Ilimin wasanni na kimiyya ne kimiyya wanda ke nazarin ayyukan mutum psyche a cikin wasanni. An yi imanin cewa wannan bangare na rayuwa ya bude a cikin ilimin halayyar mutum a shekarar 1913, lokacin da kwamitin Olympics na kasa ya gabatar da wannan shirin. A sakamakon haka, an shirya majalisa, kuma daga bisani, a cikin rabin rabin karni na 20, an kafa Ƙungiyar Ƙungiyar Lafiya ta Duniya (ESSP). Wannan shekara ce ta 1965 da aka dauka a shekarar da aka fahimci wannan kimiyya ta kasa da kasa.
Psychology na wasanni: ayyuka na musamman
A yayin aikinsa masanin kimiyyar wasan kwaikwayon yana hulɗa da psychodiagnostics, aiki na rukuni kuma ya jawo hanyoyi mafi girma na zamani da ci gaba, da damar daidaita yanayin 'yan wasan da kuma haifar da yanayin tunani don bunkasa kansa da nasara.
A matsayinka na mai mulki, ilimin halin da ake ciki na aikin wasan kwaikwayo yana buƙatar sadarwa ta yau da kullum game da wani dan wasa tare da masanin kimiyya, lokacin da aka warware ayyukan da suka biyo baya:
- Harkokin ilimin kimiyya na mai nasara a wasanni.
- Yin gwagwarmayar tashin hankali kafin farawa da karuwa.
- Taimako a cikin mawuyacin hali, da wuya ga 'yan wasan.
- Gudanar da ƙwarewar kulawa da motsin zuciyarmu, da ikon haɓaka juna.
- Samar da dalili mai kyau na horo na yau da kullum.
- Gina dangantaka ta dace tare da kocin da tawagar.
- Bayyana burin burin da kuma wakilci sakamakon sakamako na ƙarshe.
- Nazarin Psychological don gasa.
A zamanin yau, ilimin halayyar wasanni ya sami shahararrun shahararrun, kuma kusan dukkanin manyan 'yan wasa ko wasan wasanni na da gwani. Duk da haka, wani lokaci ana daukar wannan rawar a cikin tsohuwar hanya ta kocin.
Psychology na lashe a wasanni
Dukkan batuttukan yara da yara na wasanni suna buƙatar nazari mai muhimmanci na sashe a kan ra'ayin da za a yi nasara. Harkokin tunanin mutum a cikin wasanni yana da mahimmanci ga duk wanda yake so ya cimma nasarori masu mahimmanci a filin da aka zaɓa.
A halin yanzu ana jagorancin mai wasan ne ta hanyar jihohi guda biyu kamar haka: a daya hannun, wannan sha'awar sha'awar lashe, a daya - jin tsoro na rasa. Kuma idan dai na biyu shine mafi girma fiye da na farko, sakamakon aikin wannan mai kira yana da matukar damuwa.
A shirye-shiryen gasar daga matakan farko na 'yan wasan, yana da muhimmanci a la'akari da cewa rasa shine kawai alama ce kana buƙatar canza samfurin horo.
Masana sun ce - kowane kwararren yana da bangare na amincewa ta musamman, wanda ƙananan ƙofofi na sama da ƙananan ke rufe. A wannan yanayin, saman ya nuna iyakar adadi na cin nasara, sannan tsoron tsoron zama mai rasa. Wannan hali ne mara kyau, wanda mutum bai yi imani ba cewa bayan nasarar ta 10, shi ma zai samu nasarar 11th.
Ƙunƙwashin ƙwaƙwalwar ƙofar ƙasa ta ƙaddara ta ƙididdiga mafi yawan adadin abubuwan hasara na ƙarshe, bayan haka maɗaukaki na rashin tsaro ya fito. Da zarar, bayan da aka rasa sau 5 a jere, mai neman ya yi kuskure ya yi tunanin cewa ba zai iya samun nasara a gaba ba.
Sabili da haka, ƙananan ƙididdiga na ƙayyadadden ƙayyadadden ƙayyadaddun, ƙananan yanki na amincewa . Masanin ilimin kimiyya ya zama dole ne ya yi aiki tare da 'yan wasan na fadadawa, domin yana cikin yanayin jin dadi da cewa mai neman ya sami damar da za ta iya rinjayar abokan adawarsa.
Ayyukan masanin ilimin kimiyya ba su ƙare a can ba: yana da muhimmanci a koya wa 'yan wasan cikakken ra'ayi game da nasara da asarar, don haka babu wani ko ɗayan ba ya dame shi ba tare da ci gabansa kuma yana ci gaba da ci gaba da samun nasara.