Clematis wakili ne na iyalin buttercups, wanda za'a iya samuwa a dukkanin cibiyoyin, banda Antarctica. A yankinmu, sun bayyana ne kawai a farkon karni na 19, ko da yake a Turai an san su har zuwa karni na 16. Godiya ga aiki na zaɓi na yau da kullum, akwai wasu nau'o'in ƙwayoyin mahimmanci, a yanzu akwai fiye da mutum ɗari uku.
Don cimma burin furen mai furewa daga bazara da har zuwa fall, dole ne ku zabi iri don shuka. Tun da akwai nau'o'in iri daban-daban na wannan furen, don sauƙin zabi zai fi kyau a yi amfani da irin wannan fasali:
- ta hanyar hanyar fashewa;
- ta hanyar girma;
- a kan bayyanar furen (siffar, girman da launi).
Hanyar Gyara
Ta hanyar hanyar pruning, dukkanin clematis sun kasu kashi uku:
- 1 rukuni : sare kadan kadan, bayan flowering, kawai furanni da aka bushe da kuma busassun mai tushe an cire. Kada ka yi sau da yawa (1 kowane ɗan shekaru), yankan tsire-tsire kusan ƙasa, barin ƙananan buds, amma dole ne mu tuna cewa a gaba shekara za a yi ficewa a cikin kullun.
- 2 ƙungiya: yanke a farkon spring (kafin farkon girma), barin 1 - 1.5 m daga ƙasa, i.e. har zuwa kodan daji. Wannan rukunin ya hada da manyan malamai masu fure-fure, suna farfadowa a harbe-harbe a farkon bara.
- Rukuni na 3 : yanke a farkon bazara (kafin ci gaban aiki), barin 20-40 cm daga kasa. Wannan ya hada da clematis, blooming a lokacin rani a kan harbe na yanzu shekara.
Yanayin girma
Bisa ga yanayin girma, hunturu-hardy da sanyi marar sanyi, damuwa da fari da kuma mai tsabta, hadaddun kulawa da ka'idodin ka'ida masu dacewa don farawa.
Ga namo mafi yawancin lokuta aka zabi hunturu-resistant da unpretentious a kula Clematis iri, irin su:
- iri-iri iri-iri - Betina, Ville de Lyon, John Picton, Julie, Gypsy Sarauniya, Cosmic melody, Metamorphosis, Negress, Pink Flamingo, Baltic, Serenade na Crimea, Cecile, Siza tsuntsu, Elegy, Ethics, Jutta, Turquoise,
- Carmencita, Caroline, Nasarar Nasara.
- Dabbobin Clematis marasa amfani : Atragnea Franks, Opera Opera, Sakala, Serenade Crimean, Elegy, Mancturica.
Daban iri-iri da launuka
Ta hanyar irin flower, zaka iya bambanta yawancin iri, kamar yadda suke da launuka na bakan gizo, manyan-launi-da-launi, terry, dimbin ƙarfe, nau'i-nau'in star, da dai sauransu. Saboda haka, don saukakawa, mahimmanci, kamar kamannin bayyanar da siffofi, an haɗa su a cikin kungiyoyi masu zuwa: Patens, Jakkmani, Florida, Lanuginoza, Viticella.
Don ana amfani dasu na ado na gaba kafin amfani:
1. Magunguna masu yawa na launi daban-daban:
- White - Saut, Ballerina, Polaris, Henry, John Paul II, Cassiopeia;
- blue - Lavsonian, Ramona, Silmakivi, Fujimusumi;
- blue - Turquoise, Shingen ruwa, Janar Sikorsky;
- blue tare da zane-zane mai suna - Souvenir, President, Riddle, Starfish;
- violet da lilac - Fantasy, Ideal, Vivienne Pennel, Luther Burbank;
- red, Crimson da purple - Dawn, Alexandrite, Cardinal Vyshinsky;
- ruwan hoda - rashin kuskure;
- bicolour - Fata.
2. Dabbobi Terry: Dansing Quinn, Vanguard, Violet Elizabeth, Kiri wadanda suke da su, Mazur, Multiblu, Purpureya Captive Elegance, Francesca Maria, Hikarujeni, Shin Shiguoku, Alba Plena.
Mafi yawan kalaman da aka gane a duniyoyin duniya sune:
- Comtes de Buchot shine mafi kyawun ƙungiyar Jacquemann.
- Niobe da Rouge Cardinal - alama tare da lambar zinare da diploma na digiri 1.
- Kwararru, Gypsy Quinn, Biryuzinka, Hope - sun sami takardar shaidar kasa da kasa.
Sabbin iri na clematis, masu shayarwa, su ne Bonanza da Fargezioides.
Godiya ga wannan nau'i na iri, clematis za a iya amfani dashi don cimma duk wani kayan ado a lambun gabansa.