Magungunan cututtuka suna ci gaba da bincikar su a lokacin tsufa, saboda haka iyaye suna bukatar kulawa da lafiyar lafiyar yara. Lymphogranulomatosis za a iya gano shi a matakan farko na ci gaba, musamman a yara. Tun da farko magani na pathology fara, mafi girma da chances na dawo da.
Lymphogranulomatosis - haddasawa
Ba a san abin da ya sa cutar da take tambaya ta shafi jiki ba, da kuma wace irin abubuwan da suke taimakawa wajen wannan. Akwai ra'ayoyi cewa cutar Hodgkin (lymphogranulomatosis) ta fadi kan bayanan jihohi masu zuwa:
- magungunan mononucleosis na cutar da cutar ta Epstein-Barr ;
- rashin ciwo na rashin daidaituwa;
- kwayoyin halitta.
Matsayi na lymphogranulomatosis
Maganin mummunan da aka bayyana yana ci gaba a matakai. Gwargwadon ƙwayar magungunan asibitoci da kuma irin abubuwan da ake amfani da shi na lymphoma na Hodgkin a cikin yara yana faruwa ne a 4 matakai:
- An shawo da wata kwayar halitta guda daya (spleen, thymus) ko kututtukan lymph, mafi yawan magungunan kofi ko magunguna. Kwayoyin cututtuka ba su nan ko a'a sosai.
- Kwayoyin da aka kashe sun fara yin ƙaurawa, wanda ya canza tsarin sassan ƙananan da ke kusa da ƙungiyoyi na lymph wanda ke gefe ɗaya.
- A cikin tsarin ilimin ilimin halitta, hanyoyi masu nisa daga tushen tushe suna da hannu. Yana shafar ƙwayoyin lymph a bangarorin biyu na diaphragm. Kwayoyin glandular suna karuwa a girman.
- Canje-canje na daukar nauyin rarraba. Harkokin cututtuka na damuwa da hanta, hawan kashi, huhu da sauran kwayoyin.
Lymphogranulomatosis - bayyanar cututtuka a cikin yara
Kwayar cutar Hodgkin tana da wuya a gano shi kafin shekaru 5, kuma a cikin jarirai da yaran shekara 1, ba a taɓa faruwa ba. Don gano lymphogranulomatosis a cikin yara a wani wuri na da wuya, alamu na farko ba su nan ba ko kuma ba a sani ba:
- rashin ciwo na ƙananan ƙwayoyin lymph ;
- rashin jin dadi, rashin tausayi;
- lalata;
- Girman jiki mai tsanani (kimanin digiri 37).
A hankali, abubuwan da aka lissafa suna ƙaruwa kuma ana kiyaye su kullum. Don haka lymphoma na Hodgkin na cigaba - alamun alamun a cikin yara:
- m sweating, mafi yawa a daren;
- ciwon kai ;
- itching;
- zazzabi;
- rashin ci;
- asarar nauyi;
- tari;
- wahalar numfashi;
- mai yiwuwa zuwa cututtuka;
- rushewa na yadu;
- sau da yawa;
- jin dadi a cikin tsokoki, mahalli;
- rashin lafiya na aikin hanta da kuma tsarin jijiyoyin jini.
Lymphogranulomatosis - ganewar asali
Tabbatar da zato na cutar Hodgkin zai iya nazarin tarihin nama kawai (biopsy). Haliyoyin lymphogranulomatosis ba su da mahimmanci don tushen ganewar asali, domin zasu iya bin wasu, marasa ilimin cututtuka. Irin wadannan cututtuka suna da alamun cututtuka, immunodeficiencies da parasitic infestations.
Nazarin lymphogranulomatosis
A lokacin da aka bayyana ka'idar Hodgkin, ana amfani da wasu hanyoyin dabarun bincike. Kwalejin gwagwarmaya wajibi don tabbatar da lymphogranulomatosis a cikin yara shine gwajin jini (general and biochemical, aiki na alkaline phosphatase a cikin magani). Yana taimakawa wajen gane lalacewar hanta da kuma anemia, don tabbatar da kasancewa da kuma mummunar matakan da ke cikin ƙwayoyin cuta.
Sauran nau'o'i na binciken da ke bada damar maganin lymphogranulomatosis a cikin yara:
- yanayin hotunan magnetic girma ko lissafin hoto;
- dubawa tare da gallium-67;
- fashewa (trepanobiopsy) na karfin kashi;
- X-ray;
- duban dan tayi.
Lymphogranulomatosis - magani
Hanyar manyan hanyoyin yaki da cutar Hodgkin a cikin yara shine polychemotherapy, radiation da kuma yin amfani da ita na kwayoyin cututtuka. A cikin lokuta masu banƙyama da masu tsanani, lokacin da waɗannan hanyoyi ba su samar da sakamakon da ake sa ran ba, cutar ta lymphogranulomatosis tana da magani. Yin aiki ya haɗa da karɓin sashin jiki wanda aka samo daga mai ba da jimawa mai ba da jimawa.
Lymphogranulomatosis a cikin yara - maganin asibiti
A yayin yaduwar kwayar cutar, an ba da yaro da dama a cikin lokaci guda, da haɗuwa wanda ke bada zalunci na kwayoyin tumo. Akwai hanyoyin yau da kullum na yau da kullum ta hanyar yin amfani da lymphoma na Hodgkin a yara - bada shawarwari na asibiti sun haɗa da wadannan haɗuwa:
- ABVD - adriamycin, bleomycin, vinblastine, dacarbazine;
- ACOPP - adriamycin, cyclophosphamide, onkovin, procarbazine, prednisolone;
- BEACOPP - bleomycin, etoposide, adriamycin, cyclophosphamide, oncovin, procarbazine, prednisolone;
- OEPA - onkovin, etoposide, prednisolone, adriamycin.
Lymphogranulomatosis a cikin yara yana tare da ciwon ciwo da sauran m bayyanar cututtuka, sabili da haka, symptomatic far an bugu da žari umarni:
- analgesics;
- tsofaffin tsofaffi;
- anesthetics;
- hormones;
- maganin rigakafi;
- antiviral jamiái;
- diuretics;
- mafita na masu zabe;
- kwayoyi masu amfani da kwayoyi;
- antacids;
- masu gyarawa na ma'auni na acid;
- bitamin da sauransu.
Lymphogranulomatosis - mutane magunguna
Magunguna dabam ba su da magungunan maganin da zasu iya magance mummunan ciwon sukari, amma ana iya amfani da kariyar jiki a matsayin magunguna ko gyara. Musamman shawarar su ne bitamin teas, idan an samu gafarar lymphoma na Hodgkin a cikin yara. Suna samar da saurin farfadowa da goyon baya na rigakafi, daidaitawa na aikin tsarin narkewa, na numfashi da na zuciya.
Abincin girkewa na likita
Sinadaran:
- rassan fir - 1 kg;
- Tushen wani rasberi - 0,5 kg;
- sugar - 1 kg;
- ruwa - 0.5 lita.
Shiri da amfani:
- Wanke da kuma kara kayan kayan lambu mai kyau.
- Kyakkyawan gilashin lita 3 na iya zama Layer-by-Layer cika da aka gyara - farar rassan, sugar, Crimson Tushen, sukari, sa'an nan kuma.
- Zuba dukan ruwan zãfi.
- Bar magani don kwana 3, to magudana ruwa.
- Ɗauki bayani na 1 tbsp. cokali kafin abinci, sau 3 a rana.
- Far karshe 10-11 days.
Recipe ga warkewa syrup
Sinadaran:
- mummy - 20 g;
- zuma - 700 g;
- ruwan 'ya'yan itace na aloe - 500 ml.
Shiri da amfani:
- Mix dukkan abubuwan sinadaran a cikin akwati mai gilashi mai tsabta.
- Saka cikin firiji don kwanaki 7-9.
- Bayan wannan lokaci, a hankali ka haɗa abin da ke ciki.
- A sha 1 tsp sau uku a rana.
- Ci gaba da farfado na tsawon makonni 1.5.
Sakamakon lura da lymphoma na Hodgkin a cikin yara
Magungunan maganin antitumor da maganin yaduwar cututtuka ba su shafi magungunan ba, amma har ma kwayoyin lafiya. Yara bayan lymphoma na Hodgkin ke fama da irin wannan farfadowa:
- ulcers a baki;
- asarar gashi;
- Nausea;
- zub da jini na mucous membranes;
- vomiting;
- ciwo mai narkewa;
- rashin ci;
- lalacewar tsarin jijiyoyin jini;
- lalacewar fata;
- asarar ayyuka na haihuwa da sauransu.
Lymphogranulomatosis - prognosis
Kwanancin nazarin ilimin halittu yana da kyau wajen farfadowa, mafi yawan marasa lafiya suna warkewarta. Lymphogranulomatosis a matasa da yara da mataki 1-2 ci gaba ƙare tare da remission 90-95% na lokuta. Idan an gano asibitoci daga baya, a wasu lokuta mafi tsanani, wannan alamar ta rage zuwa 75-85%. Sanarwar da ba ta da kyau ga marasa lafiya waɗanda suka samu koma bayan lymphogranulomatosis a cikin watanni 12 bayan kammala aikin farfadowa.