Yayin da za a shuka hyacinths?

Yawancin lambu sun saba da irin albarkatun albasa kamar hyacinths . Yaran furanninsa za su yi amfani da kayan ado na kowane lambun gaba kuma su dace da yin bouquets. Amma don samun kwarewa mai kyau da kuma yadda aka samo ganye da asali, hyacinths ya kamata a fitar da shi a kowace shekara bayan flowering kuma a sake dasa shi a cikin ƙasa. Saboda haka, yana da matukar muhimmanci a san yadda za a dace da kuma lokacin da kake buƙatar dasa kwararan fitila na hyacinths a gonar, an tattauna wannan a cikin wannan labarin.

Shuka hyacinths a cikin ƙasa

Tun da hyacinths suna da tsire-tsire masu zafi wanda basu yarda da matsanancin zafi ba, dole ne su kasance masu shiri don sunadarai, ba tare da sunyi ruwa ba tare da haske da ƙasa mai arziki (mafi kyawun zaɓi shi ne yashi mai laushi). Lokacin da aka gano inda ake girma hyacinths, ya kamata ka san cewa ba zasu iya girma ba bayan wasu furanni bulbous kuma kafin shekaru 3 ba za ka iya saka su a asalin su ba.

Lokaci na dasa hyacinths

Mafi lokaci mafi kyau don dasa shuki shuki a cikin ƙasa bude ƙarshen Satumba - farkon Oktoba, lokacin da yawan zafin jiki na ƙasa shine 6-10 ° C. An dasa shi a wannan lokacin hyacinths kawai suna da lokacin da za su dauki tushe kafin farkon sanyi. Idan an dasa kwararan fitila a baya, za su iya fara girma a cikin fall sannan su mutu a cikin hunturu, kuma idan daga bisani - ba za su sami lokaci suyi tushe ba kafin ƙasa ta karu. Idan an dasa hyacinths a ƙarshen lokaci, dole ne a yi amfani da ƙasa tare da fim na hazo. Duk wannan ya kamata a cire a cikin bazara tare da kafa yanayin zafi kafin bayyanar sprouts.

Shirye-shiryen wani shafin don dasa shuki hyacinths

Shirya shirye-shirye na hyacinths zai fara a watan Agustan, don haka shrinkage na kasar gona ba zai lalata tushen farfadowa da aka kafa ba. Ya ƙunshi waɗannan masu biyowa:

1. Ana hawan ƙasa kuma an cire weeds har zuwa zurfin 40 cm.
2. Ana gabatar da ma'adinai da takin gargajiya: superphosphates, potash da takin mai magani (ko ash) da magnesium sulfate (ko dolomite gari). Ba'a bada shawara don amfani da sabo ko maras kyau taki ba.
3. Kafin dasa shuki, kasar gona ya sake sakewa, daidaitawa kuma cire weeds.

Shiri na dasa kayan

Yana da matukar alhakin kusanci zabin kayan dasa kayan. Don kauce wa matsaloli tare da girma, ramuka hyacinth don dasa shuki ya zama:

• m kuma tare da m surface;
• ba tare da lalacewa da burin cutar ba;
• tare da kafa wuyansa da kafaɗɗa;
• matsakaicin girman;
• diamita na kasa da kuma kwan fitila kanta ya zama 1: 1.6.

Kafin dasawa kanta, don hana duk cututtuka, ya kamata a raɗa kwararan fitila don rabin sa'a a cikin wani bayani na kowane fungicide (alal misali: 0.2% baseol).

Yaya za a dasa shukiyar hyacinth?

1. Hyacinths ana shuka mafi kyau a cikin layuka, yana barin tsakanin ramuka a jere 15 cm, kuma tsakanin layuka - 20-25 cm.
2. Don kare kariya daga ruwa, ana yin gada a tsawo na 15-20 cm.
3. Rashin dasa yana ƙayyade girman girman kwan fitila: tare da diamita na fiye da 5 cm - yana da 15-18 cm, kuma tare da ƙarami girman wani wuri 12-14 cm Domin kada a kuskure, yana da muhimmanci a dauki sau uku tsawo na kwan fitila, amma idan a kan ƙasa shafin ƙasa ya kamata a kara 2 cm, kuma idan nauyi - cire 2 cm.
4. A kasan rami mai sauko, 3-5 cm na yashi ya kamata a zuba.
5. Tare da rashin ruwan ƙasa a lokacin dasa, hyacinths ya kamata a shayar.

Ka tuna, don ceton shuke-shuke da aka shuka, sai a rufe su da bambaro, rassan bishiyoyi ko peat don lokacin hunturu, wanda dole ne a cire a farkon bazara, in ba haka ba furanni ba zasu iya haifar da su ba.

A lokacin da dasa shuki hyacinths a gida, lokacin dasawa ya dogara da lokacin da ake buƙata don flowering (alal misali: wajibi ne don wani biki), amma mafi kyau shine Disamba da Janairu. Don yin wannan, ya isa ya dasa albasa a cikin ƙasa, ya zurfafa shi a kafadu, ya rufe tare da hood ko fim, a cikin wuri da zafin jiki na 12 ° C. Kuma bayan makonni shida a cikin wuri mai dumi.

Ana gudanar da duk shawarwarin akan lokaci da ka'idojin dasa shukiya, za ku sami girma sosai.