Ana kiran tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsalle, tsarrai wanda yake kama da zuciya cikin siffar, tare da bambanci "droplet" a tsakiyar, kamar dai raba shi a cikin biyu. Wani tsire-tsire mai girma wanda ke tsiro a gabashin Asiya da Amurka ta Arewa iya tsara kayan ado na fure-fure a kasashen da ke da yanayi mai tsanani.
Dicenter a zane wuri
A shrub yana ƙaunar da masu tsara kayan lambu suyi amfani da su. Ƙananan iri iri ne masu dacewa da tsire-tsire a kan tudu. Tsire-tsire da matsakaici tsayi da aka dasa a cikin gadaje masu launi da ƙumshi, kuma tsayi mai kyau a cikin rami mai raba. Bisa ga kakar flowering dicenters, yana da kyawawa don haɗa shi a cikin wani abun da ke ciki da tsire-tsire:
- shellebore;
- wurin wanka;
- anemone;
- Daffodil;
- tulip;
- hyacinth;
- primroses;
- phloxes.
Dicentra - jinsuna da iri
Akwai nau'i biyu na shrubs - perennials da annuals. A karshen girma a cikin daji, amma ba su horar da su a cikin gidãjen Aljannar, ba kamar perennial bushes. Dabbobi iri iri sun bambanta da yawa: akwai kimanin 25 nau'in, amma kawai karamin ɓangare daga cikinsu suna horar da su. Wadannan sun haɗa da:
- Dicenter mai ban mamaki. Ci gaba da tsire-tsire mai girma shine akalla 1 m, shi ya yi fure a watan Mayu, amma furanni kawai wata daya.
- Kyakkyawan dicenter. Wannan ƙwararru ce, dasawa da kula da abin da ke shafar rayuwar furanni kai tsaye: tare da taimakon takin mai magani, zai iya "shimfiɗa" daga Mayu zuwa ƙarshen Satumba.
- Kyakkyawan "raunin zuciya". Ganye-shuɗi na ganye sunyi kama da ferns, da aka yi ado da launin fari, ruwan hoda ko ƙananan launi mai duhu.
- The Cowboy. A mafi kankanin iri-iri, kai 15-20 cm, da aka sani a pharmaceutics.
Dicenter - saukowa
Gidan yana son shuka a cikin inuwa, saboda haka wurare mafi kyau domin ita suna flowerbeds a ƙarƙashin itacen ko kusa da gine-gine. Dasa da kula da dicentre a fili a filin da ke cikin rana yana nuna damuwa da kayan shafawa na yau da kullum tare da raguwa. Shiri don dasa shi ne da za'ayi a cikin matakai biyu:
- A lokacin kaka, ana kwanciya gadon filawa ta hanyar juyawa filayen akalla 40 cm zurfi An haƙa ƙasa tare da humus kuma an hade shi da yashi ko peat idan yana da nau'i mai laushi.
- Kafin hunturu, an gina "keɓaɓɓen" a kan gadon filawa - tsari daga bambaro mai busassun ko ƙuda, da wuri tare da yadudduka na ƙasa.
Yaya za a saka kwararru?
An dasa shuki na kaka a karkashin fim, wanda aka cire tare da kafa yanayi mai dumi. A lokacin bazara, ana canja seedlings zuwa ƙasa bayan da aka cire ragowar tsari, idan ba shi da lokaci zuwa juya zuwa humus. Ƙarin fasahar saukowa ya haɗa da matakai guda uku:
- Gwada wani rami, zurfin abin da la'akari da ƙarar tushen tsarin. Ƙananan yiwuwar bambancin su 40 cm ne.
- Raya a kan kasan ramin rami na rubutun da kuma tubalin fashe. A saman shi sa shimfiɗar ƙasa ta gona tare da Bugu da kari na takin .
- Bayan sanya tushen dicenters a cikin ƙasa, an jefa ta kasa zuwa matakin matakin tushe.
Yaushe ya dasa shuki?
Kayan shuka yana son ƙasa mai laushi, hasken hasken rana, amma ba ya tsira sosai a cikin ƙasa mai daskarewa. Za a yi amfani da lokacin saukowa tare da kulawa ta musamman saboda wannan dalili: daji bai kamata ya mutu saboda marigayi baƙi ko ruwan sama sosai. Akwai zaɓuɓɓuka biyu don zaɓar lokacin dacewa don digging cikin ƙasa:
- Idan an gudanar da cibiyoyin gine-ginen a cikin bazara, ana kifar da gada a cikin tsakiyar watan Afrilu-farkon Maris.
- Idan kana buƙatar canja wurin shinge ko sassa na babban daji a cikin fall, ana gudanar da wannan hanya a farkon rabin Satumba.
Dicentra - namo
Idan an dasa shrub a daidai da duk ka'idoji don wuri mai dacewa, to, kada namo ya kawo matsala. Cibiyoyin furen suna da kyau a ɗaure kuma suna son idanu a karkashin wasu yanayi:
- Cirewa daga cikin waxannan cututtukan. Rot ko wasu cututtuka da ake yi wa cututtuka zai iya yada zuwa ƙananan harbe. An cire ganye, da sauran "rauni" da aka bi da shi tare da kayan shafa .
- Sprinkling na ganye. Akalla sau ɗaya a wata, ganye ya kamata a yayyafa shi da ruwa gauraye da ma'adinai.
- Dakatarwa. Don tabbatar da samun isasshen oxygen zuwa asalinsu, a kan lokaci ne ake buƙatar saman Layer na ƙasa don kwantar da shi tare da felu.
Kula da cibiyar
Abin da ke cikin shuka ya bambanta dangane da yankin inda yake girma. Da farko, likita mai zafi yana buƙatar kulawa musamman a yayin da yake dasa shuki a yanayi mai sanyi ko sanyi. A wannan yanayin, zai iya fure kuma kada ya mutu a cikin yanayin hothouse. Kula da cibiyar ya kamata la'akari da wasu nuances:
- Tare da ci gaba a kudancin kudancin, furanni suna bayyana a farkon sa, wanda da sauri bude kofuna. Rada flowering kusan zuwa ƙarshen kaka tare da dumi weather yiwu, idan ka cire riga discolored inflorescence. Daji yana buƙatar yawan abinci a karkashin tushen, don kada su bushe.
- A cikin yanayin yanayin tsakiya, kulawa da cibiyar yana cikin ruwa mai matsakaici (akwai mummunar haɗarin wuce haddi) da kuma haɓaka tushen asalin sanyi. Ana gudanar da ruwan sha tare da taimakon sawdust, Pine needles ko humus, gauraye da tsoffin asalin daji.
- A cikin yankuna masu laushi, furen ke zaune a cikin wani gine-gine, tun da komai yadda kullun yake ba da kyauta, dasa shuki da kula da shi a yanayin zafi kadan zai zama mara amfani. An shuka wannan shuka tare da nitrogen, kuma a lokacin da ƙananan bayanan suka tashi, da ganye da tsummoki suna yankewa, suna barin ƙananan tsutsa. Ana rufe su da hunturu tare da peat Layer 5-9 cm high.
Shuka densentra - saman miya
Tun lokacin da shuka ke son inuwa, yana buƙatar ingantaccen abinci na kasar gona. Bugu da ƙari, yin gyare-gyare na yau da kullum, mai kula da abincin yana bukatar takin mai magani. Ana ciyar da shi ne a matsayin nau'in samfurin, wanda aka haxa da ruwa don ban ruwa da kuma capsules a cikin ƙasa a kusa da tushen tsarin. Nau'in taki mai daraja, irin su:
- taki jure;
- humus;
- superphosphates;
- wuraren da ke dauke da nitrogen.
Cibiyoyin dashi
"Zuciyar zuciya" za a iya canzawa daga wuri zuwa wuri saboda canza wuri na gadon filawa ko rage yawan furanni da aka kafa a kanji. Don ƙarfafa tushen tsarin kuma sake mayar da shi, nemi hanyar canja wuri zuwa wani shafi tare da kayan abinci mai gina jiki ko taki-ƙasa. Ka yanke shawara lokacin da za a dashi cibiyar, shawara na masu lambu masu gogaggun zasu taimaka: suna bada shawarar yin wannan a ƙarshen Afrilu ko farkon watan Satumba. Canza wurin shuka shine ana aiwatar da wannan ka'ida:
- Ginin, wanda ya kai kimanin shekaru 3, an lalace shi a hankali, yana bin tushen asara.
- Tsarin tushen shi ne cikakke tare da iska - saboda wannan dalili ne aka bar dicenter tare da daskararrun banda don 5-6 hours.
- A shuka an raba zuwa kashi 2-3: domin wannan, safofin hannu an saka a kan, saboda ruwan 'ya'yan itace na mai tushe da tushen karfi da guba.
- Bushes tono a ƙasa kuma takin da saba ma'adinai fertilizing.
Yaya za a yalwata dicentre?
Dukkanin irin wannan shuka na haifuwa ne kawai na vegetatively. Suna da kullun lokacin da suke dashi a cikin ƙasa, da sauri dauki tushe kuma su ba da sababbin sprouts. Za'a iya aiwatar da kalandar kalandar a cikin ɗaya daga cikin hanyoyi masu zuwa:
- Seed shuka. Wannan shine mafi kyawun zabin aiki, saboda yawancin iri suna samar da ƙananan ƙwayoyin tsaba, wasu kuma suna hana su. Idan ka samu tsaba har yanzu ana samun su, an dasa su a cikin ƙasa wanda aka tattara kafin a fada.
- Division na daji. Bayan dasa, kula da cibiyar da furanni har yanzu ba a canzawa ba don shekaru 4-5. Bayan wannan lokaci, asalin shuka yayi girma sosai cewa wasu sassa na shrub fara mutu, kuma flowering ya tsaya. Lokaci mai kyau domin haifuwa daga cikinji ya zo - dole ne a yi kafin ko kuma nan da nan bayan kakar girma. An gano wani ɓangare na tushen asalin kuma an yanke su daga tsayi na tsawon mita 10-15. Ya kamata a rika la'akari cewa a kan akwai akwai rassan rassan 3-4. Kowace irin reshe na ake kira mãkirci. An dasa su a wuri mai dindindin, a cikin ruwa mai tsabta.
- Cuttings. Dama, dasa shuki da kula da abin da ya shafi tsawa kamar yadda ake buƙata, zai iya ninka ta hanyar cuttings. Matasa harbe da tsawon tsawo 20-25 cm tsawo suna dace da rawar da suke ciki. An shafe kayan hade a cikin ƙasa mai gina jiki don 10 cm kuma dan kadan ya ɗora hannu. Idan saukowa ya auku a lokacin sanyi, ana sanya dicentre a cikin wani gine-gine kuma an rufe ta da fim. Bayan makonni 2-3, sabon ganye zai bayyana a kan kara, yana nuna siginar cewa za'a iya dasa shuka a wuri mai dindindin.