Girka ita ce ƙasa ta tsoffin al'ada tare da babban abin da ya wuce. Abubuwan da suka faru a cikin shekarun da suka gabata kuma a yau suna damu har ma da mafi yawan 'yan matafiya. Abin da ya fi daraja Acropolis mai girma a Athens , yana jawo hankalin miliyoyin masu yawon bude ido kowace shekara zuwa babban birnin. Ba za a iya bayyana cikakken yadda yadda Athenian Acropolis ya dubi ba, har ma a dubban shafukan, abin al'ajibi ne wanda kawai yana bukatar ganin sau ɗaya.
Gidan Duniya - Acropolis a Athens
"Acropolis" - wannan kalma a cikin harshen Girkanci na zamanin dā "mai girma", an yi amfani da wannan batun dangane da gine-ginen da ke kan dutse. Ginin da Acropolis a Athens ke samuwa yana da dutse mai launi da tsayi mai zurfi, yana zuwa mita 156. Nazarin ya nuna cewa an fara kafa kananan wurare a wannan ƙasa a kan 3000 BC. Kimanin shekaru 1000 BC. Acropolis yana da garu da ganuwar kimanin mita 5 a cikin kauri, an gina aikin su ga halittu masu ban mamaki.
Acropolis, wanda aka sani a yau, ya fara samuwa a cikin karni na 7 zuwa 6th BC. Amma dukkanin gine-gine da aka gina a ƙarshen wannan lokacin sun hallaka mutanen Farisa waɗanda suka kama birnin. Ba da da ewa Helenawa sun sake zama Masters a Athens, kuma gina Acropolis ya sake farawa. Ayyukan da babban masanin Athenian Philadiasi ya jagoranci aikin, wanda Acropolis ya samo asalinta kuma ya zama abin da ya dace. Idan ka dubi shirin Athenian Acropolis, zaka iya ganin abubuwa fiye da 20 na gine-gine, kowannensu da manufarta da tarihinsa.
Parthenon a kan Acropolis
Babban haikalin da ke daura da Athenian Acropolis shine Parthenon. Tsayawa ga tsarin da ke cikin birni na Girka Athena shi ne ginin tare da matakan mita 69.5 da mita 30.9. Gine-gine na wannan tarihin ya fara a 447 BC. kuma ya dade shekaru 9, sa'an nan kuma wasu shekaru 8 an gudanar da kayan ado. Kamar dukan ɗakunan tarihi na dā na zamani, haikalin Athena a kan Acropolis yana da ban sha'awa daga waje, amma ba a ciki ba, kamar yadda ake gudanar da dukan al'ada a ginin. Haikali yana kewaye da ginshiƙai 46, mita 10 da suka wuce. Dalili na haikalin shine matakan hawa uku, mita 1.5. Duk da haka, yana kasancewa akwai wani abu da zai dubi cikin ciki - cibiyar mai tsarki na dogon lokaci ya kasance siffar mita 11 na Athena a Acropolis, wanda Fidium na hauren giya ya kafa ta tushe da kuma faranti na zinari a matsayin murfin. Bayan wanzuwar kimanin shekaru 900, asalin mutum ya ɓace.
Propylaea Acropolis a Athens
A cikin fassara ta ainihi, kalmar nan "proylea" na nufin "vestibule". Maganin propylaea na Athenian Acropolis yana wakiltar wata babbar majalisa ga yankin da aka kare, wanda ya zama cikakkiyar marmara. A saman bene yana jagoran mataki, kewaye da bangarorin biyu ta hanyar porticos. Sashin tsakiya yana nuna wakilin Doric guda shida, yana maida layi tare da Parthenon. Ana wucewa ta hanyar haɗin ginin, za ku iya ganin ƙofar mai girman girma da sauran ƙananan ƙananan ƙofofin. A zamanin d ¯ a, rufin rufi sun kare mabiya Propylaya, wanda aka zane a cikin duniyar da aka yi ado da taurari.
Erechtheion a Acropolis
Erechtheion - wannan wani muhimmiyar haikali ga Atheniya, an ba da izini ga Athena da Poseidon, wanda bisa ga labarin da aka yi a cikin gwagwarmayar neman mai kula da birnin. Kashi na gabashin ginin shine haikalin Athena, a gefe guda haikalin Poseidon, yana da matakai 12 a kasa. Kada masu yawon bude ido su watsi da haɗin ginin Haikali, wanda ake kira '' Portico Daughters '. Sakamakonsa yana cikin siffofi guda shida na 'yan mata, waɗanda suke tare da kawunansu suna tallafa wa rufin. Five daga cikin siffofi sune asali, kuma an maye gurbin daya daga cikin kwafin, tun lokacin da aka kai asali a cikin karni na 19 zuwa Ingila, inda ake ajiye shi a yau.
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Wani jan hankali na Athens shi ne gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Dionysus .