Ciwon sukari - alamun cututtuka

Ciwon sukari (cututtukan ciwon sukari) yana fama da ciwon sukari, wanda ke faruwa shekaru 15 zuwa 20 bayan farawar cutar. A mafi yawancin lokuta wannan ciwo yana tasowa a marasa lafiya da ciwon sukari na 2. Ƙafar ciwon sukari shine ciwon fata-necrotic na fata, kayan kyama mai laushi, kazalika da ƙwayar ƙarancin kafa (a lokuta masu tsanani).

Sanadin cutar ciwon sukari

Daga cikin manyan dalilai sune wadannan:

1. Ƙafafun wani ɓangare ne na jiki wanda ke fama da babban nauyi kuma yakan ji rauni, musamman ma da ciwon sukari, saboda fata saboda cutar da fata ya zama bushe, hyperkeratoses sau da yawa ya bayyana akan ƙafa.
2. Hanyoyin jini da kuma tsalle-tsalle masu tsayi suna da lalacewa ga jijiyoyin jini da na jini, wanda zai haifar da rushewa na innervation, samar da jini da nauyin ƙwayar ƙafafun kafa.
3. A sakamakon rashin haɓakawa da rashin jinin jini, mai haƙuri ba zai lura da raunin da ya faru ba (cuts, bruises, cracks), banda aikin tsaro na kyallen takarda yana raguwa. Saboda haka, ko da raunin raunin zai iya haifar da raunin warkaswa, wanda idan kamuwa da kamuwa da cuta ya juya cikin ulcers.

Forms da kuma bayyanar cututtuka na ciwon gurgun ciwon sukari

Akwai nau'i masu ciwon sukari iri iri, suna nuna alamun daban-daban.

Ischemic tsari

Alamar farko na cigaba da ciwon sukari a wannan yanayin shine zafi a kafafu, wanda ya bayyana a farko kawai lokacin da yake tafiya, amma daga bisani ya damu har ma a cikin hutawa. Hanyoyin wahala da rashin jin daɗi sun canza halin da hali yayin da kake canja matsayi na kafafunka, da tsangwama tare da barci da hutawa. Ƙafãfunsu sun zama kyawawa, sanyi don taɓawa, zasu iya sayo wani inuwa mai suna Cyanot, kuma za a iya lura da su.

Da farko na ulcers, zafi yana ƙaruwa, yayin da gefen lahani na fata ya kasance da rashin kuskure. Alamar halayyar alamar ƙuƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta ta ciwon sukari kuma ita ce raunanawa ko ɓacewar ɓaɓɓuka a cikin jigilar ƙafafun ƙafafu, amma ƙwarewa ana kiyaye shi har ya cika, kuma lalatawar ba ta ci gaba ba. Wannan nau'i na ciwo yana sau da yawa tare da ci gaba da dyslipidemia da hauhawar jini.

Neuropathic tsari

Wannan ciwon sukari yana haɗuwa da lalacewa ga tsarin tsarin kulawa. Da fari dai, a kan kafa a wuraren da aka fi ƙarfafa, fata zai kara. Bayan haka, ulcers zai iya bayyana, da sauyawa a siffar kafa. Alamar halayyar siffar neuropathic na ƙafa na ciwon sukari suna jin kunya, konewa, bayyanar "goose bumps" a kafafu, da kuma jan layin fata.

Idan babu magani, yankunan da suka lalace daga cikin ƙafa sun rasa asiri. Akwai karuwa a cikin ƙofar bakin ciki, sakamakon abin da marasa lafiya suka ji rauni. A ƙafafun suna nuna alamun kira, da kuma ulcers wanda ke da gefuna. A wannan yanayin, bugun jini akan arteries na kafa ba zai canza ba.

Nau'in haɗe

Irin wannan cuta na ciwon sukari yana faruwa sau da yawa. Hanyoyin Mixed suna nuna alamun bayyanar cututtuka a cikin nau'i biyu na ciwon sukari.

Binciken asalin ciwon sukari

Matakan da aka gano don gano ƙwayar cututtuka na ciwon sukari sun haɗa da wadannan:

1. Mikiye na tattarawa, nazari na jiki - gwani ya tambayi mai haƙuri, yana nuna rashin lafiyar jiki, bugun jini, karfin jini, numfashi. Har ila yau, bincike sosai game da yankunan da aka shafa, yana kokarin magance ciwon da za a gano iyakarta, da dai sauransu.
2. Laboratory gwaje-gwaje: gwaje-gwaje da jini, gwaji na aikin gwaninta da hanta enzymes, da dai sauransu.
3. X-ray daga kafafun kafa - don gano yiwuwar lalacewa ga nama na nama, kasancewar kungiyoyin kasashen waje da gas a cikin kyakyawa.
4. Ultrasonic dopplerography - don gano ƙetare jini jini a cikin tasoshin wuyansa, kai, idanu, ƙananan kuma mafi girma extremities.
5. Angiography shi ne hanyar bincike wanda ya ba da izinin sanin ƙaddarar tasoshin jiragen ruwa da ka'idojin halitta a cikin kwayoyin da ke hade da canje-canje na jini da ƙwayar cuta.
6. Tattaunawa tare da kwararrun kwararru.