwanciyar hankali, tashin ciki mai tsanani zai iya zama haɓaka daga cutar.
Narcolepsy - bayyanar cututtuka
Ana nuna magungunan maganin narcolepsy sau da yawa ta hoto mai ban mamaki da kuma a cikin classic classic tare da bayyanar cututtuka:
- a lokacin da ake barci a lokacin barci (15-30 minutes), tsayayya ga barci yana iyakancewa. Yana faruwa tare da aiki mai launi (karatun, kallon talabijin, wanke tufafi), amma yana iya faruwa tare da ayyuka masu aiki;
- da digo na muscle (cataplexy in 75% na marasa lafiya) na wani ɓangaren (makamai, ƙafafu), ko kuma rauni na kowa - mutum ya fāɗi a matsayin fashewa. An gabatar da alamar ta ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa mai ƙarfi: fushi, ƙiyayya, tsoro;
- hypnagogic auditory da / ko na gani hallucinations ko yaudara (30%), tashi a lokacin da barci, hypnopopic - a tada: realistic, m da tsoratarwa;
- barci barci (25%) - a lokacin barci ko farkawa, akwai ƙwayar tsohuwar ƙwayar tsoka (lalata) lokacin da mutum bai iya yin motsi ba. Yanayin yana tare da tsananin damuwa da tsoro. Barci mai barci yana faruwa a cikin mutane lafiya.
Menene haɗarin narcolepsy?
Narcolepsy wani cututtuka ne a wasu lokutan hade da haɗari masu yawa ga rayuwa, da majiyya da kansa da mutanen da ke kewaye da shi. Rikici yakan faru sau da yawa a rana, har sai sun faru, mutum (narcoleptic) zai iya haye hanya, motsa motar, aiki tare da abubuwa masu mahimmanci da kuma hanyoyin. Hasarin samun ciwo ko raunana yana kara sau da yawa.
Narcolepsy - yadda zaku bi?
Halin rayuwar rayuwa shine ainihin mahimmanci na mutum mai tsanani, kuma narcolepsy ba banda. An gane ganewar asali akan gwargwadon haƙuri da kuma cikakken cikakken jarrabawa daga wani malami. Dikita ya rubuta rubutun launin fata (nazarin barcin dare a cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje, sa ido kan lokacin barci tare da na'urar ta musamman) da gwajin MSLT (a cikin ɗakin binciken binciken binciken barci a rana). Dangane da gwaje-gwaje, an yi mahimmancin alamar barci, kuma ɗayan zai iya yin hukunci akan kasancewar / rashin cutar.
Tana kira ga likita da farfadowa da kyau - da muhimmanci rage yanayin haƙuri tare da narcolepsy. Narcoleptic yana daukan kwayoyi a cikin kwayar cuta a cikin rayuwa, wannan yana ba ka damar rage yawan adadin, don samun gafara. Magungunan narcolepsy da cutar ta haifar da ita shine kawar da cutar da ke ciki. Dokar magani mai mahimmanci ta hada da kwayoyi:
- antidepressants - rage halayen cataplexy, rashin barci;
- masu haɓakawa - cire lalata, inganta yawan yawan mutum a rana;
- barci - barkewar barcin dare.
Narcolepsy - magani tare da magunguna
Narcolepsy yana da damuwa, yawancin masu herbalists da masu warkaswa sunyi la'akari, amma wannan ba haka bane. Magungunan gargajiya na iya zama ƙarin taimako ga farfasa magani. Tattaunawar likita ya zama dole. Ganye da aka yi amfani da shi a cikin cuta:
- decoction na motherwort - tasiri mai tasiri;
- iri na dill - taushi soothing da hypnotic mataki;
- 'ya'yan itãcen hawthorn - kawar da rashin barci;
- Cones na hops - sakamako na shakatawa;
- Melissa - daidaita tsarin tafiyar da hankali .