Peony itace kamar shahararrun shahararrun asalinsa, kulawa da kuma noma wannan furen abu ne mai ban sha'awa da ban sha'awa. A zamanin d ¯ a, an yi la'akari da sa'ar mata, ya yi amfani da kayan ado na gida na gida na kasar Sin, kuma yanzu ya zama daya daga cikin itatuwan da aka fi sani da gonar zamani.
Menene irin peony kamar itace?
Turawan da suka shafi tsofaffi ne hemispherical, sun kai mita daya da rabi zuwa mita biyu a cikin wani wuri mai dumi mai dadi da kulawa mai kyau, a Rasha basu wuce mita daya da rabi ba. Fure-fure na iya zama terry, na biyu-biyu, mai sauƙi, duniya. Mafi kyau bishiyoyi kamar peonies suna iya faranta wa masu sha'awar sha'awa tare da yawancin buds har zuwa 22 cm a diamita.A lokuta akwai a lokacin da ke cikin bishiyoyi a cikin wani kakar, har zuwa 100 furanni suna bayyana a ƙarƙashin gwargwadon nauyin kore mai nauyi.
Daga ƙananan siffofin ciyawa, peony yana da mahimmanci, noma da girma yana da hanyoyi da ke hade da tsari mai mahimmanci na ganyayyaki da siffofin rayuwa. Tsayar da shi yana da iko, lokacin farin ciki, nau'in kafa, ba mutuwa a cikin hunturu. Hanyoyin da aka haɓakawa a kullum suna jure wa dusar ƙanƙara, saboda haka nau'in wannan nau'in, kamar wardi, na cikin shrubs. Dark launi mai launin fata ne na asali da kyau, bayan karshen flowering ya dubi kyan gani da kyau a gonar.
Yaushe irin furannin itacen peony yake?
A hanyoyi da yawa farkon flowering ya dogara da sauyin yanayi da iri-iri. A cikin yankunan da ke arewa maso gabashin kasar, ya fada a watan Yuni da farkon ranakun Yuli, kuma a yankunan kudancin yankunan suna furewa a ƙarshen watan Mayu. A cikin tambaya akan nauyin furanni na peony, kamar yadda yanayin ya taka. A matsakaicin wannan yana kai har zuwa makonni biyu, amma a cikin shekarun da suka sanyaya wani yanayi mai ban mamaki zai iya wuce kwanaki kaɗan.
Peony treelike - iri
Jimlar yawan nau'in treelike peony ya kai rabin dubu. Don cikakken bayani, ana buƙatar kundin hotuna mai haske. Kwararrun sun raba su don saukakawa cikin manyan manyan kungiyoyi bisa ga fasali. Zest yana da kusan kowane nau'in itace, kulawa da kuma girma da kwayar halittu daban-daban ba ya bambanta a cikin nuances.
Irin nau'in bishiyoyi kamar itace:
- Sinawa-Turai irin su peonies. Furen tsire-tsire na wannan rukuni yana da nauyi, mai tsayi, kamar kowane launi. A karkashin nauyin nasa, ya wilts.
- Tsarin itatuwan Japan kamar igiya. Babban bambanci na wannan rukuni shine Semi-biyu da kuma furanni biyu na iska. Suna da ƙasa da nauyi kuma ba su sauka ba, suna dogara sosai, suna da kyau a kan daji. A halin yanzu, tsire-tsire na kungiyar Jafananci suna da kyau sosai.
- Hyonid peonies. Wannan rukuni ya hada da iri da aka samu ta hanyar tsallaka pion na rawaya da Dion Delaway tare da tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire. Suna da kyau saboda launin launin rawaya, wanda a cikin ƙananan launi suna dauke dashi.
- Ito hybrids. Hanyoyin na gaba za a iya danganta su zuwa yanayin tsaka-tsakin. Suna riƙe da wasu siffofi, irin su bishiyoyi da masu launi. Gudun dajin sun mutu gaba daya daga hunturu, amma ganye suna ado kuma suna ci gaba da fara sanyi. Tsawancin jimlar jigilar su ne daga rabin mita zuwa 90 cm, siffar shuka shine sprawling.
Yadda za a shuka peony kamar itace?
Yana da kyawawa don samun wuri mai daɗaɗɗen sabbin daji, inda zai iya fure ba tare da matsala ba har tsawon shekarun da suka gabata. Ya dace da sako-sako, alkaline, tare da kyakkyawar ƙasa mai laushi. Tsayar da peony kamar itace kamar yadda yake a cikin bazara bayan da aka fara tarin girma yana da mummunan kuma wanda ba a ke so, lokaci mafi girma shine daga rabi na biyu na watan Agusta zuwa bara na karshe na Oktoba. Idan, don dalilai daban-daban, seedling ya zo muku a cikin kaka kafin sanyi sanyi, to, an sanya shi hunturu a cikin akwati a zafin jiki na 5-10 ° C. An dasa peony nan da nan bayan murfin snow ya fadi.
Yanayin mafi mahimmanci shine ƙasa wadda kake shuka itace kamar itace, kulawa da girma daga furen zai fi dacewa a aiwatar da shi a ƙasa mai zurfi, wanda aka inganta tare da yashi, kayan aiki da ma'adinai. Shirya rami mai zurfi na 70 cm, a kasan ƙasa ya lalata magudi na birane ko tubalin da aka karya tare da kauri na 20-30 cm Idan ƙasa ta zama acidic, to, ana kara da shi zuwa 30 g.
Yaya za a kula da pion?
Saplings na peelike peony ba su da kyau, dasa shuki da kulawa ba sa daukar lokaci da ƙoƙari. A lokacin rani, duk ƙoƙarin da ake dasu shine yaduwa da sassauta ƙasa, ciyar da lokaci. Idan budding ya riga ya fara, kuma babu ruwan sama, to, kana buƙatar yin watering sau da yawa, moisturizing kasar gona da kyau. Ƙananan tsire-tsire masu tsayi sunyi tallafi. A kan matasa bushes, ya kamata a cire farko buds, sabõda haka, peonies ba su sassauta.
Shirya bishiya kamar itace
A farkon spring, lokaci ya yi da za a sake reuning da pruning. Wannan ita ce hanyar da ta fi dacewa don kowane itace kamar peony yayi girma da tsire-tsire mai karfi. Babban harbe ya rage zuwa ga ɗan fari mai rai, wanda ke haifar da farkawa daga koda adnexal kusa da tushe. An cire rassan kananan yara matasa a tsawon mita 10 zuwa 15 cm.
Tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire
Wasu lokuta sukan tashi tare da tsayar da tsire-tsire da tsirrai. A wannan yanayin kana buƙatar rami tare da diamita har zuwa 80 cm a matakin ƙasa, shi ne nau'i mai nau'i-nau'i da rabi ƙasa kamar yadda girmansa yake. A cikin tambaya game da yadda ake kula da pion kamar itace, kada wanda ya manta game da abun da ke cikin ƙasa. An shirya daga cakuda peat, humus, kashi ci (har zuwa 400 g), superphosphate (har zuwa 200 g). A cikin ƙasa yashi, zamu zuba guga yumbu cikin rami, kuma ƙara guga yashi zuwa ƙasa yumbu. Tsakanin tsire-tsire muna barin sarari na 1.3 m, tare da kusa da ruwa mai kwance, muna girma peonies a kan tsabar gari.
Topping na peony kamar itace
A cikin wannan matsala, dukkan shirye-shirye na ma'adinai da abubuwa masu ma'adinai waɗanda suke samuwa a kowanne dacha suna da taimako. Shekaru na farko na yin amfani da karfi a cikin girma na peony ba a buƙata ba, gabatarwa da abubuwa masu stimulant zasu iya lalata a lokacin namo. Ana amfani da takin mai magani na kowane nau'i daga shekaru 3 bayan ƙananan bishiyoyi, don kada su ƙone tushen asalin.
Yadda za a ciyar da peony kamar itace:
- Taimaka a kula da jiko na ash, wanda aka bada shawarar yin kowane makonni 2.
- Bayan fall of ganye, yana da kyawawa don ciyawa ƙasa kusa da shuka tare da peat.
- Tun lokacin da shekaru uku, bishiyoyi kamar bishiyoyi suna ci gaba da ci gaba da cigaba da Nitrophus har zuwa 100 g ta kowane bishiya kamar peony a lokacin budurwa.
- Bayan karshen flowering cikin ƙasa, ƙara gilashin superphosphate da itace ash.
- Girman girma da kulawa da peony kamar kwayoyin halitta ne mai mahimmanci, karuwar abubuwa masu ma'adinai suna haifar da cututtuka kuma suna ƙonewa a cikin kwayoyin tsarin shuke-shuke.
Cututtuka na treelike peonies
Dan hatsarin kula da pion shine launin toka . Haka kuma cutar ta rinjaye a matsanancin zafi, wuce haddi da nitrogen, girma furanni a cikin inuwa. An tallafa shi daga Afrilu mai zuwa pruning har zuwa 10-15 cm, m matakan (magani tare da jan karfe sulfate), dasawa zuwa wani wuri na rana. Wasu lokuta masu furanni sun tambayi kansu dalilin da yasa cututtukan itace ba su yi fure ba, sun rasa cikin zato, yadda za su taimaka wa lambunta. Wannan zai iya faruwa tare da mutuwar kodan daga sanyi, rashin abinci mai gina jiki, juyayi masu rarraba.
Inoculation na treelike pions
A mafi rinjaye zamu saya bishiyoyi kamar yadda aka tsara a cikin hanyoyin sadarwar kasuwanci, ana amfani da wannan hanya a kan sikelin masana'antu, a matsayin hanya mai mahimmanci na haifuwa. A matsayin rootstock, an cire tushen jinsunan peony. A watan Agustan, zamu yi suturar launi, yankan shafin yanar gizo na harba a kan kanji yana barin wasu kodan. Mun yanke ta tushen tushen tsararrun da muka saka a ciki. Sanya jakar da aka nannade tare da fim, shirye-shiryen peonies sanya a cikin ajiya a cikin takardun miki don wata daya. Ana shuka shuka ne a greenhouses zuwa zurfin 7 cm, muna girma da kuma kula da pion shekaru da rabi.
Yadda za a yada peony kamar itace?
Ga al'adun al'adun al'adu akwai nau'i mai yawa a hanyoyi da yawa. Dukkan hanyoyin kulawa tare da nasara daban-daban za a iya amfani dashi don girma a gida, idan kuna iya aiki tare da dasa kayan. A gaban babban baka mai girma, waɗannan gwaje-gwaje sun taimaka wajen samun samfurori na inganci mai kyau.
Hanyar haifuwa daga itace-kamar pion:
- Sake bugunta ta hanyar grafting wata hanya ce mai mahimmanci amma a yadu don samun babban adadin seedlings.
- Sake gyaran pion ta tsaba shi ne aikin da ake bukata wanda ya bukaci haƙuri. Tsaba germinate na dogon lokaci - har zuwa shekaru 2-3, kuma flowering na faruwa a 5 ko 7 shekaru.
- Sake gwadawa ta hanyar yadudduka - yi hanya daga Mayu, latsa da kuma yayyafa ƙananan samfurin zuwa ƙasa. By kaka zaka iya samun seedling shirye don kulawa da namo.
- Bugu da kari ta hanyar yaduwa ta hanyar cuttings - rassan da suka dace da rabi da ganye da diddige, wanda aka shuka a cikin ƙasa mai yashi-manya, an yanke shi a Yuli. Bayan watanni 3 da tsire-tsire suna shirye don dasa shuki a cikin tukwane don hunturu, a cikin idon ruwa an dasa dashi a ƙasa.
- Sake gyaran pion kamar itace ta hanyar rarraba tsofaffi daji shine rarraba tushen tsarin zuwa cikakkun layi tare da rassa 3 ko fiye. Wannan hanya ce mafi sauki kuma mafi yawan abin dogara ga peonies-gida-girma.