Spirea ne mai kyau na ado shrub da kyau mai lankwasa na bakin ciki tsawon rassan da kuma yawan flowering. Mutanen 'yan uwa suna sanannun suna "tavolga". Daga ra'ayi na kimiyya, irin wannan sunan yana da kuskure, saboda wakilan jinsin ta Tavolga kawai suna kama da spiraea a bayyanar, amma suna da lahani maimakon shrubby.
A cikin wannan labarin, zamuyi magana akan daya daga cikin nau'o'in spiraea - ruhun wangutta da kuma abubuwan da suke dasawa da barin su.
Vangutta Speedway: bayanin
Spiraea launin fatar wangutta shine matasan tsakanin Cantonese da Spirea trilobate. Yawancin lokaci, injin ya yi kama da rassan bishiyoyi mai zurfi, mai kyau a hankali, wanda ake amfani dashi don ƙirƙirar shinge . Tsakanin tsawo na daji shine 15, -2 m. Bar barci, obovate, banda. Zasu iya zama uku ko biyar, har zuwa 4 cm tsawo. Ƙananan launi na ganye yana da duhu duhu, ƙananan yana da haske, kuma a cikin kaka ana nuna fentin a cikin mai launin ja-orange.
Mai yawa hemispherical inflorescences an located tare da dukan tsawon da rassan. Fure-fure na iya zama launi daban-daban (dangane da iri-iri), adadin su na diamita 0.6.
Shuka spiraea wangutta
Zaɓin lokacin shuka don nau'i na dogara ne a lokacin da yake fure. Spirea zai iya shukawa a spring (Afrilu-Mayu), a lokacin rani (Yuni-Yuli) ko a kaka (Agusta Satumba). Tsarin spring-spring iri ne ana dasa su a cikin kaka, bayan ganye sun fada gaba daya. Tsarin ruhohi na tsirrai suna da kyau a sake gina su a cikin bazara, amma dole ne a yi haka kafin ganye suyi fure. Letnetsvetuschie iri za a iya transplanted biyu a spring da kuma a kaka. Tsarin mulki shine a dasa dashi ba tare da ganye - ko dai bayan sun fāɗi, ko kuma kafin suyi fure.
Saboda spiraea zai iya ba da isasshen harbe, don haka ka tabbata cewa sashi na ƙasa da tushen tsarin sunyi daidai lokacin dashi. Tare da raunana rauni, yanke wuce haddi rassan, kuma tare da tsarin overgrown, tsarma shi.
A lokacin da ake dasa spiraea, kula da isasshen danshi. Idan ka dasa wani daji tare da tsarin rufaffiyar rufaffiyar, tabbatar da hankali ka zubar da ruwa tare da ruwa (zaku iya jijiyar tushen da dama a cikin ruwa). Daga bisani, baza'a buƙatar dabbar ba - ba za ta sami ruwa a kanta ba. Kamfanin ƙasa bai zama muhimmin buƙatar wannan shuka ba - spiraya yayi girma sosai ko da a ƙasa mara kyau.
Zai fi kyau shuka shuke-shuke a kan yankunan da suke da ita, a matsananciyar, a cikin penumbra. Rashin hasken rana yana rinjayar da kayan ado na fure - flowering ba zai kasance mai yawa ba.
Vanguette karuwa: pruning
Bayan 'yan shekaru bayan dasa, shrubs na iya buƙatar rejuvenation. Bukatar irin wannan tsari yana da sauqi don ƙayyade - za ku lura da daukan hotuna, rassan su, da kuma inflorescences za su fara crumble. A wannan yanayin, ya kamata ka yanke rassan "a kan kututture" - a kusa da ƙasa kamar yadda ya yiwu. Hanyar, kodayake m, amma mai tasiri - bayan spiraea yana da sauƙi.
Kamar mafi yawan kayan ado shrubs, spirea kuma yana buƙatar tsabtace tsabta ta yau da kullum - kowane kaka, cire lalacewa, da waxannan cututtuka ko kuma mummunan rassan.
Tsarya mai lalacewa: haifuwa
Spiraea Vangutta tana da hanyoyi biyu na haifuwa: cuttings da tsaba. Hanyar farko ita ce ta fi dacewa kuma ta dace, saboda yawancin tsaba ba ya kaiwa da kashi 5%.
Don cuttings amfani da rani Semi-shekaru cuttings. An dasa su a cikin wani yashi da kuma peat (1: 1) kuma an sanya shi a cikin wani gine-gine da babban matakin zafi. Shekaru na gaba (a spring), ƙananan tsire-tsire suna nutsewa cikin kwalaye.