- Adireshin: Biwa, Shiga, Japan
- Matsayi mai tsawo: 85.6 m bisa matakin teku
- Yanki: 670.4 mita mita. km
- Matsayin mita 27.5. km
- Zurfin matsayi mafi girma: 103.59 m
- Kogi mai gudana: Seta
Lokacin da za ku yi tattaki zuwa Japan , tabbas za ku ziyarci Biwa ko Biwa-ko (Lake Biwa). Wannan shi ne tafkin mafi girma na kasar, wanda yake sananne ne saboda ruwa mai zurfi da ruwa.
Janar bayani
Masu ziyara sunyi mamaki a ko ina tafkin Biwa yake. An located a kan mafi girma tsibirin Japan - Honshu, a yammacin kuma shi ne Shiga Prefecture. Wannan kandami yana dauke da tsarki, 'yan asalin sunyi rubutun waƙa da labaransa, suna jin tsoro kuma suna jin tsoro, kuma a nan akwai yakin basasa da fada tsakanin samurai.
A baya, an yi amfani da Lake Biwa babban asalin Kyoto , kuma a yau shi ne tafkin ruwa mai kyau don birnin da kananan ƙauyuka. An kafa shi kimanin shekaru 4 da suka wuce kuma an kira shi Omi. Yana da tafki mafi girma a duniyar duniyar, wanda shine kawai na biyu kawai zuwa Tanganyika da Baikal.
A tsakiyar zamanai, manyan hanyoyi da suka hada da yankunan teku biyu sun wuce. Koda a cikin lokacin Edo, mafi yawan hanyar tafiya a Kisokaido (Nakasendo), kimanin kilomita 500, an kafa shi a fadin tafkin. Ya haɗa tsakanin Kyoto da Tokyo .
Bayani na kandami
Sunan zamani ya fito ne daga kayan aiki na kasa (kusa da lute), saboda sautin sa suna kama kama da sautin raƙuman ruwa. Taswirar Japan tana nuna cewa tafkin Biwa yayi kama da wannan abu a cikin tsari.
Wasu koguna daban-daban 400 suna gudana cikin tafki, amma wanda ya biyo baya ne - Saiti (ko Iodo). Tsawon duka yana da kilomita 63.49, fadin yana da kilomita 22.8, matsakaicin zurfi shine 103.58 m, kuma girmansa yana da mita 27.5. km. Dukan yankin bakin teku yana da fili na mita 670.4. km. Biwan yana da tsayi sosai a saman matakin teku - 85.6 m, amma ba a dauke shi da girma ba.
Tekun yana samuwa a kan basin tectonic na tsakiya da kuma rarraba kashi zuwa kashi biyu: kudancin (ruwa mai zurfi) da arewa (zurfi). Akwai tsibirin 4 a yankin Biava:
- Takeshima.
- Okushima;
- Okinosyrosis;
- Tikubushima.
Har ila yau, akwai manyan biranen kamar Otsu da Hikone, da tashar jiragen ruwan Nagahama. Yi kewaye da kandami tare da zane-zane masu kyan gani. A lokacin damina, matakin ruwa ya kai mita kadan.
Menene sanannen tafkin Biwa?
Kandami yana da wadata a cikin abubuwan masu ban sha'awa:
- Halin ruwa a nan yana da iri ɗaya a kowane matakin. Masana kimiyya sun gudanar da gwaji, suna kwance a kasan jakar nauyin polyethylene an rufe shi, wadda take dauke da shinkafa. Ya bayyana cewa wannan hatsi na iya riƙe duk dukiyarsa har tsawon shekaru 3.
- A kan yankin Biava, za ku iya saduwa da wakilan fauna daban-daban na 1100, ciki har da da kuma a bakin tekun, inda 58 ke zaune. A kowace shekara, har zuwa 5,000 waterfowl zo a nan.
- A cikin tafkin akwai nau'in lu'u-lu'u masu kyau, wanda ke da kayan magani kuma yana taka muhimmiyar rawa.
- Yana da tafki mai mahimmanci, ta hanyar da, a 1964, an kafa Babban Bridge, wanda ya hada Moriyama da Otsu.
- A cikin tafkin cages, kifi na yankunan gida. Carp, irin kifi, kifi, roach, da dai sauransu suna girma a nan.
- An dasa gonakin dake kewaye da Biwa tare da shinkafa - samfurin farko ga mazauna gari.
- A kan tsibirin, an yi girma da ganyayen zuma, wanda ake amfani dashi ga sashimi da tempura.
- An ambaci wannan tafkin a cikin wani labari na kasar Japan wanda ake kira Tavara Toda.
- Kowace shekara akwai wasanni na gargajiya - Man-Bird.
- Wurin yana cikin ɓangaren yankin kiyaye lafiyar halittu na Biwako.
Hotuna da aka dauka a Lake Biwa a Japan suna da kyau da kyau da ke da sha'awa ga matafiya.
Yadda za a samu can?
Daga birnin Kyoto zuwa tafki, zaka iya daukar mota tare da hanyar adadi 61 kuma tare da titin Sanjo Dori. Nisa nisan kilomita 20 ne.
Idan kuna tafiya ta hanyar sufuri na jama'a, ya fi dacewa don amfani da bas din bayan line line Keihan-Ishiyamasakamoto da Kehan-Keishin Line, da Kosei Line. Wannan tafiya yana zuwa har zuwa awa 1.