Sake bugun magungunan ta hanyar cuttings

A cikin zane-zane, clematis yana daya daga cikin shahararrun kayan gona waɗanda ke iya canzawa ko da mafi yanki na gida. Daga ƙananan furanni na wannan shuka shi ne kawai ba zai yiwu a tsage ido ba. Tsarin yawancin malamai da cututtuka yana da sha'awa sosai ga magoya baya da yawa na wannan shuka, saboda yawancin nau'in iri iri ne masu tsada. Dama zai iya zama hanya mai matukar tasiri don yada shuka a cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci. Bari muyi la'akari da hanyoyi da dama akan yadda za mu bunkasa masana kimiyya daga rikewa.

Sake haifar da cututtukan kore

Irin wannan yaduwa ne da aka gudanar a kan clematis na 3-4 shekaru. Lokacin mafi kyau don rike shi shine ƙarshen bazara ko farkon lokacin rani, lokacin da buds ke kafawa. Ya kamata a yanke yanke a wani kusurwa na 45 digiri daga tsakiya na harbe, inda babu buds. Ya kamata kowannensu ya kasance game da nau'i biyu. Don rage tsarin evaporation, zaka iya kwafin ganye zuwa rabi girmansu.

Mafi yawan zazzabi da ake da shi don girke kayan cututtuka na clematis ya zama 18-22 ° C. Har ila yau, yana da mahimmanci don saka idanu da zafi na iska. Ya zama 85-90%. Don an dasa wannan kullun a cikin wani ganyayyaki ko an rufe shi da kwalaye na shuke-shuke tare da fim ko gilashi. Idan tushen tsire-tsire yana faruwa a cikin gine-gine, to, kana buƙatar saka idanu da yanayin iska a cikin ciki kuma kada ka manta da shi don kwantar da shi a cikin lokaci. Bugu da ƙari, an bada shawarar a yayyafa ganye na kullun tare da ruwa.

Idan ana kiyaye yawan zafin jiki kuma ana kiyaye matakin da ake buƙata na zafi, inji ya fara tushen cikin watanni biyu. Bayan haka, za ka iya cire clematis daga greenhouse ko cire fim wanda ya rufe kwalaye. Ya kamata matasan shuke-shuke suna da isasshen lokaci don amfani dasu a hasken rana. A nan gaba, wannan zai sauƙaƙe saurin hunturu .

Samar da yaduwa ta hanyar lignified cuttings

An lalata kayan halayen da aka lalata su a cikin hanya guda. Akwai bambanci guda daya: Girman ƙwayar Clematis ta hanyar cuttings yana faruwa a lokacin kaka, lokacin da yanayin zamani ya riga ya wuce. Za a iya dasa bishiyoyi a cikin mafi kusa kusa da Nuwamba, ko a farkon farkon bazara.

Wannan hanyar yaduwa ita ce mafi kyau. Tsawa a cikin kaka yana da sakamako mai kyau a kan yiwuwar shuka, kuma a cikin idon ruwa barci ya tashi da sauri. Bayan sauka a cikin kwalaye cuttings ba tushen cikin kwanaki 90. A lokacin hunturu hunturu dole ne a shayar da takin. A lokacin bazara, ana iya dasa cututtuka a cikin tukwane, da kuma na gaba fall, riga an dashi zuwa wuri na dindindin.

Taimakon taimako

Don samar da sinadarin magunguna tare da cuttings ya ba da kyakkyawan sakamako, yana da daraja tunawa da abubuwa da yawa da muhimmanci:

1. Yawan shekarun da tsire-tsire kanta da kuma harbe wanda aka yanke a jikinsa a kai tsaye yana shafar sakamakon sakamakon cuttings. Yanke cututtuka sun fi dacewa daga kananan yara.
2. Mafi kyawun lokaci don yanke cuttings shine lokacin da tsire-tsire ke nuna buds.
3. Ya kamata a samar da tsire-tsire daga cututtukan da aka yi da shi da adadin takin mai magani, to, harbe zai sami dukkan abubuwan gina jiki da suka dace don ci gaba.
4. Idan daji ba ta yada sosai ba, ya fi kyau kada a yanke fiye da kashi uku na dukkanin harbe daga lokaci guda. Wannan ganima ba kawai bayyanar shuka ba ne, amma har yana rinjayar ta viability.

Bugu da ƙari da ƙaddamarwa ta ka'idar ta hanyar cuttings, akwai wasu hanyoyi. Wasu masana a kan kiwo da wannan gagarumin shuka sun fi son hanyar haifuwa tare da taimakon alurar riga kafi. Suna jaddada cewa ko da tare da yadda ya dace da cututtuka, kawai 60-80% na dukkanin cututtuka na da damar samo tushe. Duk da haka, hanyar haifuwa da maganin alurar riga kafi yana bukatar wasu basira da sanin cewa talakawa ba zasu iya mallakewa ba.