Nymphaea - saukowa da kulawa a cikin kandami, siffofin girma da lily ruwa

Za a iya yin ado da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire tare da tsire-tsire daban-daban, amma ana kallon su da kyau daga nymphea, dasa shuki da kulawa a cikin kandami a baya wanda yake da sauki kuma baya buƙatar kashe kudi da yawa. Akwai nau'o'i da yawa, godiya ga abin da zaka iya ƙirƙirar abun da ke ciki.

Menene tsire-tsire na tsirrai na nymphaeus yayi?

Kyakkyawan tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu lakabi ne. Don ƙarin fahimtar abin da yake, yana da daraja la'akari da halayyar:

1. Mai tushe na tsire-tsire ne rhizomes da aka zubar a ƙasa, amma suna iya samun nau'i na tubers.
2. A kan ruwa ruwa akwai bishiyoyin ruwa-sama, waɗanda suke da farantin zane-zane tare da sanarwa. Su ne mai yawa kuma an rufe shi da kakin zuma, wadda ba ta bari wetting. Girman faranti ya bambanta dangane da nau'in. Amma ga maɓuɓɓuka masu ruwa karkashin ruwa, yana da bambanci kuma yana da lalataccen launin launi, filmy da madauri.
3. Tsarin nymphaea a cikin yankunan arewacin ya fara ne a Yuni, kuma a kudancin - a watan Mayu. Buds bude da safe da kuma kusa bayan faɗuwar rana. Ana iya fentin su a cikin tabarau, don haka duk ya dogara ne da nau'o'in. Flowering yana da kwanaki hudu. Fure yana da siffar daidaitacce kuma diamita ya bambanta daga 3 zuwa 30 cm.Gasa zai iya zama tsaka-tsaka biyu kuma sau biyu. A tsakiyar budan akwai nau'i mai yawa na launin rawaya ko orange.

Dabbobi iri-iri

Akwai fasali da dama na wannan shuka, alal misali, ta wurin girman lilin ruwa, an raba su zuwa manyan, matsakaici da dwarf kungiyoyi. Idan ka mayar da hankali kan siffofin siffofi na tushen tsarin, sai ka rarrabe irin waɗannan nau'ukan:

1. Rhizome. Suna da tsawo da rhizomes mai zurfi, wanda zai iya yada mita kaɗan. Daga gare su, tsawon cuttings na ganye tashi zuwa surface. Wannan ya hada da tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire.
2. Tuberous. Irin wannan tsire-tsire suna ba da harbe tare da tsawon tsawon tsarin. Ba za su iya yin hunturu a cikin latitudes ba.
3. Rhizome bisa ka'ida. Wannan ya hada da nymphaees wanda ke haifar da kwayoyi na bakin ciki, wanda bayan shekaru 6 ya bada rhizome mai karfi, wanda ya kai tsawon 15 cm.
4. Yanayin stolonnye. Suna da alamar rhizome na mahaifiya, wanda daga cikin kwanogin da ke fitowa suna fara koma baya a lokaci kuma an kafa su da yawa a cikin su.

Nymphaea dwarfish

Akwai nau'i uku na lilin ruwa kuma mafi ƙanƙanta sune iri iri, don haka diamita na furanni ya kai 3-15 cm Tsarin irin wannan tsire-tsire ba za'a iya sanya shi zuwa babban matsayi ba, kimanin 15-50 cm. Ƙungiyar ta gaba ita ce lily ruwa na nymphaeum, wanda lily ya fi girma kuma diamita zai iya zuwa har zuwa 18 cm Tsarin gwaninta mai girma shine 60 cm. Ƙungiyar ta uku ta ƙunshi babban samfurori, don haka za su iya kai furanni a diamita har zuwa 25 cm. Ya kamata a dasa su a zurfin 1 m.

Nymphaeum "Chromatella"

Wannan jinsin yana nufin dwarfish, tun da diamita daga cikin lilies ya kai 8-10 cm An fentin su a cikin launi mai launin rawaya, amma tare da shekarun launi ya zama cikakke. Wannan nymphy yana da wani suna - "The Golden Cup". Ganye suna kusan zagaye, duhu kore kuma suna da ƙananan launin toka. Ya kamata a lura cewa wannan jinsin ba shi da kyau, kuma furancin yana da yawa. A shawarar zurfin na dasa shi ne 40-50 cm.

Nymphaeus "Aurora"

Kyakkyawan tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire ne na kananan ƙananan, tun da ruwa mai zurfi a diamita ya kai mita 500. Daga zurfin jigilar ruwa ya kamata ya zama 40-60 cm Daga wasu jinsunan wannan nau'in ya bambanta da cewa lily na launi na canza launin launi a lokacin flowering, don haka shi ne orange ruwan hoda, sa'an nan, ya zama jan-ja. Ana fentin alamomi a launi mai launin rawaya.

Shuka nymphs a cikin kandami

Don dasa shukiyar shuka, wajibi ne a shirya wani kwalliya maras nauyi, wanda za'a iya samun ramukan ramuka. Lokacin da dasa shuki matsakaici da manyan iri, ana amfani da buckets na 10-12 lita. Ya kamata a lura da cewa a cikin kantin kayan shaguna akwai kwanduna na musamman don dasa shuki. Akwai wasu umarni yadda za a dasa shuki a ciki:

1. Cakuda da aka zaɓa sun cika da cakudaccen ƙasa, wanda ke haɗuwa a daidai rabbin yumbu mai yumbu ba tare da wani tsabta ba, gonar lambu da kuma dung.
2. Don yadda ya kamata a bunkasa nymphaea, dasa shuki da kulawa a cikin kandami ya nuna daidai wurin wurin shuka a cikin tanki, sabili da haka wajibi ne a sanya rhizomes a sararin sama, tare da tushe tushensu. Lura cewa gefen rhizome, wanda shine akasin girma koda, ya kamata a sanya kusa da bango na tukunya, don haka ya fara girma da yardar kaina. Jiƙa kasar gona da kyau.
3. Don tabbatar da cewa kasar gona ba ta wanke bayan an saukar da shi a cikin ruwa, an bada shawara a zubar da yashi mai tsabta a saman kuma sa duwatsu ko pebbles.
4. Bayan wannan, sanya kwantena a ƙasa na tafki, la'akari da zurfi mai zurfin kowane nau'in da aka zaɓa. Don inganta kyakkyawar nymphaea, dasa shuki da kulawa a cikin kandami ya nuna cewa zurfin dasawa an lissafi ne daga ƙasa na ƙasa, kuma ba daga kasa ba.

Nymphaea flower - namo

Bayan dasa shuki shuka a cikin kandami, ya wajaba a kula da shi yadda ya dace. Ka lura cewa nymphaea yayi girma cikin hanzari, yana cika dukkan fuskar ruwa, wanda hakan zai haifar da gaskiyar cewa rassan ruwa ya zama m, sa'an nan kuma, flowering zai iya tsayawa. Don kaucewa wannan, lilies ya kamata kawai ya rufe rabin jikin ruwa. Don yin girma a cikin nymphaea, kula da su ya kamata su hada da wadannan hanyoyin:

1. Wajibi ne a duba kwanduna a kowane lokaci don kada babu tarkace a cikinsu. A cikin bazara, dole ne ka tsabtace ganye da aka fadi. Duk lokacin kakar, kulawa yana hada da cire launin rawaya da buds waɗanda suka ɓace.
2. Mutane da yawa suna damuwa game da yaduwar ruwa zai iya tsira a lokacin hunturu, kuma a nan sunyi sanyi a zurfin 50-60 cm A matsayin ƙarin tsari don kulawa da kyau, zaka iya jefa dusar ƙanƙara a 1.5 m a kan kandami. da shuka ya tsira har ma da tsananin sanyi.

Primer for nymphs

Don yawan flowering da girma mai kyau, yana da muhimmanci cewa kasar gona da ake amfani dashi sosai. Kwayar ƙasa ɗaya, wadda take dace da girma a lotus na ruwa, an riga an yi la'akari. Nymphaea a gida za a iya dasa shi a cikin akwati don ƙarin wuri a cikin kandami da aka cika da cakuda kashi biyu na yumbu ƙasa, sashi na yashi da sashi na gona. Zaka iya amfani da silt daga tafki na halitta, amma sai dole ya zama tabbacin cewa yana da halayen yanayi.

Taki don nymphs

Don hanzarta tsarin ci gaba da ganin manyan lilin ruwa a kan tafkin tafkin, ba zai iya yiwuwa ba tare da ciyar da jinya ba. Nymphaea ga kandami yana buƙatar ƙasa mai kyau, wanda aka bada shawara don ƙara ƙwanƙwasaccen nama . Don haka ba zai wanke ba, jujjuya shi a cikin yumbu mai yumbu kuma sanya shi a cikin akwati zuwa tushen. A sakamakon haka, cin nama zai yi amfani da takin mai da nymphaea.

Wani zaɓi na abinci mai gina jiki shi ne amfani da allunan da aka ƙaddara ga shuke-shuke na ruwa. Ka sanya su don kulawa mai kyau da shawarar sau ɗaya a wata, amma mafi kyau kuma kowane mako biyu. Suna buƙatar kawai don danna yatsan cikin ƙasa, da aka ba wannan kwamfutar hannu ya lissafa lita 4 na ruwa. Nymphaea, dasawa da kulawa a cikin kandami a baya wanda ya hada da hawan hawan kai tsaye, za a yi kowace shekara don faɗakarwa mai yawa.

Hanyar Nymphaea

Don ƙara yawan ruwan lilies a cikin kandami, an bada shawarar zuwa propagate da rhizome. Don fara hanyar shi ne mafi kyau a karshen kakar flowering.

1. Yi la'akari da cewa tsire-tsire na tsirrai na nymphaeus yana da tsayi mai tsawo kuma ba za'a iya lalacewa ba, yana da kyau a warware su cikin ruwa.
2. Cire akwati kuma cire rhizomes. Nemo kwararan fitila kuma fara rarraba su. Idan tushen layi ya tsoma baki, to raba su da kowane kayan aikin lambu, alal misali, felu.
3. Saukewa a cikin sabon kwantena ana aiwatarwa bisa ga tsarin, wadda aka bayyana a baya.

Cututtuka na ƙananan hanyoyi

Ruwan ruwa zai iya sha wahala daga matsaloli masu yawa, waɗanda suke da mahimmanci a lokaci don jimre wa, don adana ƙarancin shuka.

1. Daga itatuwan itatuwan dutse a kan ruwa a cikin kandami zai iya tafiya aphids . Ba zai yiwu a yi yaki da sunadarai ba, don haka kwakwalwan ya kamata a wanke a cikin ruwa, inda kifaye zasu ci.
2. Tare da abun ciki na nymphaeus, wata ƙwayar ruwa mai laushi-ruwa za ta iya kaiwa gare su-wata ƙwayar gashi mai ƙananan ƙananan. Ya sa qwai, kuma larvae ci ta cikin ramuka a cikin laka. Tattara kwakwalwan hannu tare da hannu, kuma cire sassa mai lalacewa.
3. A kan nymphaea, dasa shuki da barin a cikin kandami a baya wanda aka yi tare da kurakurai, akwai tabo. Na farko, ƙullun suna ƙananan, sa'an nan kuma, suna ƙara girman. Ya kamata a cire sassan sassa na shuka.
4. Maganin mafi hatsari shine baƙar fata, wanda ya haifar da naman gwari. Tushen ya juya baƙar fata kuma ya fara bayar da wari mai ban sha'awa, kuma bayan dan lokaci ganye sunyi launin rawaya. Dole ne a wanke wanka tare da wani bayani akan cututtuka na fungal. Bayan jiyya, lily ya kasance a cikin keɓe masu ciwo.