Haihuwar tagwaye yana da matukar muhimmanci da kuma hadaddun tsari, yana buƙatar kulawa ta musamman ga likita a lokacin daukar ciki da aiki. A mafi yawancin lokuta, wannan tsari babbar damuwa ne akan lafiyar uwar da yara. A lokacin tashin ciki, akwai haɗari masu yawa, ciki har da farkon da rashin ciwo, gurɓataccen gurbi, zub da jini da sauransu. Sabili da haka, iyayen iyaye na biyu suna shan shawara a likita, suna gwadawa kuma suna yin duban dan tayi fiye da sauran. Bugu da ƙari, tare da irin wannan ciki, an aika da umurnin a farkon kwanan wata, tun da ma'aurata suna yiwuwa a makon 33-34.
Shin sau biyu ne ko kuma wani haifa na halitta?
Idan ba tare da rikitarwa a kan aiwatar da yayinda ake haifar da yara da kuma takaddama daga lafiyar uwar mahaifiyar ba, akwai yiwuwar samun damar haihuwa ta hanyoyi masu yawa. Duk da haka, a kowane hali, a lokacin haifuwa na tagwaye, kula da ma'aikatan lafiyar da ake buƙata, kuma dole ne a yi gargadin mace da ta haifa game da yiwuwar hadari da kuma bayarwa na aiki.
Matsayi daidai na jarirai a cikin mahaifa ma yana da muhimmanci. Yawancin lokaci, yara biyu suna da jagora kafin gabatarwa. A wasu lokuta, ɗayan ya iya zama a kai, kuma na biyu - a cikin gabatarwar pelvic. Wannan ba sabawa ne ga haihuwa ba. Idan dukkan 'yan tayi sun kasance ƙasa, to hanyar kawai shine hanyar hanyar caesarean.
Idan nace na farko da mace ta ƙare tare da sashen cearean, to, tare da haihuwar haihuwar haihuwar ta biyu an kusan yin sulhu ta hanyar tiyata. Bugu da ƙari, ɗaukar ciki mai yawa yana da hadarin rushewa daga cikin mahaifa don tsaran, idan a baya an sami waɗannan cesarean.
Yaya aka haifa mambobi?
An haife shi a gaba da haihuwa tare da daukar ciki mai yawa. Dattijon na obstetrician yayi nazarin katin musayar, fasali na gudanar da ciki, matsaloli masu alaka da lafiyar da, musamman, tsarin haifuwa na uwar gaba. Kalmar haihuwa tare da tagwaye yana yawancin mako 35-37.
Ayyukan jigilar tazarar farawa da kuma cikin ciki. A yayin yakin, cervix yana da tausayi kuma ya buɗe. Lokacin da budewa ya kai girman girmansa, obstetrician ya buɗe tayin na jaririn farko. Bayan haihuwarsa, Mama ta hutu don minti 15-20. Sa'an nan kuma, sabuntawa da kuma ƙoƙari na fara, an buɗe mafitsara tayi na biyu kuma an haifi ɗayan na biyu. Lokaci na gaba yana wucewa ta hanyar al'ada, kuma a ƙarshen haihuwar haihuwar likita. A matsayinka na mai mulki, a lokacin irin waɗannan haihuwa suna da tsawo fiye da haihuwa.
Rashin yiwuwar hadari da rikitarwa
Sau da yawa a cikin aiki akwai rauni na aiki. A wannan yanayin, likitoci suna amfani da kwayoyi masu motsi. Haihuwar ma'aurata na da mawuyacin hadari saboda rashin jin dadi na hawan amniotic, gurguntaccen gurgunta ko raguwa na rukuni na jariri na jariri na biyu, hypoxia ko asphyxia ta tayi.
Matsalolin haihuwa tare da ma'aurata diamianotic monochorionic :
- gurguntaccen gurbi;
- mummunan haihuwa ;
- farkon fitar da ruwan amniotic;
- stillbirth.
Matsalolin haihuwa tare da ma'aurata na diaminozolic dichor:
- rashin ƙarfi na aikin aiki;
- hypotonic zub da jini;
- wani lokacin haifuwa na haihuwa.
Yayinda lokacin haihuwa ya zama mai wahala ta hanyar zub da jini a cikin uwarsa. Wannan shi ne saboda ƙananan ƙwayoyin maganin yatir. A gaban polyhydramnios da sauran cututtuka na ciki, duk waɗannan haɗari sukan karuwa a wasu lokuta. Saboda haka, yana ɗauke da yara biyu ko fiye, kana buƙatar kula da lafiyar lafiyarka a duk lokacin ciki, bin duk shawarwarin likitoci, kuma, idan ya yiwu, kada ka yi tsayayya da ɓangaren sarƙaƙan shirin, domin wannan yana shafi rayuwar da lafiyar yara.