Ƙididdiga ta musamman na plum - mirabel - yana da ƙananan girman. Ya tashi ne sakamakon sakamakon ƙetaren yanayi na plum tare da jakar gida. Ko da sunan yana da asali mai ban sha'awa: daga harshen Faransanci, an fassara sashi na farko na sunan "duniya" a matsayin "zagaye mai ido", wanda yana nufin, na farko, ƙananan ƙwayar 'ya'yan.
Launi na mirabel ya bambanta, za mu gaya maka game da irin wannan biyan kuɗi kamar launin rawaya.
Bayani na launin rawaya
Hakika, ƙungiyar iri da aka kwatanta, kamar sauran almara, yana da halaye na kowa. Da fari dai, ƙananan 'ya'yan itace ne. A diamita, suna da wuya fiye da 2-3 cm a diamita. A al'ada, ba shi yiwuwa a samu a cikin wakilan kungiyar da aka bayyana a wasu launuka masu launin rawaya da yawa.
Duk da haka, akwai mutane da yawa masoya da zaki ko ƙanshi mai dadi-nau'in plums tare da fata mai launin zinari mai launin fata, wanda shine wanda ya fi dacewa, wanda ya fi dacewa da nama. Yawancin lokaci, kashi kashi na rawaya mai launin rawaya yana iya raba shi daga ɓangaren litattafan almara. Halin 'ya'yan itace yana zagaye, sau da yawa a kowane lokaci.
Kwayoyin da kansu, ko da yake ba su da babban tsawo (har zuwa mita 5-7), suna da fadada da kuma kambi mai yaduwa. Ganye suna kama da siffar fure, amma karami ne a cikin girman.
Ramin rawaya yana daya daga cikin katunan kasuwanci na yankin a Faransa - Lorraine. A nan, ana amfani da wannan tabarau ba kawai a cikin takunkuminsa ba, amma har ma don shirya jam da jam, har ma da shahararren shahararrun duniya da mirabella .
Daga cikin shahararren irin launin rawaya mai launin rawaya, wanda ya danganci mu'ujiza, yana da daraja a ambaci "Satumba", "Bona", "Malaya", "Bolshaya".
Yellow plum - saukowa
Duk wani kula da itace yana fara da dasa. Wannan kuma gaskiya ne ga mirabile. Don rawaya mai launin rawaya, wanda shine wakilin mai launi mai zafi na flora, zabi yankin kudancin ko yammacin yammacin gonar, daidai da hasken rana kai tsaye. Idan mukayi magana game da ingancin duniya, to, ƙasa mai launin kasa da launin toka suna dacewa da mirabell, babban abu shi ne cewa babu damuwa da danshi a cikinsu.
An shirya mãkircin dasa shuki mai launin rawaya a gaba, zai fi dacewa da makonni biyu. Dole ne a yi ta tono da takin takarda a lokaci guda. Kamar yadda takin mai magani, mai magani humic da ma'adinai suna da kyau. Sai suka shirya rami mai saukowa. Matsayinsa mafi kyau shine kimanin 70 cm cikin diamita kuma zurfin ya kai zuwa 50 cm A gilashi humus kuma har zuwa 50-70 g na itace ash ana sanya a kasan rami. Idan matsalar tare da takin gargajiya, yana da sauƙin magance ta ƙara ma'adinai: duniya tana haɗe da 100 g na potassium da 200 g na takin phosphate. A lokacin da dasa shuki, tabbatar da cewa wuyan kafar shine 3-4 cm sama da kasa.
A lokacin da digging a cikin tushen, prataptyvayte ƙasa. Bayan dasa shuki, zuba da seedling kuma rufe shi. Ana gudanar da watering na mirabel na gaba a cikin rabi zuwa makonni biyu.
Yellow plum - kula
Wani muhimmin al'amari a cikin noma na mirabel shine watering dacewa. Ana gudanar da shi kowane mako biyu zuwa makonni uku a yanayi mai kyau kuma kadan cikin sauƙin zafi.
Safiyar hawan na da muhimmanci idan kuna so su sami girbi mai dadi.
Babu ƙananan muhimmanci ga plum rawaya zaki da pruning. A cikin shekaru na farko, ana yin furanni don samar da kyakkyawan kambi da lambar da ake bukata na rassan. Bayan shekaru biyar zuwa shida, ana bada shawara a ƙaddamar da ɓangaren ɓangaren ganga na mirabel don canja wurin girma zuwa rassan gefen. Ana gudanar da wannan tsari a farkon lokacin bazara, kafin a kwashe buds. Don hana cututtuka da ƙwayoyin cuta, ana yaduwa launin rawaya ne tare da nazarin halittu ko furotin kafin flowering.
Idan muka yi magana game da shekara wanda plum ya zama rawaya, a matsakaicin wannan lokacin zai fara a shekara ta biyar na girma na seedling.