Don neman rayuwa mai kyau, mutum ya manta da kulawa da 'yan uwanmu. A sakamakon haka, yawancin jinsunan dabbobin da suka fi kyau sun kasance a kan iyaka. Yana da bakin ciki. Ba su da alhakin gaskiyar cewa bil'adama ya manta game da flora da fauna na duniyar duniyar, tare da lalata shi ...
1. Amintattun Amurka ko baƙar fata
A kananan ƙananan, yana zaune a tsakiyar yankunan Arewacin Amirka. A shekara ta 1937, an shafe ta duka a ƙasar Kanada, kuma tun 1967 an buga shi a cikin Red Book of Arewacin Amirka. Yau, magoya bayan ƙananan fata suna kiyaye shi daga hukumomin tarayya da na jihohi na Amurka tare da manoma na gida. Domin a kara yawan mutanensu, waɗannan dabbobi suna cin abinci a cikin bauta, sa'an nan kuma an sake su a cikin daji.
2. Little Panda
To, ba ita ce cutie ba? Panda tana zaune a cikin gandun daji na Nepal, Bhutan, kudancin China, arewacin Myanmar. Ta hanyar, wannan mummunan abu ne mai girma fiye da tsuntsu. Yana da ban sha'awa cewa an san wannan dabba ne tun daga karni na 13. Yau an sanya jinsin wannan a cikin Littafin Rediyon Duniya. A duniya akwai mutane 2500 ne kawai na kananan panda.
3. Tapir
Wannan dabba mai laushi daga gefen yana kama da alade kyakkyawa, amma a lokaci guda yana da gajeren akwati. A yau, gidajensu suna zaune a wurare masu zafi na tsakiya, kudancin Amirka, har ma a kudu maso gabashin Asia. Jama'arsu sun ƙi saboda sakamakon hare-haren da masu tigers, jaguars, crocodiles da mutane suka yi musu. Ta hanyar, ranar bikin ranar duniya ta duniya tana bikin ranar 27 ga Afrilu. Masana kimiyya sunyi kokarin kawo hankalin ga matsalar matsalar kare wadannan dabbobi marasa laifi.
4. Ruwa ta Tsakiya ta Tsakiya ta Arewa, ko Steller Sea Lion
Yana da nauyin ƙananan yara na alamar da aka gani. Yana zaune ne a arewacin yankin, wanda ya fara ne daga yammacin Tekun Arewacin Amirka da kuma ƙarewa tare da tsibirin Kuril. A cikin Red littafin, an lakafta su a cikin wani nau'i wanda ya nuna cewa wadannan dabbobi suna cikin hadari na ɓacewa a nan gaba. Dalili akan rage yawan mutanen su shine, da farko, cewa zakuna na Steller Sea sune kamacin kifi don Amurka, Rasha, Kanada kafin 1990, kuma na biyu, a ƙarshen shekarun 1980, zauren zaki na arewacin sun zama abincin ga kananan yara da kuma tsofaffin dabbobi hatimi.
5. Kayan Amurka
Kuma wannan dangi ne mai nisa. Pikas zaune a Arewacin Amirka. Rashin hawan su yana kare dabba daga yanayin Alpine, amma a lokaci guda, a yanayin yanayi mai zafi, yana gaggauta mutuwar dabba. Wannan shine dalili na rage yawan adadin mutanen Amurka ...
6. Cikin gizo mai gizo ko Peruvian koata
Suna zaune a Peru, Bolivia da Brazil. Babban fasalinsu yana da wutsiya mai tsawo, godiya ga abin da birai ba za su rataye kawai a kan rassan ba, amma har ma sun ɗauki dukan abubuwa. Wannan wata nau'in hasarar hatsari ne saboda dalilin cewa mutum ba wai kawai ya lalata wuraren zama na dabbobi ba, amma har ma da magunguna ne don kare nama.
7. Galapagos Penguin
Wadannan 'yan sandan ba su zama a cikin yankunan Antarctic ba, amma a kan tsibirin Galapagos, wanda yake da dubban kilomita daga mahadin, wasu tsuntsaye suna zaune a tsibirin Isabela da Fernandina. Har zuwa yau, akwai kawai 1,500 - 2,000 irin wannan penguins a duniya.
8. Okapi, ko kuma James Johnston
Abin sha'awa, wadannan su ne tsoffin kakannin kakannin giraffes. Hulu na wannan artiodactyl zuwa tabawa shi ne velvety, kuma a cikin haske ya shimmers tare da inuwa mai duhu. Suna zaune a Jamhuriyar Congo, amma a kowace shekara saboda sakamakon lalata, yawancin lambobin suna ragewa sosai. A cikin wurare masu yawa na duniya, akwai kusan 140, kuma a kusan kimanin 35,000.
9. Bissa, da bisce, ko ainihin karusa
Wannan tururuwa yana zaune a cikin kogin arewacin (Nova Scotia, Sea of Japan, Birtaniya), da kuma kudancin kudanci (kudancin Afrika, New Zealand, Tasmania). Yana da ban sha'awa cewa mafi yawan rayuwarsa bissa yana ciyarwa a cikin ruwa, kuma a ƙasa ya fito ne kawai domin haifuwa. A hanyar, a 2015 an gano cewa wadannan turtles suna da ikon yin fice, a wasu kalmomin, suna haskaka cikin duhu. Abin takaici, dalilin mummunar wadannan mu'ujjizan mu'ujiza shine kare su saboda kare kanka da harsashi, daga abin da aka samo shi. Bugu da ƙari, a wasu ƙasashe, qwai na tururuwa suna da kyau.
10. The Brazilian otter
Yana zaune a cikin gandun daji na wurare na cikin bashin Amazon. Duk da haka an kira shi babban vydro. Saboda haka, tsawon jiki zai iya isa 2 m (70 cm - wutsiya), kuma nauyin - fiye da 20 kg. A cikin daji, akwai kasa da mutane 4,000, kuma kawai 50 ke zaune a cikin zoos a duniya.
11. Shaidan Tasmanian ko alamomi
Ya kasance mazauna Turai waɗanda suke lakabi wannan ɗan dabba "shaidan", da kuma dalilin wannan - launi baki, da hakora masu hakowa da tsokanar dare, wanda ya tsorata har ma da kishi. A halin yanzu, siffofin marsupial kawai suna zaune ne kawai a tsibirin Tasmania, amma a dā sun kasance a Australia. Daga kasar, ya bace kimanin shekaru 600 da suka gabata. Karnuka masu cinyewa sun warke shi, kuma a cikin Tasmania mutanen Turai sun kashe wadannan dabbobi saboda dalilin da suka lalata katako na kaza. Abin farin cikin, a 1941 an dakatar da farautar shaidan Tasmanian. Ta hanyar, ba a yarda da wannan dabba ya tafi kasashen waje ko dai. Banda ya zama 'yan kalilan da aka bai wa Frederick, dan majalisar Dakar Denmark, gwamnatin Tasmanya a shekara ta 2005. Yanzu suna zaune a cikin zauren a Copenhagen.
12. Kakapo, kaji
Ga jerin dabbobin da ke kan iyakoki, wannan ma kyakkyawa ne. Wannan shi ne mafi yawan jinsin tsuntsaye daga masu rayuwa a duniya. Haɗarsu ita ce gandun daji, wuraren da zafi mai zafi na tsibirin Kudu na New Zealand. Kakapo shine tsakar dare wanda ba zai iya tashi ba, amma zai iya hawa zuwa saman bishiya mafi girma. By hanyar, ya gudu daga gare shi, kawai yada fuka-fuki. Dalilin da ake kira kakapo shine halakar bishiyoyi, sakamakon abin da al'amuran da ke zaune a cikin owl suka canza.
13. Bowle whale
Yana zaune ne a cikin ruwan sanyi na Arewacin Hemisphere. Ya fi son motsawa a cikin ruwa mai tsabta ba tare da kankara ba. Kodayake akwai lokuta a lokacin da whales suka rarraba kan kansu a karkashin gurasar kankara kuma suka soki kankara tare da kauri na 23 cm. Har zuwa 1935 wadannan mutane sun shafe rayuka. Tun da 1935 neman farauta a gare su an haramta shi sosai, kuma a yau akwai kimanin mutane 10,000 na ƙwararrun tsuntsaye.
14. Girl Flower Girl
Wadannan tsuntsaye basu da kyau kawai ba, amma su ma kansu ne. Yawancin tsuntsaye suna da gashin gashi na jan, kore, sautin launuka. Abin sha'awa, dukansu suna da wari mai ban sha'awa. To, wannan shine ainihin halittar sama! A baya, sun zauna a cikin dukan gandun daji na kasar Sin. Yanzu ana samun su ne kawai a cikin tsaunuka akalla 900 m sama da matakin teku. Wasu nau'in masu furanni suna ci nectar. Dalilin lalata shi ne cututtuka da aka gabatar zuwa nahiyar kuma canje-canje a mazaunin wadannan tsuntsaye.
15. Far Eastern, Gabas Siberian, ko Amur damisa
Wannan cute cat yana zaune a cikin gandun daji na Far East, Rasha da China. A cikin Red Data Book of Rasha Federation, wannan dabba ne na I category kuma shi ne rarest subspecies wanda yake a kan iyaka na ƙaura. A cikin duniya, adadin Amop leopards yana da kimanin mutane 50. Don rayuwarsa, babban haɗari shine lalacewar wuraren da ake amfani da su, da kwarewa, da kuma rage yawan adadin wadanda ba su da kyau wanda shine babban abinci na damisa.
16. Manyan tuna tunawa da Pacific
Yana zaune a cikin ruwa mai zurfi na Pacific Ocean. A shekarar 2014, Ƙungiyar Ƙungiyar Lafiya ta Duniya ta ba shi matsayi na "Maɗaukaki". Abu ne mai ban sha'awa game da wasanni na kamala. Kuma kwanan wata, yawan tuna tunawa ya karu kusan kusan kashi 95%.
17. Elephant Sumatran
Yana zaune a tsibirin Sumatra Indonesian. A shekara ta 2011, an gane shi a matsayin jinsin ganyayyaki na Asiya, wanda yake a kan iyaka. A tsakiyar shekara ta 2010 a cikin duniya akwai kimanin mutane 2800 dabbobin daji. Rage yawan yawan wadannan giwaye yana haifar da lalacewar gandun dajin, kuma, saboda haka, mazaunin wadannan dabbobi. Bugu da ƙari, masu sana'a suna neman su don samun hawan hauren giwa.
18. The California Toad
Raba a Arewacin Amurka da Tsakiya. An lasafta hoton California a cikin littafin Red International. A shekara ta 2015, adadin wadannan amphibians sun ragu da kashi 75%, kuma yau yawan su ne kawai mutane 3,000.
19. Gavial Ganges
Daga cikin kullun zamani, gavial abu ne mai ban mamaki. Bayan haka, shi ne wakilin karshe na wannan tsararre. Ya ci kifaye. Yawancin lokaci yana zaune a ƙarƙashin ruwa, kuma a ƙasa yana kawai don dumi ko sa qwai. Idan mukayi magana game da mazaunin irin wannan kullun, sun fi son kwantar da hankula, zurfin koguna da ruwa mai laushi. Haɗarsu ita ce India, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Nepal, Pakistan, Myanmar. Wadannan dabbobin suna saukowa a cikin tarun kifi, wanda sakamakonsu ya halaka. Har ila yau, an tattara qwai su don dalilai na kiwon lafiya, kuma an kashe maza saboda karewa a cikin hanci, wanda aka dauke da aphrodisiac. Yana da mummunan rauni, amma daga cikin kananan yara 40 na wannan jinsin kawai 1 kai balaga ...
20. Antelope Mendes, ko addax
Wadannan artiodactyls an jera a cikin Red Littafin Ƙungiyar Kasashen Duniya don Tsaron Yanayi. Ya zuwa yanzu, yawancin su ba fiye da mutane 1,000 ba ne. Wadannan rudani suna zaune a cikin hamada na Nijar, Chadi, Mali, Mauritania, Libya da Sudan. Yana da ban sha'awa cewa mafi yawan rayuwarsu suna iya yin ba tare da ruwa ba. Bugu da ƙari, waɗannan dabbobi sun fi kowane abu wanda ya dace da rayuwa a cikin hamada, kuma ana bukatar ruwa don samun tsira daga ciyawa da ƙananan shrubs. Kowace shekara adadin su ya ragu saboda sakamakon guguwa na ƙasashe masu tasowa, da fari, da kuma yaƙe-yaƙe.
21. Malay tiger
An samo shi ne kawai a kudancin hamadar Malacca. Ta hanyar, wannan ita ce alama ta kasa na Malaysia. Ana nuna shi a kan alamomin da alamu da dama na hukumomi. A cikin duniya akwai 700 tigers. Babban dalilai na asarar masu tsinkaye shi ne kullun (nama, fata, yatsotsi da hakora na tigers suna buƙata akan kasuwar baƙar fata), da kuma canje-canje a wuraren mazaunin wadannan dabbobi.
22. Rhinoce na Black
Yana zaune a Afirka. Wasu daga cikin tallafinsa an riga an kira su maras kyau. Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa: wadannan dabbobi suna da alaƙa da ƙasarsu kuma suna rayuwa a wuri guda don sauran rayuwar su. Bugu da ƙari, ko da fari mai fari bazai bar su barin gidan da suka fi so ba. A 1993, an san cewa a duniya akwai kimanin 3,000 daga cikin wadannan ungulates. Suna karkashin kariya, sabili da haka shekaru 10-15 da suka gabata yawan su ya kai ga mutane 4,000 na wannan nau'in.
23. Pangolins
Wadannan su ne dangin dangin dangi da magunguna. Suna zaune a Equatorial da Afirka ta Kudu, da kuma a kudu maso gabashin Asia. A shekara ta 2010, an saka su a cikin jerin mambobi masu hatsari. Ana neman su ne don cin abinci (cin nama na wadannan dabbobi yana da kyau a tsakanin Bushmen), kuma a kan kasuwar baƙar fata ma'aunin pangolin suna da buƙatar gaske (ana saye ta daga masu magani).
24. Kwayar guba
Yana zaune a wuraren shakatawa na kasa da kuma kan iyakar Botswana, Namibia, Tanzania, Mozambique, Zimbabwe. A yau, wannan ƙananan nau'in dabbobi ne. Babban mawuyacin hali shine canji a wuraren da ake amfani da su, cututtuka da kuma harbi na haram na kare kare. A halin yanzu, yawanta yawan mutane ne kawai 4,000.
25. Koma Ambystoma
An kuma kira shi salamander. Yana zaune ne a cikin gandun daji mai zurfi na kudu maso Amurka. A cikin Littafin Lissafin Rediyo na kasa da kasa na wannan jinsin yana cikin barazanar lalacewa, kuma duk saboda mutum yana datse gandun daji na launi, ya sha ruwa ta wurin aikinsa. Bugu da ƙari, a lokacin hijira, mutane da yawa na wannan jinsin suna mutuwa a ƙarƙashin ƙafafun motoci.