Fuchsia, girma da kulawa a gida - dokoki mai sauƙi

Da wuya, irin irin mutumin da ba ya son fuchsia, noma da kulawa a gida na kyawawan furanni zai ba ka mai yawa sabon ilmi da kuma ra'ayoyin, zai taimaka sauƙi yi ado a gida, facade ko homestead. Ba lallai ba ne wanda zai iya cin nasara da katako da shuka ba har zuwa farkon floriculturist.

Fuchsia flower - description

Noma wadannan furanni tare da kayan ado na ado masu kyau sun riga sun shiga cikin ƙarni uku. An samo siffofin daji a duk duniya a cikin sabuwar duniya, waɗanda ke zaune a cikin Amurka, New Zealand da kuma yawancin tsibirai masu yawa. Gina fuchsia a gida da sauri yada a Turai, yanzu daruruwan iri da kuma hybrids na wannan al'ada an ƙawata tare da flowerbeds, gidaje, balconies da terraces a duk ƙasashe na duniya.

Bolivian fuchsia da Magellanic fuchsia ne high-girma siffofin a cikin hanyar shrubs tare da evergreen ganye. Ana amfani da waɗannan nau'ikan don yin ado da tagogi da ganuwar. Fuchsia m iya fructify edible berries da Bloom ga wani tsawo lokaci. Yana ƙawata dukan lokacin rani tare da bayyanar sihirinsa. Wannan zane-zane ya zama tsohuwar nau'o'in lambun zamani da na fuchsia na cikin gida.

Akwai gungu da kuma tsaye zuwa rabin mita tsayi fuchsia, girma da tsawa a gida a cikin waɗannan siffofin daban-daban. Tsarin tsire-tsire suna shahararrun abubuwan ado masu ban sha'awa - furanni masu furanni na furanansu suna da launi wanda zai iya bambanta da launuka masu launin m, fari, ja ko ƙananan furanni.

Fassara fuchsia akan launi na petals:

• guda-launi,
• bicolour,
• tricolor,
• variegated.

Ƙayyade na fuchsia a cikin hanyar girma:

• tari,
• ampel,
• rabin amp.

Fuchsia saukowa a gida

Abin da ke da kyau game da fuchsia - girma da kulawa a cikin gida na flower ba a hade da manyan matsaloli. Akwai nau'o'in da yawa ga gonar da za a iya kiyaye su a waje a cikin lokacin dumi daga farkon watan Mayu bayan sun wuce barazanar sanyi. A kan gadaje masu furanni, suna da tushe gaba daya, suna da karfi kuma zasu iya yin furanni har tsawon makonni. An wuce ta hardening na farko kananan kaka frosts da bushes an excavated da kuma gudanar da shi domin hunturu a cikin dakin.

Farin irin fuchsia don dasawa da kulawa a gida:

1. Tall Australian fuchsias - Matilda, Walsing, Adalbert Bogner, Ballet Girl, Comet, Gillian Anthea.
2. Sapphires da Diamonds (iri dake da launin shuɗi da fari-furanni) - Blue Satin, Capri, Ultramarine, Deep Purple, Princess Kaja.
3. Terry yayi - Florentina, Brentwood, Caspar Hauser, Charelke Dop, De Brommel, Sarah Jane. Prized a tsakanin masoya na iri-iri na Royal Mosaic, wanda yana da furanni biyu na petals da ruwan hoda.
4. Gilashin da ke rataye fuchsia na nau'in ampel, wanda yake girma a cikin tukwane da kwanduna - Marinka, Southgate, Pink Galore, Swingtime, Dark Eyes, White Galore.
5. Sauran fuchsia uku-shrub tare da kulawa na gida ya kai har zuwa rabin mita a tsawo, launi na furanni ne mai haske murjani.
6. Fannun fuchsia na hunturu don girma da kulawa a gida (tsayayya da sanyi a tsakiyar yankin karkashin tsari ko a karkashin snow cover) - Bacon, Garden News, Constance.

Fuchsia daga tsaba a gida

Anyi amfani da wannan hanyar don amfanin gonar sababbin iri, amma ana amfani da ita a aikin lambu, saboda fuchsia lokacin da girma daga tsaba bazai riƙe halayen iyaye ba. Hanyar hawa ta wucin gadi an yi tare da goga don canja wurin pollen daga injinta na uba zuwa flower flower, cire cirewa a bisani kafin buds fara fure. Bayan an shafe shi, an rufe shi da wani abu na bakin ciki kafin fitowar budurwa.

Noma da kuma kula da fuchsia tsaba a gida ana gudanar da shi a cikin kwantena inda aka zuba ƙasa mai gina jiki. Shuka tsaba a farkon spring daga Maris zuwa Afrilu, yayyafa su da sauƙi tare da ƙasa. Kayan daji ne mai cin nama, wanda ya ba ka izini kada ka cutar da asali a lokacin da kake canzawa. Ana kiyaye yawan zazzabi a kimanin 18 ° C cikin dakin. A cikin kwantena, harbe ya bayyana a kusan makonni uku.

Shuka fuchsia daga rike

Hanyoyin kayan lambu suna haifar da sakamako mai kyau, wannan aikin yana iya har ma da farawa. A cikin watanni shida za ku sami fuchsia mai kyau da kyau, girma da tsawa a gida tare da cututtuka shi ne hanya mafi arha da mafi sauki don shuka wadannan tsire-tsire. Yin aiki yana buƙatar kasancewar mahaifiyarsu ko kuma samo daga abokiyar mutane wani sabon fashewa. Hanya mafi sauki don yanke fuchsia a gida shi ne a nutse cikin ruwa tare da gauraye. Tushen seedling a cikin yanayi mai kyau ya bayyana a kan 10-15 rana.

Yadda za a yada fuchsia a gida?

Yin nazarin tsari, yadda fuchsia ya sake bugawa a gida shine aiki mai sauƙi da kuma ban sha'awa. Akwai hanyoyi masu yawa wadanda basu buƙatar ilimin kimiyya mai yawa. Zai ɗauki shanko mai dacewa ko ganye a kan petiole tare da wani ɓangare na harbe da wani injin axillary, gilashi, fakiti na polyethylene, wani bit of sphagnum gansakuka . Muna bayar da karamin umarni na girma da kula da fuchsia cutlery.

Yadda za a tushen mafaka daga fuchsia a gida:

1. Yanke takalma mai tsatsotsi tare da matuka da yawa (2-3) a wani kwana na 45 °.
2. Ana yanka raguwa bayan minti 10 ta hanyar motsawa (Epin, Zircon).
3. Ana samun kyakkyawan sakamako daga gangamin sphagnum, wanda zai iya riƙe ruwa sosai.
4. A cikin kofin filastik, mun zub da cakuda da nutsar da stalk 2-3 cm cikin shi.
5. A saman gilashin da aka rufe da jakar filastik, samar da gine-gine ta impromptu.
6. Mun sanya akwati a kan windowsill, ta rufe shi daga hasken rana. A ganiya zafin jiki na rooting fuchsia ne game da 22-25 ° C.
7. Wasu lokuta sau ɗaya a rana, gine-gine yana ventilated. An kafa robobi a gida bayan makonni biyu.
8. A sapling tare da tushen ne transplanted a cikin wani tukunya tare da ƙasa. Da farko, an rufe shi da kunshin, amma ba a riga an ɗaura shi ba.
9. Cire "greenhouse" bayan fara tayi girma.

Fuchsia - fasali na namo

Don girma fuchsia ya dace a zazzabi na 18-22 ° C a cikin dumi kakar, a cikin hunturu mun rage zafin jiki ta 3-4 digiri. Fluctuating da sauyin yanayi ya haddasa fall of buds. Tare da hawan sanyi ko zafi mai tsanani, ganye ya zama karami, canja launi, da kuma hadarin cututtukan fungal yana ƙaruwa. Bayan karshen fuchsia furanni yana shirya don hutawa, an dakatar da sabon buds ne, ci gaba da harbe da ganye suna raguwa.

Ƙasa ga fuchsia a gida

M da kuma ado gida flower fuchsia - da shuka shi ne undemanding, shi ke tsiro a kowace ƙasa mai kyau tare da tsaka tsaki dauki. Zaka iya inganta ingancin ƙasa ta ƙara kayan da aka dace da shi. Ga namo da kula da tsofaffin fuchsia a gida, da cakuda peat, humus, turf ƙasa, takin, ƙasar ganye, kogi mai tsabta yashi.

Pinching fuchsia a gida

Ba tare da kulawa na al'ada da kuma samuwar cuttings ba, fure-fure yana tasowa a hankali, shimfidawa, furen furen ya nuna kadan. Wasu iri ba su da kansu suna fitowa cikin yanayi, dole ne a karfafa su ta hanyar wucin gadi. A cikin tambaya game da yadda ake yin fuchsia a gida, babu matsaloli. Duk da yake yin wannan aikin da ake bukata, mai sayad da furanni ya kawar da maɓallin girma, maimaita yawan harbe. A cikin hunturu, wannan hanyar da muke taimakawa wajen baza shimfidar furanni ba. Ƙarshen siffofin tsofaffi fuchsia a gida tsunkule a kan 2-3 nau'i-nau'i na ganye, daji - kan 3-4 internodes.

Yadda za a samar da fuchsia a gida?

Zai zama abin da zai dace don dashi wani tsohuwar shuka a kowace shekara kuma shiga cikin zanen kambi. A watan Maris, masu tsire-tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire suna tsunduma cikin kaucewa da harbe, takin gargajiya. Bayan hanyoyi masu tasowa, fuchsia tayi, girma da kulawa bisa ga dukkan ka'idojin agrotechnology yana haifar da kodan don bunkasa ko da a tsohuwar sassan da aka harba. Ana ba da takardun daji don ba da damar yin girma, rage gajerun bayan sun kai tsawo da ake bukata. An kammala karatun tsofaffin fuchsias daga farkon Afrilu.

Dokokin da aka samu fuchsia:

1. A karo na farko da muka kyange da cikakken tushe ya zame a kan na biyu na ganye.
2. An gajarta gefen gefen a lokaci guda don ba fuchsia siffar da ake bukata.
3. Ana shuka tsire-tsire ta hanyar prischipke a kan rassan bishiyoyi 2, cikakken samfurin ya ɗauki watanni 3.
4. Domin flowering prischipku dole ne a daina bayan samun karfi daji. Ya kamata a tuna da cewa an saita buds daga makon 6 zuwa 12.

Yaya za a iya cire fuchsia a gida?

Lokacin canja wurin shuka zuwa sabon tukunya yana zuwa lokacin da tushen tsarin ya cika da dukan duniya a cikin akwati. Idan ƙananan ƙananan fara farawa daga rami mai laushi, to sai ku fara aiki. Fuchsia dasawa a gida yana aikata a tukunya 2-3 cm ya fi girma. Ƙasa ba ta da hannaye da yawa, yana da sauki sauƙi. Bayan ɗan lokaci ya zauna shi kadai, zaka iya yayyafa ƙasa kadan idan ya cancanta.

Fuchsia - kulawa gida

A cikin yanayin, yadda za a kula da fuchsia a cikin gida, kana buƙatar mayar da hankali akan yanayin da ake ciki a cikin ɗakin. Ƙananan siffofi, tsayayya ga haske mai haske, dace da shinge. Ana iya sanya jinsin jure-jinsin a cikin tukwane a cikin dakin. Alamun birane suna jin kansu a kan dakatar da tsarin, alal misali - a kan tebur ko ta musamman. Idan ba ku san samfuran da aka samo su ba, to, ku yi wa fuchsia matsakaicin yanayi, daidaita yanayin da ya samu kamar yadda yake taso da la'akari da ƙarfin girma.

Home flower fuchsia - watering

Idan ba tare da takin mai magani ba, inji zai iya bunkasa, kuma ba tare da ruwa wani jikin zai shafe ba. Yin nazarin matsalar yadda za a kula da fuchsia a gida, ya kamata a ba da hankali ta musamman. Rashin ruwa yana wucewa zuwa lalacewa da cututtuka, amma abu ne mai kyau don yin haka cewa ƙasa a cikin tukunya an cika shi cikin ruwa. Watering ne da za'ayi lokacin da saman Layer na kasar gona ta kafe. Blooming fuchsias a lokacin bazara a buƙatar wannan hanya mafi sau da yawa. Muna shayar da shuka a cikin zafi kowane kwana 3 ko fiye da sau da yawa.

Fuchsia - saman miya a gida

Gabatar da takin mai magani yana da amfani a lokacin girma - daga Afrilu zuwa zuwa lokacin sanyi. Furen fuchsia a lokacin da masu noma ya buƙaci ƙarin karawa tare da shirye-shirye na haɗari don makonni 2. A cikin hunturu, injin yana hutawa kuma baya buƙatar motsawa. Idan ka yi dashi, to kada ka yi sauri, sake ci gaba da yin takin wata guda bayan fitowar fuchsia zuwa sabon yanayi. Dace, dukansu tushen da aikace-aikacen foliar da takin mai magani.

Ba a yi amfani da gyaran gyare-gyare a kan ƙasa mai bushe ba, kafin wannan hanya, dole a shayar da ƙasa kadan. Don ƙarfafa samuwar buds, ana kambi kambi tare da "Zircon", to, fuchsia yana bukatar phosphate-potassium da takin mai magani. Dafaran takin mai magani suna daidaita tsofaffi da sababbin furanni na furanni - "Spring Effect", "Shuka Tsarin Tushe", Pokon, wasu kwayoyi masu tabbatarwa.

Matsalolin Fuchsia-girma

Da yawa matsaloli suna haifar da hunturu na fuchsias. A lokacin sanyi, an canja tsire-tsire zuwa ɗaki mai sanyi, a yanayin zafi sama da 15 ° C da rashin haske, an ƙarfafa shi sosai. Idan babu ɗaki mai dacewa, to lallai ya zama dole ya haifar da hasken wuta na ƙananan bishiyoyi tare da fitilu mai haske. Furewa mai yawa yana kaiwa ga rashin, saboda haka sanyi mai sanyi a kan loggias shi ne mafi kyawun zaɓi.

A cikin yanayin, yadda za a yi furen fuchsia a gida, Zircon yana taimakawa, wannan taki yana haifar da kamuwa da buds har ma a mafi yawan iri iri. Farawar inflorescence ita ce mafi muhimmanci lokaci, a wannan lokaci yana da wanda ba'a so don juya tukwane a kusa da axis, sake shirya su zuwa sabon wuri. A cikin zafi na shuka sau da yawa saukad da ganye, rage yawan zafin jiki na iya zama yanayin iska ko ta spraying da kore salla. Lokacin da ƙwayoyin cututtuka suka bayyana a lokacin rani, amfani da "Aktaru" ko wasu kwari.