Lupine - dasa shuki da kulawa a fagen filin, shawarwari masu kyau don girma

Lupine da yawa, dasawa da kulawa a cikin ƙasa, wanda har ma masu shuka ba su da kyau ba su iya yi, yana da kyau sosai. Yana ninka sauƙi, daidai lokacin hunturu a ƙasa, damuwa mai fari. Wannan kayan ado ne mai ado ga lambuna da gadaje na flower. Ana amfani da tsaba da mai tushe ba kawai don yin rubutun hannu ba, amma har ma a magani.

Irin lupine

Ginin lupine ya janye murnar influrescence, wanda a cikin girman zai kai mita daya. Launi na coronas suna da bambanci: farin, rawaya, ja, cream, ruwan hoda, Lilac, blue da dukan tabarau na violet. Hanyoyin lupine suna da nau'ikan, guda biyu, na al'ada, horticultural ko fodder. Zaka iya gani da kasa 10 cm kuma babba zuwa mita 1.5 m. A serrate ganye suna tattara a cikin wani Basal Rosette.

Lupine 1 shekara

Idan kana so ka sami gonar furen mai kyau a cikin tsire-tsire marasa kyau a cikin gonar, zaka iya amfani da lupine guda daya, dasa shuki da kulawa a cikin ƙasa bayan baya baya haifar da matsala. Yana kama da ado kuma yana da amfani a gefen ƙasa. Ta yaya lupine na shekara-shekara yayi kama da:

• mai tushe, mai lakabi, mai tsawo har zuwa 1.5 m;
• an ganyayyaki ganye, an rufe shi da villi, an saka su a cikin rosette;
• Hakanan yana da nau'i na kyandir mai tsawo, ko kunshi malamai.

Popular iri na lupine shekara-shekara:

1. Yellow. Tsarin yana da girman har zuwa 1 m, mai shekaru daya, furanni suna fentin launin lemun tsami, suna da dandano na reseda. Kwayoyi suna da ƙananan ganye da suke girma a kan petioles, suna da nauyin lobes.
2. White. Tall, erect view tare da gudu azurfa ganye. Ya yi fure da launin shudi mai launin shudi ko rassan launin fata, ba tare da wari ba.
3. Lupine angustifolia. Kwanan shekara, ya kai har zuwa 80 cm, tsayinsa, tsarri. Fure-fure na faruwa ne-mai launin shudi, mai launin ruwan hoda da fari, maras kyau.

Long-Lupine Flower

Ganye shine hunturu-hardy, kai-la-kai da kuma maras kyau, yana rayuwa kimanin shekaru 8-10. Tsayin ya kai 50-150 cm, ana tattara furanni a cikin waƙa-gaye. A cikin lupine na noma daga tsaba farawa a Afrilu, za a rushe furanni na farko a gaba shekara. Mafi shahararren ra'ayi na ado:

1. Lupin multilayered. Perennial, sanyi-resistant da undemanding a kula, size - har zuwa 120 cm, inflorescences 35 cm tsawo. Kusan kusan madaidaiciya mai tushe yana da ganye a kan man fetur mai tsawo. Yawancin biyan kuɗi na wannan iri-iri yana da yawa - an samo shi a cikin dusar ƙanƙara, mai laushi, blue, lemun tsami, tubali-ja, launi biyu-sautin.
2. Silvery. Ganye a kan mai tushe ya kai 16 cm, furanni daga launin duhu ne zuwa fari, suna da tsakiyar tsakiya.

Shuka lupine

Shuka shuka lupine, dasa shuki da kulawa a cikin ƙasa bude ya kamata a yi a wani wuri mai duhu da rashin iska. A kan irin wannan shafin, tsire-tsire zai kasance tsayi kuma mai ban sha'awa. Ganye yana buƙatar wata ƙasa mai rauni ko mai tsaka tsaki. Don lupines, lokacin da dasa shuki a cikin wani nau'i na alkaline, yana da kyawawa don ƙara peat, a cikin acidic - dolomite gari, 5 kg ta 1 m ² . Yi haka a cikin idon ruwa kafin yin digin shafin, taki zai wuce na shekaru 3-4. A tushen asalin, an kafa kwayoyin nitrogen dauke da kwayoyin halitta, saboda haka al'ada ta zama gefe kuma inganta yanayin ƙasa.

Yadda za a shuka lupine?

Propagate da flower tsaba kai tsaye a cikin ƙasa bude ko seedlings. Hanyar farko ta jawo hankali, kuma na biyu shine mafi aminci. Amma ga lambun lupines girma daga tsaba shine mafi ingancin hanyar namo. Bayan flowering a kan kafafu, an kafa kwasfan bugun jini, wanda a lokacin juya launin ruwan kasa, an shuka tsaba a cikinsu - wake. Ya danganta da iri-iri, suna faruwa a cikin manyan launi da launuka.

Kafin a shuka, ana kiɗa hatsi-suna lalata kullun. Wannan ya inganta ingantaccen tsaba na tsaba. Sa'an nan kuma an gauraye su da tushen ƙwayar tsohuwar shuka don tada ci gaban kwayoyin nitrogen dauke da kwayoyin. Ana shuka shuka a cikin tsararru mai tsabta zuwa zurfin 2 cm, ko kuma a cikin layuka a nesa na 30-50 cm tsakanin tsire-tsire. Za a yi harbe a mako guda daga bisani. Tsarin iri ba ya bada garantin adana launi na mata na shuke-shuke (musamman farar fata). A cikin bazara na gaba shekara, da harbe karya ta hanyar, sabõda haka, babu thickening na dasa.

Har ila yau ana iya shuka hatsi a matsayin tsirrai a kananan kwantena ko kwalaye. Don dasa dasa cakuda turf, peat da yashi a cikin hadewar 2: 2: 1, kwantena suna rufe fim bayan shuka. Ana bunƙasa sautuka ba tare da zaba ba. Yayyafa seedlings ya zama matsakaici, ci gaba a + 20 ° C. Bayan na farko 2-3 ganye ya bayyana a kan harbe, za su iya tushe zuwa wuri m. Don jinkirta tare da dashi ba a shawarce shi - yawancin tsire-tsire ba su da tsayayyar "motsi".

Yaushe ya shuka lupine?

Tsarin albarkatun wannan shuka na shekaru biyar da suka gabata, ana iya shuka su a cikin Afrilu, bayan dusar ƙanƙara ta fito daga shafin. Duk da haka yarda da furanni na lupines dasa shuki a cikin hunturu - a watan Oktoba ko Nuwamba na farko an sanya su a cikin ƙasa kuma an yayyafa shi da peat. A lokacin bazara sai tsaba zasu fara girma, a cikin watan Agusta zai fara bayyanawa. Idan an yi amfani da hanyar yin amfani da nau'in haifuwa, ana shuka tsaba a cikin kwantena a farkon Maris.

Lupines - namo

Lupine mai haske, dasa shuki da kulawa a cikin ƙasa wanda aka samar da shi a hankali, zai yarda da furanni a farkon kakar wasa. Furen furanni masu launin suna bayyana a cikin Yuni-Agusta. Lupines suna da girma da kulawa:

• Matakan tsire-tsire suna buƙatar yin amfani da su domin kare kullun tushen, wanda yakan taso a kowace shekara a kan fuskar duniya;
• a 4-5 shekaru bushes - tsawon livers an cire, sabon samfurori ana shuka su ne;
• Dole ne a ɗaure samfurori masu tsayi, har ma mai tushe ba ya karya daga iska;
• Don tsayar da furanni, za a iya yanke katako da bazuwa kafin bayyanar tsaba;
• Don hana cututtuka a bude ƙasa, an gabatar da itace ash;
• idan ya wajaba don tattara tsaba, dole ne a cire 'ya'yan itace da zarar ta fara bushe, don haka ba za a rabu da nau'in zuwa ga tarnaƙi ba;
• perennial bushes for hunturu suna yafa masa sawdust, in ba haka ba da sanyi shuka a kasa -8 ° C ba zai tsira.

Lupine - dashi

Tushen tushen yana da tushen tsarin, mai iko da zurfi - barin har zuwa 2 m cikin ƙasa. Saboda haka, ya fi kyau don matsawa matasa samfurori, tun da yake ya fi sauƙi ga dupin lupine a cikin shekaru mai zuwa - yana iya zama mai raɗaɗi bayan hanya. Wannan shi ne saboda tsattsauran rassan tsawo suna karya a kashe kuma an sake dawowa da talauci. Idan har yanzu kana buƙatar motsa daji zuwa wani wuri, yana da kyau a yi a cikin fall bayan flowering. Irin waɗannan nau'o'in sun fi dacewa da sabuntawa kowace shekara 5-6 ta hanyar shuka, saboda tsohuwar tsire-tsire ba su cigaba ba.

Lupine a cikin lambun - Fagewa

Lambar lambu, dasawa da kulawa a cikin ƙasa, wadda aka gudanar bisa ga ka'idar fasahar aikin gona, ta karu ne ta rarraba daji. A cikin bazara na kodan, dake kusa da wuyan wuyansa, akwai kananan rosettes na 5-7 ganye. Ana iya amfani da su don cuttings. Ana sare su tare da wani ɓangare na wuyansa. Ana iya dasa su a wani wuri mai shade a cikin ƙasa mai yashi. Bayan kwanaki 25 sun kafa tushe kuma ana iya dasa fure a wuri mai dindindin.

Ƙararraki na tsakiya suna ci gaba da tsakiyar lokacin rani, ana iya amfani da su don fadada shimfidar jiki mai haske. Kwanakin shekaru 3-4 suna da kyau don rarraba. Hanyoyin kayan lambu na lupine rhizome suna damar adana cikakken launi na furanni. Lokacin da dasa shuki a cikin rani (bayan flowering) don germination, za ka iya ɗauka da kuma gefe harbe, kafa a cikin axils na ganye.

Cututtuka na lupine

Wani lokaci lupines, dasawa da kula da abin da aka bude a cikin kasa ta hanyar sabanin fasahar aikin gona, za'a iya bayyanar da cutar ko cutar kutsawa. A mataki na budding da shuka ya lalace by aphids, daga baya - larvae na sprout tashi ko nodule weevils. Da sauri rabu da mu da su za su taimaka spraying wani daji tare da kwari "Aktellik", "Apollo".

Daga cututtuka, haɗari ga flower shine rot (tushe da launin toka), mosaic, spotting, tsatsa, fomopsis. A sakamakon haka, aibobi masu launin fata suna bayyana a kan bishiyoyi, 'ya'yan itatuwa, da kuma lalacewar ɓangaren ɓangaren. A wannan yanayin, yana da kyau a yi amfani da ƙwayoyi tare da masu fuka-fuki, yanke bishiyoyin da ke cikin cututtuka ko kuma cire sassan jikin da suka shafi. Sabbin harbe suna fitowa daga sauran tushen a cikin ƙasa kuma suna da lafiya. Wasu lokuta wasu lokuta suna yin digiri da gyare-gyare na matashi zasu zama dole.

Sanin yadda ake shuka lupines, lura da ka'idojin juyayi da kulawa, zaka iya cim ma cewa shuka ba kusan ciwo ba. Yana da mahimmanci a san: to sanya shuka akai-akai a cikin wani yanki na iya zama bayan shekaru biyar, in ba haka ba kasar gona da ke ƙarƙashinta ta fara tasowa tare da weeds, ta tara kwayoyin halitta mai tsire-tsire, wanda ke haifar da cututtuka daban-daban.

Lupine - kula

Garden lupine - unpretentious shuka. An bayar da shi da matsakaici na watering, ya sanya hadarin ma'adinai mai mahimmanci a ƙasa. A farkon shekara ta rayuwa kusa da shuka kana buƙatar sassauta ƙasa, cire weeds. A lokacin hunturu, an yanke mai tushe, sun kawar da launin yellowed, ana iya amfani da su a matsayin tsaka don tsayar da shuka kafin lokacin sanyi.

Lupine a gonar - watering

Yawan ruwan danshi da ake bukata na shuka ya dogara ne akan lokacin dasawa da abun da ke cikin ƙasa. Flower lupine - dasa shuki da kuma m kulawa cikin sharuddan watering:

• Ana buƙatar al'adun mai tsabta a cikin bazara, bayan an shuka tsaba. Rashin ruwa zai haifar da matsanancin aiki na kore taro, ganye ya fadi, har ma ya fada ƙasa;
• har yanzu shuka yana bukatar karimcin watering, bayan an saka shi da buds. Lokacin da rashin ruwa ya kasance, nauyin al'adu ba su da yawa kamar yadda ake yi, amma 'ya'yan itatuwa sunyi girma;
• Sauran lokacin da aka shayar daji a matsakaici;
• Tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire suna bukatar ingancin ƙasa - tsayin dasu suna sha ruwa daga ƙananan yadudduka na ƙasa.

Yadda za a ciyar da lupines a cikin bazara?

Bayan hunturu a cikin shekara ta biyu na rayuwa, zaka iya fara ciyar da shuka tare da takin mai magani wanda ba'a da nitrogen a cikin abun da ke ciki (al'adun da aka samar da kansa a kan tushe): 10-20 g na superphosphate da 5 g na potassium chloride ana amfani da su na mita mita. Ana yin safiyar lupines a cikin bazara a kowace shekara, har lokaci ya yi don noma sababbin furanni.

Lupin a zane wuri

Idan kana bukatar ka yi ado da lambun tare da fure mai haske, zaka iya amfani da lupine, dasawa da kulawa a cikin ƙasa bayan baya ba zai kawo matsala ba, kuma aikace-aikace a cikin zane-zane yana da sauki a gare shi ya samu. Yana da kyau a hade tare da perennials - lilies, gladioluses, irises, delphiniums , runduna a tapeworms da kungiyoyi masu kungiyoyi. Wani abun ciki mai laushi ya haifar da lupine a gonar a hade da peonies.

Yi amfani da fure mai haske, kamar yadda yake a yawancin tsire-tsire, da kuma a cikin abubuwan da aka tsara. A cikin mixborders, lupine yana da kyau a kusa da tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire, tsire-tsire, tsire-tsire - suna rufe gonakinsu ta tsakiyar tsakiyar rani ta hanyar launi. Kuma a bango mai girma lupine mai girma a cikin babban hade zai taimaka wajen haifar da kyakkyawar wuri mai faɗi.

Bugu da ƙari, inji shine kyakkyawan taki don gonar. Dangane da ƙwayar kwayoyin da ke tarawa a kan asalinsu, da gefen gefe yana sassada ƙasa tare da nitrogen. Haka microorganisms canza wuya soluble phosphates da sauƙi digestible tsari. Green taki lupine abinci mai gina jiki sigogi ne daidai da taki. Yana daya daga cikin mafi kyau wajen kula da yawan amfanin ƙasa.