Kuskuren makaranta yana da kuskure ga daidaitawar yaron zuwa yanayin makaranta, inda akwai ƙananan ƙwarewar ilmantarwa, da kuma haɗin kai na ɗan yaro tare da malamai, ƙungiyar, shirin horon da sauran kayan aikin makarantar. A matsayinka na mai mulki, mafi yawan lokuta maladjustment na tasowa a tsakanin 'yan makaranta na ƙananan digiri, amma kuma yana iya bayyana a cikin yara.
Dalili na lalacewar makaranta
Abubuwan da ke cutar da ƙananan yara na iya haifar da yanayi daban-daban:
- rashin shiri na yaro don makaranta: rashin ilimi ko ci gaba da ƙwarewar basirar psychomotor, sakamakon abin da yaron ya yi hankali fiye da sauran waɗanda ke fama da aikin;
- ƙarancin kulawa da halin mutum - yana da wahala ga yaron ya zauna a dukan darasi, a hankali, ba tare da ihu daga wuri ba;
- rashin yiwuwar halayen ilimin makaranta - ƙananan damar iya aiki na tafiyar matakai;
- al'amurran zamantakewar al'umma - rashin daidaituwa na sadarwar mutum da abokan hulɗa, ƙungiya ta pedagogical.
Hanyoyi maras kyau na makaranta, wanda ke haifar da matsalolin makaranta:
- ilimin cututtuka na cututtuka yana haifar da rikici a cikin aiki na tsarin mai juyayi, masu bincike, cutar kwakwalwa, da kuma bayyanar da ake kira phobias;
- raunin hankali na psychosocial shine sakamakon yarinyar yaro da kuma halaye na mutum, wanda ke ƙayyade ainihin hali kuma yana buƙatar ƙwarewar musamman a cikin yanayin makarantar;
- rashin daidaituwa na zamantakewa yana danganta da keta hakkokin dabi'un da doka, al'ada na hali, lalata tsarin tsarin gida da dabi'un zamantakewa.
Rigakafin lalacewar makaranta
Babbar manufar hana ƙaddamarwar makarantar shine don ƙayyade tunanin ƙwarƙwarar yaro don yin makaranta . Duk da haka, wannan abu ne kawai na babban shiri na makaranta. Bugu da ƙari, matakin ƙwarewar yaron da ilimin, halayyar iyawarsa, tasowa tunanin, ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, hankali, kuma, idan ya cancanta, ana amfani da gyaran zuciya. Ya kamata iyaye su fahimci cewa a lokacin dacewa zuwa makaranta yaron yana bukatar goyon baya na iyaye, da kuma shirye-shirye don fuskantar matsalolin danniya, abubuwan da ke damuwa tare da damuwa tare.