Kayan shuka na strawberry ko iri da aka saya akan kasuwar ba koyaushe ke tabbatar da fatawar abokin ciniki ba, tun da iri-iri ɗin bazai dace da buri ba. Gwararrun lambu sun fi son shuka strawberries a kan kansu, don kare kansu daga rashin fahimta.
Yadda za a yi girma seedlings na strawberries?
A takaice, wane nau'i ne na iyali ko makircin ƙasa ba tare da strawberries ba, yawancin masu amfani da kayan kayan kansu na kiwo shi. Za a iya shuka shuke-shuke na strawberries a hanyoyi daban-daban kuma kowannensu yana da magoya bayansa. Mafi yawan, samuwa da kuma rare tare da gogaggen lambu, su ne zabin biyu don samun seedlings na strawberries:
- gashin-baki;
- tsaba.
Hanyar haifuwa na gashin-baki na ƙumshiyar Turai ana daukar karin abin dogara ne, domin saboda sakewa ko karuwa daga cikin bishiyar strawberry, whiskers an zabi ne kawai a cikin lafiya, mai karfi bushes. Abubuwa masu girma daga tsaba daga tsaba sun hada da rayuwarsu ta tsawon rayuwarsu, da kuma rashin yiwuwar kamuwa da su ta hanyar ƙwayoyin cututtuka irin na strawberry daji.
Seedlings na strawberries daga tsaba
Don girma seedlings na strawberries a cikin gida, ana shuka shi ne da za'ayi a cikin marigayi Janairu - farkon Fabrairu. Ya kamata a zabi tsaba daga m, mai ƙarfi shrubs, bada manyan yawa na manyan berries. Ɗaukar da tsaba a gindin 'ya'yan itace ko a tsakiya, suna da girma girma makamashi, mai karfi germ da kuma girma haihuwa. Sa'an nan kuma muyi ayyuka masu biyowa:
- jiƙa da tsaba don kumburi, sa'an nan kuma ya bushe a kan adiko na goge baki, kunsa shi a polyethylene, bar shi a wuri mai dumi. Don dasa shuki muna amfani da samfurori da aka rufe;
- zuba ma'aunin kwalliya zuwa cikin tanki mai saukowa;
- ƙara ƙasa mai kyau ƙasa na 12-15 cm;
- karamin karamin ƙasa;
- Muna yin tsagi ba zurfi fiye da 0.5-0.7 cm;
- Muna moisturize ƙasa da kyau;
- shuka tsaba, yafa masa ƙasa ba fiye da 1-1.5 cm ba.
A lokacin da shuka strawberries a kan seedlings?
Lokaci lokacin da ya fi kyau shuka shuka tare da tsaba don seedlings, ya zo cikin Janairu, to, tare da farkon bazara za ku yi girma da girma da ƙarfafa bushes. Mafi sau da yawa tsaba suna sown a cikin wadannan sharuddan shuka seedlings don sayarwa, wannan na bukatar ƙarin haske. Idan ana buƙatar tsire-tsire don dasa shuki a shafin su, ba za ku iya rush da shuka a cikin marigayi Fabrairu - farkon Maris, lokacin da hasken rana zai kara domin seedlings na strawberries su sami haske mai haske.
Strawberry seedlings tare da mustaches
Kafin yin seedlings tare da gashin-gizon strawberry, zaɓi matasa, ƙananan tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, tare da rassan lafiya mai kyau, ba tsofaffi ba na farko ko na biyu na girma. A kan bisan da aka zaba, cire buds, ba kyale flowering, don haka dukkanin dakarun na shuka suna amfani dashi don bayyanar gashin-baki. Lokacin zabar gashin-baki, kula da waɗannan abubuwa:
- Antenna ba dole ba ya sami alamun rot;
- dole ne a kalla sau uku da suka ci gaba a kansu;
- apical toho yana da kyau;
- tushen tsarin ba ya ji rauni, ya ci gaba.
Bayan hutun suna da girma da ƙarfafawa, suna da asali, yin zabi, abubuwan da ke biyowa:
- lanƙasa gashin-baki a kasa kuma ka ɗauka da hankali a cikin ƙasa mai laushi, to, ruwa kuma ka kula da su;
- kada ka karya haɗin gashin gas ɗin tare da tsire-tsire mai shuka, shuka shi a cikin wani akwati dabam, wanda tsarin kanta zai ci gaba.
10-14 days kafin a dasa shuki a wuri mai dindindin, yanke gashin gashin, ya raba rosette daga dajiyar uwar. Za a iya amfani da tsire-tsire masu amfani don ciyar da kansu, saboda tushen tsarin su. Anyi wannan aikin a tsakiyar watan Yuli, don haka a ƙarshen watan ko a farkon farkon shuka bishiyoyi a ƙasa, inda za a sami lokacin da za a cire tushe kafin farkon sanyi.
Dasa seedlings na strawberries
Don amfanin gona na lambun hatsi don yayi girma sosai, ci gaba da ba da albarkatu mai yawa, zaɓi wuri na rana, wuri mai sassauci da kuma shirya ƙasa a gaba, saboda wannan, cire dukkan weeds kuma ƙara maniyoyin da aka tanadar da su a cikin rijiyoyin da aka tanada:
- takin ;
- ash.
- Ƙungiya mai suturar nama (za'a iya maye gurbinsa tare da takin mai gauraye da biohumus).
Kafin ka sauke seedlings a cikin rami da aka shirya, yanke tushen, barin su ba fiye da 10 cm ba. A hankali ka rage daji a cikin ƙasa, kafin yada tushen, kada su tanƙwara. Kada ka zurfafa shuka sosai, ƙananan koda ya kamata ya kasance a sama da ƙasa, amma ƙananan shuki ba ya halatta, don haka koda ba zai bushe ba. Bayan haka, zub da su da kyau.
A lõkacin da suka shuka seedlings na strawberries?
Lokacin mafi kyau lokacin da dasa shuki lambun kayan lambu ana kira farkon spring (lokacin daga tsakiyar watan Afrilu zuwa farkon watan Mayu) ko kuma lokacin rani (daga ƙarshen watan Yuli zuwa farkon Satumba), a wannan lokaci zaka iya samun gashin gashin baki, don dumi, amma ba zafi da yanayin ba danshi. A wa] annan yankunan da aka lura da yanayin hunturu mai tsanani, ya fi dacewa da zaɓar tsire-tsire mai dashi don tsire-tsire suyi tushe kuma su kara karfi a lokacin rani. A cikin yankunan kudancin, dasa shuki na bishiyoyi iri iri ne mafi dacewa, saboda yanayin ya fi dacewa, akwai karin kayan dasa, kuma horticulturist yana da lokaci kyauta.