Dysmorphophobia ko yanayin ganewa na bayyanar kansa

Bayyana kowane mutum yana da mutum kuma yana da kyau a hanyarsa. Bukatar sha'awar zama mafi kyau ga kanka da sauransu wasu abin yaba ne, amma idan ba ya zama wani abu ba. In ba haka ba, masu ilimin kimiyya sun gano irin wannan cuta a matsayin dysmorphophobia.

Dysmorphophobia - menene?

Masanan a likita suna cewa dysmorphophobia shine rashin tunanin mutum wanda mutum ya damu sosai game da rashin lahani ko siffofin jikinsa. Sau da yawa wannan cuta ana kiyaye shi a cikin samari a cikin wakilai na jima'i kuma a wasu lokuta ya haifar da kansa.

Daga cikin gunaguni na marasa lafiya - da dama ko ɗaya musamman ajizanci a bayyanar, fasali. A sakamakon sakamakon rashin tausin zuciya a cikin mutane:

• rage ƙimar;
• babu wani yiwuwar kasancewa sau da yawa a cikin al'umma;
• ikon yin hidima wa kansa ya ɓace.

Dysmorphophobia - fahimtar juna

Dysmorphophobia a cikin ilimin halayyar mutumtaka shine "ciwo na rashin daidaituwa ga manufa." Mutumin da kansa ya kirkiro wasu kwarewa kuma ya kwatanta kansa tare da su kullum, amma a koyaushe ya rasa. Ya yi imanin cewa idan ya cimma daidaitattun ka'idodin, zai zama mai farin ciki da nasara, kuma kafin hakan ya kasance mai lalata a cikin al'umma. Mai haƙuri ya ɗauka cewa dukan rashin kuskurensa yana gani da wasu kuma yana tattaunawa akai-akai, saboda abin da yake a duk lokacin da yake cikin rikici.

Dysmorphomania da dysmorphophobia

Dysmorphophobia da dysmorphomania su ne nau'i na rashin tunani na tunanin mutum wadanda ke da halayyar matasa da matasa tsakanin shekarun goma sha uku da ashirin. Suna bayyana kansu a cikin rashin jin dadi tare da nasu bayyanar, fasali ko siffa. Irin wannan cuta zai iya faruwa ba tare da jinkiri ba bayan zargi na wasu ko kasancewar yanayi na har abada.

Ta hanyar dysmorphomania an fahimci mummunar rashin hankali na tunanin mutum na nakasassu. A irin waɗannan lokuta, amincewa da kasancewar rashin daidaito na jiki zai iya samuwa da halin kirki. Sau da yawa, cutar ta dauki nau'in anorexia nervosa , a matsayin misali na dysmorphomania, lokacin da akwai halin da ke ciki, rabuwar, bayan abin da yake da sha'awar musanya abubuwan da suka samu kuma a kowane fanni ya kawar da lahani.

Dysmorphophobia - Dalilin

Masana sun gano irin wadannan cututtukan cututtuka:

1. Ƙunƙwasa a cikin tayar da yara . Saboda mummunar hali na iyaye da sauran dangi, rayuwar matasa zai iya zama mafi rikitarwa. Idan kun raina yaron sau da yawa, wannan zai kara tsananta halin da ake ciki.
2. Ba daidai ba da ka'idojin muhalli . Yarinya zai iya jin rashin tsaro a inda akwai bambanci a bayyanar.
3. Yakin canje-canje a bayyanar . Ba koyaushe matasa ba su fahimci canje-canje a bayyanar su. 'Yan mata a wannan lokacin na iya zama damuwa sosai saboda ciwon hakar, gashi a kan jiki da girman nono, wanda zai haifar da wata cuta ta dysmorphophobia. Ga mutane, abin da ya faru da irin wannan ciwo a matsayin mai kwakwalwa na penile zai iya zama dacewa, wanda aka bayyana a damuwa game da girman azzakari.
4. Jigilar jini . Harkinsu na iya bar su ta hanyar damuwa da matasa suka sha, a jiki da tunani.
5. Yanayin hali . Abin damuwa da damuwa game da irin mutanen da suka fito da irin wadannan dabi'un kamar yadda jarumi, rashin tsaro .
6. Fafaganda na bayyanar fitarwa ta hanyar watsa labaru . Ganin kallon talabijin da nuna gaskiyar game da reincarnations ta hanyar mu'ujizai na iya haifar da bayyanar murya.

Dysmorphophobia - bayyanar cututtuka

Don taimakawa mutum a lokaci, yana da muhimmanci a san duk abin da ke game da ciwo na dysmorphophobia. Wannan mummunan rashin hankali yana da wadannan bayyanar cututtuka:

1. Mirrors - mutane akai-akai suna duban madubi da sauran ra'ayoyi masu ma'ana don neman hanyar da ya fi dacewa wanda ba zai iya ganewa ba.
2. Hotuna - mai haƙuri ya ki yarda da daukar hotunan hoto a ƙarƙashin shafuka masu yawa.
3. Buri na ɓoye lalacewarsa - mutumin yana sa tufafin tufafi ko kuma yana amfani da kayan kwaskwarima.
4. Jin dadi sosai ga bayyanar su - gashi da gashi, tsabtace jiki, shafewa, girare masu tsalle.
5. Neman dangi da abokai game da rashin kuskuren su.
6. Jin sha'awa mai yawa na abinci da wasanni.
7. Ƙin yarda barin gidan ko fita waje a wani lokaci.
8. Matsaloli a cikin dangantaka - na sirri da kuma sada zumunta.

Dysmorphophobia - magani

Lokacin da aka gano wannan rashin lafiya ta tunani, yana da muhimmanci a san yadda za'a bi da dysmorphophobia. Abu na farko da kake buƙatar ka yi shi ne juya zuwa gwani gwani, saboda ba wuya ka kawar da cutar ba. Rahotanni sun ce wadannan hanyoyin magani suna ba da tasiri sosai kuma zasu taimaki mutum ya fara sabon rayuwa:

1. Tsoro na ajizanci an samu nasara tare da shi tare da taimakon halayyar kwakwalwa.
2. Daga cikin kwayoyi sun rubuta takardun antidepressants SSRIs (masu zaɓin masu cike da maganin serotonin reuptake):

• Citalopram;
• fluoxetine;
• launi;
• sertraline;
• fluvoxamine.