- Adireshin: 1 Kinkakujicho, Kita Ward, Kyoto, Kyoto Prefecture 603-8361, Japan
- Founder: Ashikaga Yoshimitsu
- Ranar kafa: 1397
- Tsarin gine-gine: Tsarin gine-ginen Japan
- Waya: +81 75-461-0013
- Hakan aiki: yau da kullum 09: 00-17: 00
- Kudin ziyartar: $ 3,5
A cikin shekaru da dama, al'adun al'adun Japan na birnin Kyoto ne . Yana da shahararrun ga lambuna masu yawa, tsoffin ɗakin gidaje da Buddha. Ko da a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu, an sami damar ganin wannan birni daga bombardment. Daga cikin abubuwan da aka ceto sune zauren zinaren zane-zane - daya daga cikin gidajen tarihi mafi shahara a Japan.
Tarihin zane na zinariya
Japan - daya daga cikin waɗannan ƙasashe, wanda a cikin manyan cibiyoyin ci gaba suna kula da kiyaye al'ada da al'adunsa a bayan wani ɓoye na asiri. Ba abin mamaki bane, yawancin masu yawon bude ido har yanzu ba su sani ba a wace ƙasa ne aka gina zauren zinare. A halin yanzu, tarihi ya koma shekaru 620. A halin yanzu ne na uku Shogun Ashikaga Yoshimitsu ya yanke shawarar dakatar da gina fadar da za ta zama tsarin addinin Buddha a duniya.
A cikin 1408, bayan mutuwar Ashikaga, zauren zinaren Kinkakuji ya zama cikin gidan Zen, wani reshe na Makarantar Rinzai. Bayan rabin karni daga baya, a shekarar 1950, daya daga cikin 'yan majalisu suka ƙone shi da ya yanke shawarar kashe kansa. Ayyukan cigaba sun kasance daga 1955 zuwa 1987. Bayan haka, ginin ya zama wani ɓangare na Rokuon-ji hadaddun.
Tun 1994, haikalin wani abu ne na al'adun al'adun duniya na UNESCO.
Tsarin gine-gine da tsari na zane na zinariya
Asalika Yoshimitsu ya sake gina gidan haikalin a masallacin da aka yi watsi da shi. Duk da haka, an zaɓi al'adun gargajiya na gargajiya na Japan don zane na zinariya a Kyoto, saboda haka ginin yana da siffa uku. An ba da sunansa ga haikalin saboda launin zinari wanda ya rufe duk ganuwarta na waje. Don kare shafi da aka yi amfani da jumlar Japan
.Abubuwan ado na gida na zauren zinariya Kinkakuji sunyi kama da haka:
- Rashin bene na farko (Hall of Purification), wanda aka kashe a gidan yakin Japan, an ƙawata shi da siffofin Buddha Shakyamuni da Ashikaga Yoshimitsu;
- Na biyu bene (da Cave na rahama) an tsara a cikin style na hali na mazaunin Apartments na Japan samurai;
- Ƙasa ta uku (Summit of Void) aka yi ado a cikin gidan Zen, wanda aka ajiye shi a Buddha Shakyamuni.
Rufin Kilisakuji na zinariya ya kasance da hawan bishiyoyi, kuma kayan ado shi ne kullun da harshen Phoenix na kasar Sin.
Wuta da ya faru a 1950, ya rushe haikalin a kasa. Na gode da samun hotunan tsofaffin hotuna da injiniyan injiniya, 'yan gine-ginen Japan sun yi nasarar sake dawo da zauren zinare na zinariya. Siffofin launin zinari da murfin Urusi sun kasance sun maye gurbinsu da karfi da masu dogara.
A halin yanzu, tsari na Kistakuji Golden Pavilion kamar haka:
- Rashin bene na farko shi ne gidan liyafa;
- a na biyu akwai dakuna na kiɗa da shayari;
- Ƙasa ta uku an tsara don bukukuwan addini.
Yanzu an yi amfani da ita azaman siraden, wato, wata mahimmanci ga rediyo na Buddha. A nan an kiyaye abubuwan da suka shafi tarihi da al'adu masu muhimmanci:
- wani mutum-mutumin na Avalokitesvara (babban ɗakin sujada na haikali);
- hoto na uku Shogun Ashikaga Yoshimitsu;
- frescoes cewa da zarar ƙawata Daisy ofishin.
Gidajen kurkuku na zauren zinare
Tun daga ƙarshen karni na XIV, lambun da tafkuna suna kewaye da wannan addini. Babban tafkin zangon zinare a Japan shine Kyokoti. An kuma kira shi "madaurin tafkin", saboda yana nuna kyakkyawan tunani na haikalin. Wannan kandami mai zurfi yana cike da ruwa mai tsabta, a tsakiyarta akwai ƙananan tsibirai da ƙananan tsibi da itatuwan Pine. Tsaida daga gwanayen ruwa na ƙananan siffofi da ƙananan siffofin, wanda ya haifar da tsibirin.
Ƙananan tsibirin da ke kan iyakar zauren Kinkakuji na Golden Kinkakuji shi ne Turtle Island da Crane Island. Wadannan burbushin rubutun na tarihin dogon lokaci sun bayyana longevity. Idan ka dubi kallon haikalin, za ka ga yadda duwatsu da tsibirin suke tsara ta. Wannan kuma ya sake jaddada rigima da sophistication na tsarin.
Yaya zaku je zauren zinare?
Don nazarin kyawawan gine-gine na wannan gini, kana bukatar ka je tsakiyar ɓangaren Honshu Island. Gidan Zauren Zinariya yana samo a kudancin birnin Kyoto a yankin Kita. Kusa da shi ke kusa da titin Himuro-michi da Kagamiishi Dori. Daga tsakiyar tashar zuwa haikalin, zaka iya ɗaukar lambar motar gari na 101 ko 205. Bikin tafiya yana da minti 40. Bugu da ƙari, za ka iya ɗaukar mota. Saboda wannan, kana buƙatar tafiya tare da Karasuma line kuma ka tashi a dakatarwar Kitaoji.