Ruwa shi ne amsa daga tsarin narkewa. Ana iya haifar shi ta hanyar gabatarwar kamuwa da cuta ko kuma ta hanyar motsa jiki daga cikin tsarin. Sau da yawa, zubar da ciki a cikin yaron yana faruwa ne a lokacin da cin abinci, musamman ma a cikin jarirai, amma dole ne don warewa da kuma mawuyacin hali.
Yara Yara - Dalilin
Domin sanin dalilin da ya sa yaron ya yi kuka a cikin wani yanayi, likitoci sun tattara cikakken tarihin. Magunguna suna sha'awar abin da jaririn ke ci a rana kafin, ko akwai alamun cutar (zafin jiki, zawo). Babban mawuyacin jingina a cikin yaro zai iya raba shi zuwa kungiyoyi da dama, dangane da abin da ya faru:
Abincin da ake ciki: amfani da samfurori marasa kyau, cin nama, abinci mai hatsi, guba da miyagun ƙwayoyi.
- Haɗuwa da cututtuka na cututtuka na ƙwayar cuta: dysentery, salmonellosis, mura na hanji.
- Rarraba a cikin tsarin tsarin narkewa: stenosis, diverticulum, pilorospasm, pyloric stenosis, hernia.
- Abun hulɗa da cututtuka: rushewa, rikici.
Ruwa da zafin jiki na yaro
Lokacin da jariri ya yi hawaye kuma yawan zazzabi ya fi yadda al'ada yake, likitoci sunyi ƙoƙari su ware maɓallin cutar. Sau da yawa, irin wannan halin da ake ciki ya auku tare da rotavirus kamuwa da cuta a cikin yara. Ana nuna cutar ta hanyar karfi, ci gaba da zubar da jini. Ƙididdigar zazzabi a cikin waɗannan lokuta ba ta wuce darajar digiri 38 ba. Daga cikin wasu dalilai na zubar da zazzabi:
- shan giya tare da abinci, kwayoyi;
- ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta na ƙwayar gastrointestinal a cikin karamin lokaci: appendicitis, gastroenteritis;
- ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin ɓangaren na numfashi na sama: angina, laryngotracheitis;
- ƙananan yara: Sikakke zazzabi, rubella, kyanda;
- meningitis.
Turawa da zawo a cikin yaro
Idan an lura da yaron da kuma zawo, da farko likitoci sunyi kokarin kawar da matsalolin da suka shafi abinci. Sau da yawa ana haɗuwa da cin zarafin tsabtace mutum, rashin karuwar rigakafi, cututtuka na gabobin ciki. Idan yaro yana da ciwon ciki da kuma zubar da ciki - likitoci sun ware abubuwan da ke faruwa:
- Harkokin intestinal: escherichiosis, salmonellosis, dysentery.
- Gina-gine-gine - alamun farko na nakasa suna ciwo da zawo. Lokacin da yaron ya yi kuka da kuma ciwo ciki - yana da muhimmanci don cire wannan dalilin nan da nan.
- Sashin jiki don yin amfani da kwayoyi, gabatar da sababbin kayan aiki a cikin abincin yara.
- Sakamakon amfani da maganin rigakafi mai tsawo - dysbiosis.
- Cututtuka na ciki - gastroesophageal reflux, pilorospazm, intussusception, gastritis, duodenitis.
- Rashin haɗari da tsarin da ke cikin tsakiya - ya karu matsa lamba, intracranial ischemia, hydrocephalus, ciwon kwakwalwa.
- Harkokin tunani - damuwa, jin tsoro, tilasta cin abinci.
Yarin ya ciwo ba tare da zazzabi da zawo
Sau da yawa akwai yanayi lokacin da ƙaramin yaron ya yi banza ba tare da zafin jiki ba. Akwai dalilai masu yawa don bayyana wannan abu:
- Rigurwar gyaran jiki shine aikin nazarin halittu bayan cin abinci, lokacin da karamin ɓangaren abinci ya fita tare da iska.
- Tsayawa - idan an ƙayyade adadin ƙananan ba daidai ba, an cire wasu daga cikin jiki daga jiki ta hanyar zubar da ciki.
- Rashin ƙyama na hanji - cin zarafi, tare da haɗin gizon da aka saki wani ɓangare na abubuwan ciki.
- Pylorospasm ne mai kaifi, kwatsam kwatsam na tsokoki a cikin kunkuntar sashi na ciki. Saboda haka, abincin ba ya fadawa, amma an mayar da shi tare da vomit.
Yaro yana raɗa da bile
Tabbatar da dalilai na zubar da ciki a cikin yaro, likitoci suna kula da yanayin vomit da abinda suke ciki. A gaban bile bada su rawaya ko greenish tinge. Daga cikin yiwuwar haddasa irin wannan cin zarafi:
- Pylorosthenosis shine raguwa da daya daga cikin sassan ciki, wanda tsarin tafiyar da abinci zuwa cikin hanji ya damu. Harkokin cututtuka na tasowa sau da yawa a farkon watanni na rayuwa.
- Pilorospazm - spinsmodic tsokoki pylorus. Akwai gyaran ɓangaren ɓangaren abinci, ko da sa'a daya bayan cin abinci.
- Gubar da hanji - yana haifar da cin zarafin abincin da aka kafa.
- Rashin ƙyama na hanji yana da alamun da ake ciki a cikin wani ɓangare na hanji. Yana tasowa saboda karuwar motsi na dubun. Yi kira adenovirus da sauran cututtuka.
Yaro yana raɗa da ruwa
Dalilin dalilai na irin wadannan cututtuka na iya zama da yawa. Ana iya haifar da mummunan zubar da ciki a cikin jarirai ta hanyar dabara. A cikin ƙananan yara, shan ruwa tare da ruwa na iya haifar da:
- cututtuka na ƙungiyar ENT;
- ARVI;
- coryza.
A irin waɗannan lokuta, ana haifar da yawan ƙwayoyin maɗaukaka a cikin ɓangaren respiratory babba. Ana saukowa zuwa ga nasopharynx, yana da mummunan tasiri akan membran mucous na baki, kofar hanci. Wannan zai iya haifar da ƙananan peristalsis, wanda zai haifar da vomiting. Vomit bai ƙunshi abubuwa na waje ba, abincin abinci. Ya kamata a lura cewa zubar da ruwa a cikin yaron zai iya faruwa a kan tushen zaman lafiya na kowa, tare da ƙara yawan iska, tare da rashin lafiyar jiki, sakamakon sakamakon zafi mai tsawo zuwa iska mai sanyi.
Yaro yana raguwa da ƙuri'a
Saukowa a cikin yaron a wannan yanayin ya fara tare da kai hari mai tsanani. Ana kara numfashi na sharhi, yawan nauyin ruwan ya samo. Lokacin da jariri ya fara zubar da ita kuma Mama ta ga bayyanar kyamara a cikin zubar da ƙwayoyi, abu na farko da cirewa shine guba tare da mahaɗin sunadarai ko kwayoyi. Har ila yau, wannan bayyanar cututtuka na iya nuna wata kungiya ta waje ta shiga cikin esophagus, wanda yake fusatar da mucosa. Daga cikin wasu dalilai:
- Kwayoyin cututtuka na ciki na ciki: hani na hanji , m cholecystitis, appendicitis .
- Abincin guba.
- Matsalar da ta haifar da kwarewa, ƙarfin motsin zuciyarmu, damuwa mai juyayi.
Me ya kamata in yi idan jariri na tsufa?
Don gano abin da zai dakatar da zubar da ciki a cikin yaron, likitoci sun fara gano dalilin. Kafin yin amfani da likitoci, iyaye su bai wa masu haƙuri da salama, su taimaka masa a sake dawowa da cutar.
Dole ne kuyi aiki kamar haka:
- Yaron ya kwanta a gado, kansa ya juya zuwa gefe ɗaya. A karkashin wuyansa da chin, sanya tawul don maimaitawa.
- An ƙirke ƙirjin, kwance a gefe ɗaya.
- A lokacin harin, an bai wa yaron matsayi na matsayi, jiki yana tayar da dan kadan a gaba.
- Bayan kowace harin, an wanke bakin da ruwa mai tsabta, an kuma wanke yaron.
Magunguna a kan vomiting
Kana son taimaka wa jariri, iyaye sukan yi mamakin abin da za su ba yaro yayin da suke zubar. Ana gudanar da jiyya a wurare guda biyu: bayyanar cututtuka - taimako na kiwon lafiya, da kuma ainihin - ana nufin kawar da dalilin. Don zubar a cikin yaron da sauri ya tsaya, yi amfani da kwayoyi masu zuwa:
- Smecta (amfani da jarirai);
- Tserukal (yara suna wajabta don zubar da ciki a lokacin shekaru 3);
- Enterofuryl;
- Domperidone.
Don rage maye amfani da sorbents:
- Hanyar;
- Regidron (ga yara tare da amfani da vomiting daga shekara 1);
- Hanyar dan Adam;
- Enterosgel.
Idan vomiting yana fusatar da microhoganic microorganisms, ana amfani da maganin rigakafi:
- Ercefuryl;
- Furazolidone;
- Nevigram;
- Nergam;
- Gentamicin.
Magungunan mutane don vomiting da tashin hankali
Tattaunawa game da yadda za a dakatar da zubar da ciki a cikin yaron, likitoci sun lura da izinin amfani da magunguna. Daga cikin saukewa mai sauki da tasiri sune wadannan.
Tsaba of Dill
Sinadaran:
- tsaba na Dill - 1 teaspoon;
- ruwa - 200 ml.
Shiri, aikace-aikace
- Tsaba zuba gilashin ruwan zãfi.
- Saka wuta kuma tafasa don mintina 5.
- Cool, tace.
- Ka bai wa yaron 20-50 ml kowane 2 hours.
Melissa jiko
Sinadaran:
- lemun tsami - 20 g;
- ruwa - 1 lita.
Shiri, aikace-aikace
- An shuka ciyawa ta ruwan zãfi.
- Nace 5 hours, tace.
- Ka ba a maimakon sha, a cikin ƙananan yanki.