Babu nau'o'in kalates da yawa, kimanin 300, amma ba zai yiwu a ce kowane ɗayan yana buƙatar wani abu mai mahimmanci da kuma dasawa ba. Sabili da haka, la'akari da dokoki don kulawa da ƙungiyar bukatun da aka saba da su don shahararrun iri.
Cataract kulawa - kulawa da kiyayewa
Tambaya dalilin da yasa aka kwatanta kula da kroatea crocata (saffron) daban? Kuma saboda wannan kalathea yana daya daga cikin 'yan kaɗan a cikin dukan nau'o'in nau'in. Wannan shuka yana son inuwa, saboda haka dole ne a kiyaye shi daga hasken rana kai tsaye. Har ila yau, wajibi ne don kula da ruwa mai laushi, ba kyale damuwa a cikin pallets ba. Kalatea saffron yana jure yanayin yanayin zafi na al'ada (ba tare da canje-canje masu tsabta ba), idan har akwai isasshen zafi a cikin iska, saboda haka yana bukatar a yadu. Don yin furen fure, kana buƙatar dare na 14 da rana a 10. Don tabbatar da wannan, zaka iya rufe shuka tare da jakar filastik na fata, yayin da kake shafa ganyayyaki na shuka, kada ya kamata. Dole ne a gudanar da tsarin kafin bayyanar da farko.
Zaka iya ciyar da shuka kowane mako biyu a cikin bazara.
Kulawa da kulawa na medallion kalate, mix, m da lansifolia
Kulawa da gashin kayan ado da sauran nau'o'in abu ne mai sauki, amma akwai wasu siffofi. Kamar dukan kalati, waɗannan nau'ukan ba su jure wa hasken rana kai tsaye, zafin jiki saukad da zane. Bugu da ƙari, yawan zazzabi ba zai fada a ƙasa da 16 ° C, har ma da dare. Watering yawan a lokacin rani tare da spraying, a cikin hunturu - matsakaici. Dole ne a kara yawan zafi a cikin iska, saboda tukunya dole ne ya tsaya a kan pebbles m, peat ko a cikin terrarium. Transplanting ba sau da yawa fiye da sau daya a cikin shekaru 2, a lokacin bazara ko lokacin rani. Ana kula da hankali ga magudanar ruwa - har zuwa 1/4 tsawo na tukunya. Ya kamata a zaɓi tukunya mai zurfi, kuma ba zurfin zurfi ba. Idan kun kawo seedling daga aboki, to, bayan dasa, da tukunya dole ne a rufe da filastik wrap, sanya a cikin wani wuri dumi kuma kada ku cire fim har sai seedling ya riƙi tushen.
A hanya, irin waɗannan furanni bazai dace da masu shan taba ba, saboda ƙaddamarwa cikakke ba zai iya tsayawa taba hayaki ba.
Calatea Sanderian, Rufibarba da triostar
Ana buƙatar yawan zafin jiki na waɗannan tsire-tsire ba a kasa da 18 ° C ba. Da sauran nau'o'in kalatej, waɗannan ba sa son hasken rana kai tsaye, ba su yarda da canjin canji a cikin zafin jiki ba. Watering yawan a cikin rani, da kuma spraying sau da yawa a cikin zafi mai zafi. A cikin hunturu, watering da sprinkling ya kamata a rage, amma ƙasar dole ne a kullum rigar. Kuma, ruwa don ban ruwa da spraying ya kamata a yi amfani dumi da taushi, ruwa mai wuya ba maraba da flower, kuma launin toka launin toka a kan ganye zai kasance. Har ila yau mahimmanci shine zafi da iska, ana bukatar 60-65%, don haka ya fi kyau sanya gwangwani a kan pallets tare da tsummarar rigar ko kuma pebbles. A lokacin da dasa shuki da gaske ya zama mai kyau Layer na malalewa, kuma kada ku manta game da lokaci mai kyau domin wannan hanya - farkon spring. Ana yin ciyarwa kowane mako biyu a lokacin girma.
Kula da kalati a cikin cututtuka
Dark, Brown tips na ganye ne shaida na low iska zafi. Da sauri fara farawa da shuka, sa'annan ya sanya shi a cikin pallet tare da claydite rigar.
Gray mold (botrytis) yayi magana akan yawan iska mai zafi.
Ƙungiyar Brown a kan ganye zai iya bayyana saboda ruwan da ya fadi a cikin ganyayyaki a cikin hasken rana, waɗannan sun kasance kunar rana a jiki. Har ila yau, launin ruwan kasa za a iya haifar da bayyanar kwari (scabbards). A wannan yanayin, ana wanke ganyayyaki tare da soso mai kyama. Ana shuka wani shuka tare da bayani mai zurfi na 0.15% na actinic.
Nauyin launin rawaya mai launin ganyayyaki tare da fure-fure a kan su da ƙaddarar ganye mai karfi zai iya zama shaida akan bayyanar jan gizo gizo-gizo. Wajibi ne a wanke ganye tare da sabo mai tsabta sannan kuma yad da shuka tare da actella, phytophythm, da dai sauransu.