Hanyoyin jini mai karɓa yana daya daga cikin abubuwan da ke haifar da atherosclerosis, ischemia da kuma mutuwa ta matasa. A cikin maganin, wannan cututtukan suna kira hauhawar jini. An tabbatar da ganewar asali idan a cikin 2 gwaje-gwaje na likita tare da nau'i nau'i biyu na ƙididdigar ƙirar sun wuce dabi'u na 140 ta 90 mm Hg. Art.
Hannar cutar kutsawa - matakai, digiri, hadarin
Matsalar da aka kwatanta ta yana da nau'ayi daban-daban, bambanta bisa ga dalilai biyu. Magungunan hypertensive - ƙaddamarwa ya danganta ne akan ka'idodi masu zuwa:
- Stage - ƙayyade ƙananan cututtuka da kuma ƙananan lalacewar tsarin ilimin lissafi.
- Degree - yana nuna ƙimar jini a kowace rana.
Harkokin Hypertensive - matakai
Wannan ciwo yana haifar da canje-canje a cikin aikin tsarin jijiyoyin zuciya da na tsakiya. Daidai da tsananin wadannan cuta, akwai 3 matakai na hauhawar jini:
- Soft da matsakaici. Nuni na rashin karfin jini. Idan akwai cutar mai tsanani na mataki na 1, yakan sauya yayin rana, amma bai wuce mita 179 daga 114 mm Hg ba. Art. Crises ne musamman rare, faruwa da sauri.
- M. Kwayar cuta ta biyu na mataki na biyu yana tare da matsa lamba a cikin 180-209 ta 115-124 mm Hg. Art. Binciken gwaji na rikodin microalbuminuria, raguwa da arteries na baya, high creatinine a cikin plasma, ischemia na kwakwalwa (m), hypertrophic hagu ventricle. Crises na yau da kullum suna faruwa akai-akai.
- Very nauyi. Jigilar gaggawa ta wuce adadin 200 ta 125 mm Hg. Art. Magungunan hypertensive na mataki na uku ya haifar da yaduwar cututtuka, ƙananan kwakwalwa, hagu na hagu da ƙananan raunuka, nephroangiosclerosis, yaduwar cutar, kwantar da jini, maganin jijiya da kuma sauran cututtuka. Hankula ne maimaita rikice-rikice.
Harkar Hypertensive - digiri
Wannan mahimmanci na rarraba ilimin lissafi yana ƙaddara matakin matsa lamba. Digiri na hauhawar jini:
- Light ko preclinical. Tare da hauhawar jini ta tsakiya 1 digiri, matsa lamba ba ta ƙara fiye da 159 ta 99 mm Hg. Art. Jihar kiwon lafiya ya kasance na al'ada, rashin alamun rashin lafiya sun kasance babu ko kuma rare.
- Matsakaici. Don cutar ta kashi 2, kara yawan karfin jini zuwa 160-179 da 100-109 mm Hg shi ne halayyar. Art. Wani lokaci akwai tashin hankali da ke faruwa a sauri kuma ba tare da rikitarwa ba.
- M. Hannar cutar kututtuka na digiri na uku ya haifar da haɓakar haɗari a karfin jini (daga 180 zuwa 110 mm Hg). Crises na faruwa akai-akai, tare da sakamakon mummunar.
- Very nauyi. Hannar cutar kutsawa ta 4th digiri shine yanayin rayuwa mai barazana. Matsayin jini ya wuce 210 a 110 mm Hg. Mataki na ashirin, haddasa tashin hankali yakan kai ga mutuwa.
Hannar cututtuka - abubuwan haɗari
Babban rawa a bayyanar da alamun da ake gabatarwa shi ne rikitarwa na tsarin da ke cikin tsakiya wanda ke faruwa a bayan yanayin da ke faruwa:
- aiki mai zurfi;
- tashin hankali;
- damuwa na kullum;
- mai yiwuwa ga hayaniya da rawa;
- m tsoratarwa damuwa da sauransu.
Akwai ƙarin abubuwan da zasu haifar da hawan jini - haɗarin ya karu saboda:
- cinye gishiri mai yawa;
- kiba;
- ciwon sukari mellitus;
- cututtuka na thyroid gland shine giya;
- rikici na adrenal da kodan;
- ciwo na kullum;
- mazauna;
- (shekaru 60-65);
- bayyanar cututtukan cututtuka, musamman shan taba da shan barasa;
- mummunan ilimin kimiyya.
Cutar rashin lafiya ta hanyar cututtuka - haddasawa
Ya zuwa yanzu, babu hanyoyin da aka ƙaddamar da shi wanda ya haifar da karuwa a karfin jini. Akwai shawarwari kawai game da dalilin da yasa hauhawar jini ya tasowa - asali na farko, a cewar masu kwakwalwa, sun kasance a ci gaban atherosclerosis da haɗuwa da jini. Saboda karɓar nau'o'in cholesterol a kan ganuwar su, ƙananan kwakwalwa sun fi ƙarfin. A sakamakon haka, cutar karfin jini yana ƙaruwa da rashin jin daɗin cuta. A gaban yawancin abubuwan da aka lissafa a sama, haɗarin ci gabanta ya karu sosai.
Cututtukan hypertensive - bayyanar cututtuka
Hoton hoto na pathology ya dogara da digiri da mataki. Karfin jinin jini mafi sauki, ƙananan faɗakar da alamunta na musamman:
- zafi, nauyi da kuma bugun jini a kai;
- Muryar kunne a kunne;
- rashin barci;
- dizziness;
- gajiya;
- lalata;
- rashin tausayi;
- Nausea;
- Zuciyar zuciya;
- rashin ƙarfi na numfashi;
- gagarumar matsala;
- suma;
- hyperemia na fuska;
- zafi a zuciya;
- matsin yatsunsu;
- kumburi na eyelids;
- kumburi na extremities;
- "Flies", "walƙiya", "shroud" kafin idanu;
- lalacewa ko asarar hangen nesa;
- faɗuwa;
- vomiting da sauransu.
Mahimmin ganewar asali na "hawan jini mai mahimmanci" an kafa shi ne bisa:
- Dynamic matsa lamba ji;
- biochemistry na jini ;
- urinalysis by Nechiporenko;
- Reberg ta gwaji;
- echo- da electrocardiography;
- ophthalmoscopy;
- bincike kan kwayoyin da aka kera (zuciya, kodan, adrenals).
Jiyya na muhimman hawan jini
Kashe gaba daya da rashin lafiyar da aka bayyana ba zai iya ba, da farfadowa shine nufin daidaita yanayin jini da kuma hana rikitarwa. Idan mutum yana da cutar ta hypertensive na sa 2 ko mafi girma, ana buƙatar magani. Shirye-shiryen magani ya bunkasa ta hanyar likitan zuciyar mutum a cikin tsarin mutum. A m hypertonic cuta ya shafi general warkewa matakan:
- rage cin abinci tare da ƙuntatawa ga gishiri;
- asarar nauyi;
- ƙi shan taba da sha barasa;
- ilimi na jiki;
- gyara tsarin mulki da aikin hutawa;
- kawar da danniya.
Magungunan hypertensive - magani, kwayoyi
Don magance matsalolin jini, ana amfani da kungiyoyi masu amfani da sinadarin maganin pharmacological, wajibi ne kawai gwada gwani ya kamata a yi musu izini. Lokacin da aka bincikar hauhawar jini, ana bada shawarar da kwayoyi kamar haka:
- masu binciken sakonnin angiotensin-1 - Irbesartan, Valsartan, Losartan;
- altagonists sunadarai - Nifedipine, Diltiazem, Amlodipine;
- inhibitors na angiotensin-musanya enzyme - Ramipril, lisinopril, Enalapril;
- beta-blockers - Metoprolol, Nebivolol, Bisoprolol;
- diuretics - Indapamide , Spironolactone, Hydrochlorothiazide.
Cututtuka na Hypertensive - magani tare da magunguna
Wasu takardun magani don maganin rigakafi na taimakawa wajen rage yawan karfin jini. Ana bada shawarar su yi amfani da su idan an gano rashin lafiya mai tsanani. Tare da matsakaicin matsananciyar cututtuka, dole ne a haɗu da magungunan mutane tare da magungunan ra'ayin mazan jiya. Idan ba tare da maganin miyagun ƙwayoyi ba, cututtukan zuciya na hypertensive zai cigaba da haifar da rikitarwa.
Bugun kwayoyi don daidaitawa da matsa lamba
Sinadaran:
- jan pine cones - 1 kg;
- vodka - 400-500 ml.
Shiri, yin amfani da:
- Rinse kayan lambu albarkatun kasa a ruwan sanyi.
- Zuba bumps a cikin gilashin gilashi mai tsabta tare da ƙarar lita 1.
- Zuba su da vodka.
- Rufe akwati tare da murfi.
- Rarraba bayani a dakin da zazzabi na 2.5-3.
- Tsayar da magani ta hanyar ninka rubbedclothcloth.
- Daily 3 sau dauki 1 teaspoon na tincture minti 25 kafin abinci. Zaka iya ƙara maganin shayi ko ruwa.