Tonsils a cikin pharynx su ne kwayoyin lymphatic da kuma ɓangare na tsarin rigakafi. Su ne farkon shamaki wanda ya hana shiga cikin kwayoyin cuta da ƙwayoyin cuta cikin jiki. Kwayoyin Pathogenic, waɗanda aka ajiye ta wurin tonsils, an cire su daga baya ta hanyoyin hanyoyi tare da ƙulla.
Menene tonsillitis?
Yanayi da kuma kwarewar kariya na nama na lymphoid za a iya keta saboda wasu dalilai. A irin waɗannan lokuta, ƙonewa na tonsils farawa, wanda a cikin magani ake kira tonsillitis. Wannan ƙwayar cuta ta farko ya fito ne a cikin wani nau'i m. Idan ba a fara magance su a dacewa ba, cutar zata zama mai ci gaba kuma yana iya komawa.
Tonsillitis ne angina ko a'a?
Mafi yawan marasa lafiyar marasa lafiya sunyi la'akari da wadannan cututtuka kamar cututtuka daban-daban. Tonsillitis m da tonsillitis kawai sunaye biyu ne kawai, wanda ke nuna mummunan ciwon jini na tonsils. Yawancin lokaci ya shimfiɗa zuwa dukan ƙwayar lymphoid, yana tasiri da nauyin pharyngeal gaba daya. An kira Angina har zuwa sake dawowa daga tonsillitis na yau da kullum. Yana da halin da ake ciki na ƙwayar cuta wanda yana da dogon lokaci (watanni har ma da shekaru), wanda yake da wuya a bi da shi.
Mene ne babban tonsillitis?
Wannan nau'i na cututtuka yana da mummunar mummunan ƙwayar lymphoid a cikin pharynx. Tonsillitis m (angina) wani cututtuka ne mai zaman kanta, kuma ba wata wahalar wasu cututtuka na numfashi. Yana da mahimmanci don gano asali kuma fara farawa tonsils da aka shafa a cikin dacewa. In ba haka ba, tsarin ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta yana samo wata hanya mai zaman kanta kuma yana dawowa lokaci-lokaci.
Menene ciwon tonsillitis na yau da kullum?
Idan ba tare da isasshen isasshen ko tare da haɗuwa da tsarin ba, tsarin angina ya shigo cikin nau'i na latent. Tonsils tare da tonsillitis na yau da kullum sun daina yin aiki na tsaro kuma suna da ƙananan ci gaba. A karkashin duk wani yanayi mummunan yanayi, cutar ta sake komawa, kuma angina ta koma. Tsarin lokaci na cutar ya haifar da rikitarwa masu haɗari, musamman idan ba'a bi da shi ba.
Tonsillitis - haddasawa
Babban pathogens da ke haifar da kumburi na tonsils ana daukar su su zama streptococci haemolytic a rukuni A. Wasu microorganisms suna haifar da rashin angina:
- staphylococci ;
- ƙwayoyin cuta;
- fungi;
- chlamydia;
- mycoplasma.
Babban mawuyacin tonsillitis shine ƙwayar cuta daga waje (daga mai ɗaukar motsa jiki ko mai rashin lafiya) da kuma ci gaba da kamuwa da kansa (idan ba a hana shi ba). Bayyanar da ilimin likita ya karu a kan bayanan wadannan dalilai:
- miyagun halaye;
- rauni rigakafi;
- hypothermia;
- damuwa;
- rashin abinci mai gina jiki;
- zauna a cikin "damp" gabatarwa;
- kan aiki;
- raunin da ya faru da tonsils;
- Cikakken ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin rami na bakin ciki da kuma sinus na hanci, sashin respiratory;
- fargaba.
Kumburi na tonsils - bayyanar cututtuka
Hoton hoton yana dogara ne da nau'in pathology. Tonsillitis mai muni yana nuna alamar farawa tare da takamaiman alamu. Kumburi na tonsil yana da waɗannan bayyanar:
- zafi (yawan zafin jiki ya kai digirin 39-40);
- ciwo mai tsanani a cikin makogwaro;
- rashin jin daɗi a lokacin da suke haɗuwa;
- Tsananta;
- rashin ci;
- ciwon kai da haɗin gwiwa;
- ƙaddamar da ramukan lymph a kusa da kusa;
- malaise, rauni;
- Nausea;
- lalata;
- damuwa, tsabta daga tonsils;
- mucous ko purulent shafi a cikin rabba.
Harshen angina ba shi da alaƙa, don haka marasa lafiya sukan fi so kada su bi da shi. Gwanin tonsillitis - bayyanar cututtuka:
- yawan zafin jiki (a cikin maraice, har zuwa digiri 37.5);
- mummunan numfashi;
- ciwon kai;
- da jin daɗin jiki na waje a cikin makogwaro, gumi, konewa;
- aches a cikin gidajen abinci da tsokoki;
- azabar gajiya;
- Rashes a fuska, jiki;
- zafi ciwo a cikin ƙananan baya da koda;
- ƙaddamar da ƙwayoyin lymph nodes ;
- wani lokacin - tari;
- rashin barci;
- rashin tausayi a zuciya;
- kumburi da redness na palatine tonsils;
- ƙuntataccen hanci, musamman a safiya.
Yaya za a warke tonsillitis?
Dole ne magungunan kulawa da lafiyar ya zama mai hadari, ya dogara ne akan nau'in pathology a cikin tambaya. A cikin mummunan kumburi, kwanciyar gado yana nunawa a cikin kwanakin farko na rashin lafiya, rashin cin abinci na bitamin da abin sha mai dadi. Hanyar miyagun ƙwayoyi, yadda za a bi da tonsillitis, sun haɗa da farfadowa na mazan jiya, daidai da wakilin mai cutar da cutar. Bugu da ƙari, an tsara kwayoyi ne don taimako daga bayyanar cututtuka na angina da goyan baya ga tsarin rigakafi.
Yana da wuya a gano hanyoyin yadda za'a bi da tonsillitis na yau da kullum . Wannan farfadowa ba shi da kyau don farfadowa, don haka yana da muhimmanci a samar da matakai mai zurfi ta hanyar matakan da ke faruwa:
- m abinci mai gina jiki;
- Tsayar da tsarin mulki na yau;
- kin amincewa da kowane mummunan halaye;
- matsakaicin jiki;
- liyafar bitamin da ma'adinai masu ma'adinai;
- motsa jiki na rigakafi;
- maganin antiseptic na ɓangaren murya da pharynx;
- kawar da pathogens.
Idan hanyoyi masu mahimmanci, yadda za a bi da tonsillitis tare da kwarara, ba su samar da sakamako mai tsammanin ba, kuma angina ta ci gaba da komawa baya, mai gabatar da ilimin lissafi zai iya ba da damar zaɓuɓɓuka don farfadowa. Sun kasance a cikin cirewa (cikakke ko haɗuwa) na nama na lymphoid. An tsara aikin ne kawai a lokuta masu tsanani, lokacin da ba amfani amfani da magungunan rikice-rikice ba kuma tonsils sun daina yin ayyukan kare su, sun zama cike da ci gaba da yaduwar kamuwa da cuta.
Al'amarin allunan da tonsillitis
Magungunan da aka bayyana sunyi iya magance alamun kawai a matakin gida. Launuka wanda aka iya ganewa a taimakon taimako na taimakawa rage zafi da ciwon makogwaro, sauƙaƙe numfashi da haɗiye, da mummunan maganin antiseptic da antimicrobial. Shirye-shirye masu kyau:
- Grammidine ;
- Seppto;
- Decatilene;
- T-Satumba;
- Tharyngept;
- Lysobact;
- Salon;
- Falimint;
- Laripront;
- Tsaya;
- Doritricin;
- Trachian;
- Strepfen;
- Triceps;
- Septemberfril;
- Linkas Lor;
- Travisil;
- Agizespt da analogues.
Fesa don tonsillitis
Za a buƙaci maganin ruwa don ban ruwa na makogwaro da takalma don kulawa da alamun bayyanar. Suna samar da maganin antiseptic na gida na gajeren lokaci na nama na lymphoid. Kamar sauran allunan da ake shafewa, sprays taimakawa wajen rage zafi, daidaita numfashi, taimakawa zafi, bushewa da gumi a cikin kuturu. Ayyuka ba zai taimaka wajen kawar da maganin tonsillitis gaba daya ba a gida tare da likita na gida kawai zai hana alamar cutar angina, amma ba zai tasiri nasaba ba. Fassarori masu kyau:
- Oracept;
- Hexoral;
- Bioparox;
- Iodovidone;
- Tsaya;
- Anti-Angin;
- Tantum Verde ;
- Yoks;
- Shawarar;
- Aqualor;
- Kayan aiki;
- Inhaliptus;
- Octenisept;
- Anginovag;
- Sepptolet Plus;
- Lugolit-DF;
- Florence;
- Aquirin da sauransu.
Fiye da maganin ƙwaƙwalwa a tonsillitis?
An bada shawarar a matsayin hanyar ƙari ga masu sana'a na wanke kayan aiki. Wannan hanya, yadda za a bi da tonsillitis, wajibi ne don cire abubuwan da ke ciki na lacunae da kuma cire abubuwa masu guba na ayyuka masu mahimmanci na microorganisms pathogenic. Tsaftacewar tsabta na nama na lymphoid yana taimakawa wajen daidaita tsarin rigakafi na gida kuma kawar da ƙwayar kamuwa da cuta a pharynx. Rinse makogwaro tare da tonsillitis ne mafi alhẽri yi tare da taimakon irin wannan magani likita:
- Kayanan;
- Iodinol;
- Miramistin;
- Chlorhexidine;
- Furacilin;
- Lugol;
- Rivanol;
- hydrogen peroxide;
- Hexoral;
- Rotokan;
- Dioxydin;
- OCI;
- Tantum Verde;
- Eludral;
- Trachian;
- Malawi;
- Harshen;
- Dekasan;
- Octenisept da synonyms.
Antibiotics don tonsillitis
Samun samfurin antimicrobial tsarin jiki ya zama dole, idan an gano cutar ƙwayar cuta ta kwayan cutar - dole ne a zaɓin magani don la'akari da wakili mai cutar da kamuwa da cuta da kuma kula da kwayoyin cutar. Babban mawuyacin farfadowa shine sayen ta hanyar kwayoyin halitta na jure wa wasu kwayoyi. Kafin magance wannan cuta, yana da muhimmanci a fara gwada swab daga pharynx don ya ƙayyadad da irin abubuwan da ke ciki na ƙwayar ƙwayoyin cuta da kuma juriya akan maganin rigakafi.
Magunguna mafi mahimmanci tare da ayyuka masu yawa:
- Amoxiclav;
- Flemoclav;
- Hanyar;
- Ecoclave;
- Médoclase;
- Zitrolide;
- Sumamed;
- Azitroxy;
- Oxamp;
- Zi-Factor;
- Ana kashewa da analogues.
Idan ƙwayoyin micro ba su shuɗewa zuwa ga jami'o'in antibacterial da aka lissafa, to lallai ya kamata a magance tonsillitis tare da miyagun ƙwayar da ya fi karfi:
- Ceftriaxone;
- Cephalexin;
- Cefangin;
- Cefadroxil da sauransu.
Jiyya na tonsillitis tare da mutanen magani
Magunguna dabam dabam suna bada sababbin girke-girke don magance asarar nama na lymphoid na pharynx. Hanyoyi masu kyau, yadda za a bi da kumburi na tonsils, sun kasance a yau da kullum don wankewar makogwaro tare da mafita daga samfurori na halitta. Hanyoyi guda daya don wanke pharynx:
- ruwan 'ya'yan kwari;
- samfurin ruwa na propolis;
- ɗakin shanu na giya ko giya;
- karfi mai shayi;
- bayani daga soda (teaspoons 2 da gilashin ruwa);
- compote na blueberries.
Wasu hanyoyi, yadda za a bi da tonsillitis, bayar da shawarar rage jinkirin ko kuma resorption na kayayyakin da antiseptic da antimicrobial Properties, misali:
- lemun tsami (tare da kwasfa);
- tushen aira, ginger;
- zuma (zai iya kasancewa a cikin honeycombs).
Ganye Rinse tattara
Sinadaran:
- chamomile furanni - 1 teaspoon;
- eucalyptus - teaspoons 1-1.5;
- lemun tsami flower - 1 teaspoon;
- ruwa ne 200-220 ml.
Shiri, aikace-aikace
- Mix shuke-shuke bushe.
- Zuba 1 tbsp. cokali na tarin ruwan zãfi.
- Tsayawa yana nufin rabin sa'a.
- Jawo bayani.
- Rinse makogwaro tare da ruwa sau 5 a rana.
- Don magance ciwon makogwaro ba kasa da makonni 2 ba.
Sha daga ciwon tonsillitis
Sinadaran:
- sundew - 50 g;
- Sage - 50 g;
- plantain - 50 g;
- ruwa - 1 lita.
Shiri, aikace-aikace
- Mix da ganye.
- Tafasa kayan lambu albarkatun kasa a cikin ruwan zãfi na kusan minti 2-3.
- Nace na 1 hour.
- Jagoran ginin.
- Don cinye 1 tbsp. cokali sau 3 a rana.
- Bi da ƙumburi har sai duk bayyanar cututtuka na cutar bace.
Ana cire tonsils a cikin tonsillitis na yau da kullum
Lokacin da magunguna masu ra'ayin mazan jiya ba su taimaka don shekaru masu yawa, masu maganin magunguna suna bayar da shawarar yin maganin pathology tare da tsoma baki. Ana kuma bada shawara idan akwai sau da yawa na tonsillitis. Ayyukan na taimakawa wajen hana rikitarwa na cutar da ke cikin tambaya, yana tabbatar da kawar da ƙwayar cutar kamuwa da cuta kuma ya hana ta yaduwa zuwa sassan lafiya na ilimin lymphoid.
Akwai hanyoyi masu yawa don magance tonsillitis - cire kayan tonsils ana gudanar da su a cikin hanyoyi:
- Classic. An yanka nama na lymphoid tare da wani ɓacin rai ko an cire shi ta hanyar madauki.
- Na ci gaba. Gland an cire shi ta hanyar microdetreader - shugaban mai juyawa.
- Laser. Rashin wuta da yaduwar kayan jini. Zaɓin gaggawa da kuma safest.
- Za'a iya amfani da shi. Hadawa da cauterization na nama na lymphoid ta halin yanzu.
- Liquid-plasma. Cire gland ta hanyar filin magnetic da aka tsara.
- Cryodestructive. Gisar da tonsils tare da ruwa mai ruwa, wanda ya kai ga mutuwar kwayar lymphoid da ya shafa.
- Duban dan tayi. Jirgin gland tare da wuka na rediyo.
Sakamakon tonsillitis
Samun rashin ciwon kamuwa da cuta ta jiki a cikin jiki zai iya haifar da rikice-rikice masu rikitarwa, waɗanda suke da wahala da tsawo (kuma wani lokaci bazai yiwu) su bi da su ba. Kwayar da ke tattare da kullun yana haifar da ci gaban wadannan pathologies:
- rheumatism;
- scleroderma;
- haɗarin jini;
- lupus erythematosus;
- cututtukan zuciya;
- pyelo- da glomerulonephritis;
- pathology na gastrointestinal fili;
- ciwon kumburi na sashin jiki na numfashi;
- cututtuka na hanta da kuma gallbladder;
- psoriasis da sauransu.