Kamar yadda naman shuka shuka, da girma daga tsaba, a yayin da aka dasa shuki - waɗannan tambayoyi sun bayyana ga masu lambu da suke so su ga wannan fure mai haske a cikin flower flower. Asalin Afirka yana kama da ƙananan asters, an zane shi a ja, orange, sautin launin rawaya.
Ghatsania - girma daga tsaba
Kyakkyawan gatsaniya - unpretentious, amma namo da kula da ita suna da halaye na kansu. Wannan shi ne saboda wani lokaci mai tsawo daga shuka zuwa flowering, wanda zai iya daukar har zuwa watanni 4. Hanyar da ta fi dacewa ta bunkasa hatsarin Afirka shine dasa shuki iri na seedling don seedling, bayan motsi shi zuwa wuri m. Daga nan sai tsire-tsire ta yi shuri a farkon lokacin rani kuma yana faranta idanu tare da haske har sai da farko sanyi. Wasu lambu suna da tsire-tsire shirye-shirye don tsari a cikin hunturu, kula da su a gida. A cikin bazara, dole ne a dasa gatsaniya a cikin ƙasa.
Dasa seedling a kan seedlings
Rutsiyoyin gazani suna da ladabi ga abun da ke cikin ƙasa. Al'adu ba kome ba ne kawai a kan tsararru, ƙasa mai nauyi. Tsarin iri na tsaba don seedlings za a iya yi a kowane kantin sayar da kayan da ake nufi don girma furanni. Zaka iya sa kasar gona ta cakuda kanka - Mix a daidai sassa yashi, gandun daji da kuma humus. Matakan da aka samo shi ne mafi kyawun siffa ta babban sieve - zai zama mafi airy da friable.
Shin wajibi ne a jiƙa da tsaba na gurasar kafin dasa shuki?
A al'adar dasa shuki gatsaniya tsaba da aka saya daga masu samar da gwagwarmaya, an sanya kai tsaye cikin cakuda mai yalwaro mai tsabta. Pre-magani na hatsi kafin shuka ba a buƙata ba. Amma idan ingancin tsaba zai jawo shakku, zai yiwu a yi watsi da wanzuwa - jiƙa a cikin potassium da aka daskare don minti 20-40, tsaftace a ruwan tsabta da bushe.
Yadda za a shuka gatsaniyu a kan seedlings daidai?
Shuka gatsaniyu mafi kyau a raba ga kowane hatsi na tanki ko peat allunan , don haka lokacin da kara kara ba zai lalata tushen tsire-tsire ba. Idan an yanke shawarar amfani da akwati na kowa, to an shirya ruwan magani da aka shirya a cikin shi, a tsaftace shi, kuma a tsage shi. Gatsaniya - yadda mafi kyau shuka tsaba a kan seedlings:
- Nisa tsakanin hatsi a cikin furrows ya zama 2-3 cm.
- A saman, ana yayyafa hatsi da sauƙi 1 cm cikin ƙasa, wanda aka yadu daga guntu mai nisa.
- Ana dauke da kwantena da tsaba tare da cikakken rububilikan kuma an sanya shi a cikin wani wuri mai haske da zafin jiki na akalla + 18 ° C.
- Yi barkewa da kuma share nauyin condensate daga littafin Cellophane a cikin gine-gine da ake buƙatar kowace rana.
A lokacin da za a dasa gasaniyu akan seedlings?
A lokacin da kiwo, girma daga tsaba, lokacin da dasa su a kan seedlings - wani muhimmiyar batun. Bisa ga gaskiyar cewa furen yana tasowa don dogon lokaci don ganin kyawawan ƙarancin zafi a lokacin rani, ana cika hatsi da wuri. A lokacin da shuka gatsanii akan seedlings, lokaci ya fi dacewa - daga farkon Maris zuwa farkon Afrilu. Sa'an nan a watan Mayu, lokacin da yanayin ya riga ya ƙarfafa, ƙirar girma zai kasance mai ƙarfi, mai karfi da shirye don matsawa cikin ƙasa. Ana iya ganin tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire a farkon Yuni - Yuli Yuli, zai wanzuwa har sai marigayi.
Wasu lambu sun fi son dasa shuka khatsaniya don farkon flowering a karshen Fabrairu. A wannan yanayin, kuma, idan mazarar ruwa ta yi duhu, wajibi ne a shimfidar da harbe tare da fitilar ultraviolet. In ba haka ba, za su ci gaba da sannu a hankali. Za a iya dasa itatuwan fureni a cikin yankuna dumi a cikin ƙasa a farkon Mayu.
Bayan kwanaki nawa ne farawa ya fara?
Don ci gaba da tsaba, wajibi ne a ƙirƙiri yanayi na micro-greenhouse. Don yin wannan, yana da mahimmanci don tabbatar da cewa yawan zafin jiki ba ya sauke ƙasa + 18 ° C, yana shayar da ƙasa sosai, ya fitar da mutumin, cire condensate daga fim kuma jira. A kan tambaya a ranar da gancanium ya tashi, amsar ba ta da wata mahimmanci - tare da yanayin da ke da + 18-20 ° C, na farko da aka dasa a cikin harbe an riga an rufe shi ta ƙarshen mako na biyu. Suna buƙatar mai yawa haske, boye tsari domin seedlings ba su fito da tsayi da kuma bakin ciki.
A lokacin da za a nutse bayan harbi?
Bayan wata daya da rabi bayan dasa shuki da tsaba, ana ɗaukar samfurori a ganzanie a cikin tukunya guda daya da aka cika da ƙasa mai suna peat-humic. Shin wannan bayan bayyanar a kan seedlings na hudu leaf. An saka tukwane a wuri mai sanyaya - tare da zafin jiki na + 16 ° C. A saboda wannan dalili mai haske ne ya dace. Taimakawa ta taimaka don kauce wa raunin da ya faru a tsarin tushen lokacin da zazzafar daji a gonar. Lokacin da aka yi amfani da launi na inji don namo, an riga an aiwatar dashi a kan gonar gonar.
Kafin dasa shuki albarkatun gona a cikin ƙasa don kwanaki da dama, dole ne a dasa tsire-tsire a kan titin don hardening ko bude windows a kan loggia. Zaɓi Ƙarshin Afirka yana buƙatar yanki mai haske da ƙasa mai laushi, iska baya jin tsoro. Ghatsania - girma daga tsaba, a lokacin da dasa shuki seedlings a cikin ƙasa bude, yadda za a magance:
- A tsakiyar watan Mayu, lokacin da kwanakin zafi suka zo (kimanin makonni 12-16 bayan shuka tsaba), gatsaniyu sun dasa cikin gonar.
- A lokaci guda kuma, ƙasa ta rabu da shi, ɗakin ya yi amfani da hanyoyi a cikin tsaka-tsalle na tsaka-tsalle na 15-20 cm - sau biyu sau ɗaya, zurfin - kamar akwati da seedlings.
- Ana aiwatar da shinge a hankali, yana ƙoƙari kada ya lalata tushen tsarin. Duniya a cikin tukunya ya yi tsumbura kuma ya cire furen ba tare da damuwa da tudu ba. Daga sinadarin kwayoyi ba su isa ba, kuma suna sanya su tare da su a ƙasa.
- Wuta tana yayyafa ƙasa da takin.
- Tsire-tsire ta tsiro da sauri, ba dole ba ne a kula da shi: yana da muhimmanci a yi wa weeding a lokaci, don cirewa, don cire fayiloli mara kyau.
- Kyakkyawan tasiri a kan ci gaban daji ya rufe ƙwayarsa - yana taimakawa wani lokaci don manta game da weeds kuma kiyaye ƙasa a cikin ruwan ingancin.
- Ruwa yana da wuya - lokacin da babu tsinkayi na dogon lokaci, don haka tsire-tsire yana da isasshen ruwan sama daga ruwan sama.
- Flowering fara jim kadan bayan saukar da daji a cikin ƙasa.