Furen kalatea ita ce tsire-tsire mai ban sha'awa daga cikin wurare masu tasowa wadanda ke da kyawawan darajar - mai launi, kyakkyawa mai ban sha'awa na launi yana da ban sha'awa. Tsire-tsire ne mai ban sha'awa, kafin ka fara shi, kana buƙatar nazarin bayanin kulawa.
Houseplant Kalatea - bayanin
Babban siffar shuka shine fannoni dabam dabam. Home flower kalatea yana da turbuwar kasa, ta fadi cikin tsarin tushen kasa. Daga tarinta ya fara girma na launuka mai ban sha'awa masu launuka daban-daban - daga Emerald zuwa lilac, salatin. Babban darajar su a cikin launin faranti tare da alamu daban-daban - tube, gyare-gyare suna nuna gashin gashin tsuntsaye. Furen kalathea yana da dukiya guda - da dare an ganyayyaki ganye, kamar bishiyoyi a lokacin sallah. Da safe suka buɗe. A tsawo, harbe ya kai 90 cm.
Ta yaya furen kalati?
Wannan injin itace deciduous. Amma ƙananan furen, kulawa na gida wanda aka gudanar da tsayayye, yana haifar da samfurori mai ban mamaki ko ƙananan nau'i mai nauyin ƙwayoyi na nau'o'i daban-daban. Mafi yawan petals shine Saffron da Varshevicha kalatei. Tubular buds boye a baya da m ganye na farin, m, pinkish, sautin orange. Daban-daban iri na tsire-tsire masu amfani da 'ya'yan itace - a cikin bazara, lokacin rani, har ma a cikin hunturu. Kyakkyawan corolla suna samar da korateya krokata - flower buds girma a tsawon, kafafu kafafu. Suna wuce kusan makonni biyu.
Kalatea - iri
Kayan daji na cikin gida yana da nau'o'in iri iri iri dabam-dabam, launi, siffar da alamu na launi. Kowannensu yana da kyau a hanyarta. Home flower kalateya - rare iri:
- Kalatea Crocata, sunan na biyu na shuka - saffron. A cikin hunturu, a kan wani babban tsaunuka, yana samar da raguwa gwargwado a cikin nau'i na buroshi tare da rawaya, orange buds, tare da nuna petals. Yana buƙatar yanayin zafin jiki na akalla + 18 digiri, hasken rana - ba kasa da sa'o'i 10 ba. Launi - duhu kore a saman da launin ruwan kasa a ƙasa, kadan wavy, idan aka kwatanta da wasu nau'in ba ya yi kama don haka m.
- Kalatea medallion. Tsawon shuka shine rabin mita. An bada shi da kayan ado na kayan ado masu kayan ado tare da ruwan hoda mai launin ruwan hoda wanda ke gudana daga tsakiya na tsakiya. Kashi na baya na farantin ne m.
- Kalatea lansifolia , sunan na biyu na shuka shine mai ban mamaki. Mafi girma - har zuwa 70 cm yana da tsawon hamsin hamsin haske mai haske mai launin kore tare da alamu masu kyau a cikin nau'i na ƙananan ƙananan duhu. Ƙananan ƙananan shi ne m. Ganye na girma tsaye a sama.
- Kalateja Varcevic. Yana da faɗuwar kayan ado na kayan ado na kayan lambu da haske mai launi guda daya, raguwa daga tsakiyar tsakiya, kasa - burgundy. Hanyoyin ban sha'awa na furanni (fari, ruwan hoda, cream) suna tattarawa a cikin toho a cikin nau'i na kunne.
- Kalatea Rufibarba. Ana kiransa ja-gemu - haɗin rabi an haɗa shi da fluff. Fuskoki - elongated, tare da kwakwalwa, da inuwa - daga haske zuwa duhu kore, ba tare da alamu ba.
- Kalatea ne tafe , sunan na biyu na shuka shine Zebrinum. Ya kai kimanin 60 cm An yi masa ado tare da tsalle-tsalle mai laushi, a saman bishiyar malachite, tare da hasken wuta, da ƙananan ƙarewa. White ko Lilac buds an tattara a cikin m inflorescences kuma an fentin a takaice pedicels.
- Calatea Sanderian . Akwai launin ruwan kasa mai launin ruwan kasa mai launin ruwan kasa mai launin rawaya ko ƙananan launuka, ƙungiyoyi (lambobi biyu ko uku) suna fitowa daga tsakiya na tsakiya. Ƙananan ɓangaren su shine mai launi mai launi.
- Kalateia Ornate . Low-girma shuka, ya kai 15 cm a tsawo. Tsarin fuka-faye, na sama - yellowish-kore a cikin ruwan hoda da silva na silvery a tarnaƙi, da kasa - lilac. Ana tattara furanni a cikin karamar furen mai launin fari ko mai launin zane.
- Kalatea Lubbers . Ba kamar sauran dangi ba, ana nuna furensa tare da nau'i mai mahimmanci tare da rawaya ko mint tan. Gashin shi ne launi na ciyawa mai daɗi, kuma ba lalac, kamar sauran.
- Kalatea Bachem . Ba shi da tushe, lanceolate foliage 35 cm tsawo da 9 cm fadi. Yana da mai yawa, leathery, greenish-azurfa tare da dashes duhu. An tattara rawanin a cikin ƙananan inflorescences-spikelets.
Yaya za a kula da kalatti?
A cikin daji, tsire-tsire yana zaune a kan bankunan kogunan da tafkuna, don haka yana bukatar karimci mai ban sha'awa da kuma ƙara yawan zafi. Har ila yau, ƙwayar fure a cikin kulawa mai dumi ne da haske, amma daga ultraviolet kai tsaye haskoki ya kamata a pritenyat. Haske yana da mahimmanci ga furen: tare da raguwa, rassan sun fara launin ruwan kasa, tare da rashin - yana hasara launuka masu kyau da hotuna. Matsayi shi ne mafi kyau a kan taga tare da makanta ko cikin cikin dakin, amma a ƙarƙashin fitila mai haske. A cikin hunturu, yawan zazzabi a cikin dakin bai kamata ya fada a kasa da digiri 18 ba. Fure ba ya son motsi, zane.
Mahimmanci ga kalatei
Matsakaicin fure ya zama sako-sako, haske, dan kadan acidic. Dama mai kyau don kalatei yana da abun da ke ciki: sassa biyu na ƙasa mai laushi, daya - peat, humus, yashi. Irin waɗannan gauraye suna samuwa a cikin kantin sayar da furanni. Ya dace ya ƙara kananan granules daga haushi barkono ko gawayi. Daga watan Afrilu zuwa Agusta a matsayin taki sau biyu a wata ta amfani da takin mai magani mai mahimmanci don amfanin gona mai ban sha'awa.
Pot ga kalatei
An zaɓi jirgi don dasa shuki ɗamara mai zurfi, ba mai zurfi ba, saboda tushen tushensa ba shi da iyaka. A cikin wannan kalatea yana jin dadi har sai an sake dashi. A kasan tukunyar da kake buƙatar saka magudi a cikin nau'i na pebbles. Don kalati, lokacin da kake kulawa a gida, danshi yana da muhimmanci. Yana da sauƙi ta tasowa ta amfani da pallet - pebbles ko kumbura da aka fadada an zuba a kasa, wanda aka cika da ruwa. Dole ne jirgin ya tsaya a kan duwatsu kuma kada ku taɓa ruwa.
Fure mai ciki na ciki - dokokin watering
Ganye yana buƙatar ingancin moisturizing. Watering da flower ne yake aikata tare da dumi ruwa a dakin da zazzabi (mafi alhẽri thawed). Idan ka tsaftace ruwan sanyi - ganyayyaki za suyi rashin ƙarfi, rataya kuma su fara farawa. Ƙananan watering zai iya zama da amfani ga tsarin. Kalatea blooms a hankali - ruwa ya kamata ba sa a kan rosettes da foliage, don kauce wa juya rotlets.
Yin watsi a lokacin rani na rani yana buƙata mai yawa kamar yadda ƙasa ta bushe (sau biyu a mako), a cikin hunturu an rage (a cikin kwanaki goma). Babbar mahimmanci ita ce, kasar gona a kullun tana da sauƙi kadan, kuma ba rigar ba. Furen kalatea yana buƙatar daɗin yaduwa da shafawa na ganye (kawai santsi). Ba za a iya ɗaukar nauyin sutura ba.
Yadda za a dasa dashi?
An gudanar da wannan tsari a Fabrairu - Maris. Ana shuka furanni a kowace shekara. Wannan yana buƙatar tukunya mai zurfi, diamita mai tsawon 2 cm ne fiye da baya. Don ci gaba da shuka shuka, kasar gona mai kyau da magudi yana da muhimmanci. Yayin da ake dasawa, ba a bada shawara don karfi da ƙasa ƙasa - Tushen zai iya ciwo ko ƙuntatawa a cikin wani matsakaici mai yawa. Adult (tsufa fiye da shekaru 3) ana buƙatar dashi a kowane shekara 3. Yana ba da gudummawa don ci gaba da sauri.
Kalatea - haifuwa
A shuka ke tsiro sauƙi tare da dace tsarin. Ana iya haɓaka fure a gida a hanyoyi biyu:
- Division na rhizome. Gyara shi ne lokaci mafi kyau ga wannan. An rarraba furancin mahaifa zuwa gutsutsure, kowannensu yana da tushe a cikin tukunyar mutum. Hannun da ke da tsarin tushen kafa sun dace da wannan dalili. Matsayi mai mahimmanci - rike tsarin mulkin zazzabi - 20-24 digiri.
- Cuttings. Sashin ɓangaren har zuwa 15 cm tsawo an rabu (yana da muhimmanci cewa akwai cibiyoyin ci gaba a kan furanni biyu), sanya a cikin tukunyar da aka ware kuma ya rufe shi da littafin Cellophane. Ana iya cire shi kawai a lokacin bayyanar tushen.
Kalatea - Cututtuka
Babban matsaloli tare da girma perennials:
Bar:
- karkatarwa - saboda hasken wuta mai yawa na furen ko takarda;
- yellowing - lankwasa tare da taki ko sanyi watering;
- Me ya sa ya bar bushe a kalatei - rashin danshi;
- an rufe shi da launin ruwan kasa - wetland ko kunar rana a jiki.
Kwaro:
- Garkuwa. A ganyen shuka yana nuna launin ruwan kasa, saboda abin da suka bushe. Dole ne a bi da furen da abun da ya dace, bai taimaka ba - amfani da actellic;
- Gizo-gizo mite. Da shi, da ganye bushe da curl. Abu na farko shi ne don ƙara yawan tsarin dudduba, sa'an nan kuma kuyi amfani da kwari;
- Thrips. Fure yana raguwa a girma. Sau hudu tare da wani lokaci na kwana bakwai, an shuka wannan shuka tare da kwari.