Migraine wata cuta ne mai ciwo, wanda aka bincikar da shi sau da yawa kwanan nan. Sanin ainihin magungunan ilimin lissafi ba a riga an kafa su ba, amma an yi imani cewa a ci gaba wani sauye-sauye yana taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin canjin jini na kai da kuma cin zarafin jini a cikinsu. A wannan yanayin, ba a haɗu da hauka da ƙãra ko rage yawan matsa lamba, kai raunuka, bugun jini, ciwon ciki na intracranial, ƙara yawan ƙwayar intracranial, ko kuma glaucoma. Yi la'akari da alamun da ke nuna ƙaura, da kuma yadda za a rarrabe su daga bayyanar cututtuka na ciwon kai.
Alamun hijira dangane da shekarun mace
A lokuta da yawa, alamun farko na ƙaura suna bayyana a lokacin yara da kuma 'yan mata a karkashin shekara 20, sau da yawa sau da yawa cutar ta faɗo a kan tsufa (har zuwa shekaru 40). Halin ƙaura, idan akwai mafi yawan yawan gangami, kuma bayyanai mafi tsanani ne, yana da shekaru 25 zuwa 34. Daga baya, musamman ma a lokacin da aka fara yin jima'i a cikin mata bayan shekaru 50 na alamu na ƙwayar cuta ya ɓace gaba ɗaya, ko kuma ƙarfin su yana raguwa sosai.
Gaba ɗaya, bayyanar magungunan ƙaura suna da mahimmanci ga mata duk shekaru daban-daban, amma siffofin cututtuka sun bambanta kuma, fiye da duka, ƙayyadaddun dabi'un kwayoyin halitta. Hakanan dalilai daban-daban za a iya haifar da hare-haren na migraine:
- ƙwaƙwalwar tunani ko ta jiki;
- damuwa;
- haila, jima'i;
- kayayyakin abinci;
- barasa;
- magunguna;
- canjin yanayi, da dai sauransu.
Babban alamun ƙaura a cikin mata
Mafi yawan halaye da halaye na ƙaura shine episodic ko ciwon ciwon kai a kai a kai, a cikin ɗaya (wani lokaci a dukansu) rabin rabi a cikin haikalin, goshi, da kuma gefen ido. Cikin ciwon yana da lalata, hali mai laushi, yana da matsakaici ko tsinkaye, wani lokaci yana girma, sau da yawa mai raɗaɗi, debilitating. A yawancin marasa lafiya, zafi yana farawa da dare ko nan da nan bayan gari ya farka.
Hannar mace a lokacin wahala yana canji sau da yawa:
- kunya da ruwa masu ruwa;
- akwai kumburi;
- fatar jiki ya yi kyan gani.
Ƙunƙarar ƙarfafawa ta shawo kan matsaloli masu yawa na waje:
- haske mai haske;
- sautin murya;
- wari mai karfi.
Zaman lokacin ciwon haɗari yana iya wucewa daga minti na minti zuwa sa'o'i da yawa har ma kwana.
Wasu marasa lafiya sun lura cewa, kafin wani lokaci kafin ciwon haɗari suna da alamun bayyanar cututtuka, waɗanda suka fi sau da yawa:
- Ƙara haske ga abubuwan da ke waje (haske, sauti);
- rashin ci;
- ƙara karuwa ;
- irritability.
A lokacin raunin ciwo, akwai kuma wasu alamun cututtuka masu illolin jini:
- Nausea;
- vomiting;
- zawo;
- ƙara yawan yawan zafin jiki;
- ƙara karuwa;
- urination mai yawa;
- kwance;
- ji da rashin iska, da sauransu.
A karshen wannan harin, lokacin da ciwon ya fara ragu, yawanci ana jin dadi, rashin ƙarfi, da mummunan lalacewa.
Cutar cututtuka na migraine da aura
Na dabam, ya kamata mu yi la'akari da irin wannan cutar, kamar ƙaura da wani aura . Yana faruwa sau da yawa kuma yana da alamun alamun da ke nuna ba da daɗewa ba kafin harin ciwo ko kuma lokaci ɗaya da farko. Aura zai iya haɗa da irin wannan bayyanar:
- rashin gani na gani (maki, "damuwa" a gaban idanu);
- tactile cuta (ji na numbness, tingling, "creepy");
- maganganun magana;
- hallucinations (na gani, gada, dabara);
- dizziness;
- Muryar kunne a kunne;
- suma.