Sauyewar canje-canje a cikin myocardium shine ƙaddamarwa da aka sanya bayan bayanan ƙarin bincike na bincike kamar yadda ake kira echocardiogram - duban dan tayi na zuciya) da kuma electrocardiography (ECG). Wannan ba cutar bane. Tsayawa kawai ya nuna cewa a cikin myocardium (ciwon zuciya na zuciya) an sami wasu canje-canje.
Sanadin yaduwar canji a cikin myocardium
Canji a cikin myocardium na yanayi dabam dabam yana faruwa:
- saboda cin zarafi na gishiri-gishiri;
- cututtuka na ƙwayoyin cuta na zuciya tsoka ( myocarditis );
- saboda sakamakon ci gaba da kayan haɗin gizon a maimakon gurguwar ƙwayoyin cuta.
Har ila yau, matsalolin canje-canje na iya zama mai amfani da wasu magunguna da kuma aikin jiki. Wani lokaci sauye-sauye masu tsaka-tsayi a cikin myocardium ya bayyana bayan cututtuka da ke cutar da ƙwayar zuciya na zuciya, wato, cutar a lokaci guda tana rinjayar duka atria, septum interventricular, da ventricles.
Alamomi da ganewar asali na lalacewar damuwa
Hanyoyin cututtuka na sauye-sauye dabam-dabam a cikin myocardium sun bambanta. Tare da irin wannan nau'in na myocardium akwai:
- rashin ƙarfi na numfashi ;
- tachycardia;
- hypergenitalism;
- ventricular hypertrophy;
- raguwa
- rashin ƙarfi.
Zai yiwu a kafa kasancewar canjin yanayi mai juyayi ko dystrophic a cikin myocardium kawai tare da taimakon ECG da echocardiography. Amma mafi yawancin lokuta ba'a da wasu takamaiman halaye, don haka yana yiwuwa a saka ganewar asali (misali, dystrophy na katakon yarinya ko myocarditis) kawai bayan nazarin mai haƙuri da kuma samun sakamakon ƙarin karatun. Amma ECG da echocardiography suna da matukar muhimmanci, saboda sun ba ka damar ganin abin da canje-canje ya bayyana a cikin myocardium - yadawa ko mai da hankali.
A kan ECG yada canje-canje a cikin myocardium an rubuta cikakken a duk take kaiwa, da kuma mai da hankali lulluna - kawai a cikin 1-2 kaiwa. Har ila yau, electrocardiogram shine kullun bayyanannu na hanyoyi na rhythm, alamun hypertrophy da kuma motsa jiki na zuciya. A kan echocardiogram, wanda zai iya ganin canje-canje a cikin sakonni a duk nau'in na myocardium. Amfani da wannan binciken, za ka iya gano:
- fadada sassa daban-daban na zuciya;
- hypertrophy na myocardium;
- alamu na kai tsaye na ɓarna na kwangila.
Jiyya na yadawa canje-canje a cikin myocardium
Idan rikice-rikice mai sauƙi ko mai tsanani a cikin myocardium ne sakamakon wani cututtuka mai tsanani a cikin jiki, za a magance magani nan da nan a kawar da dalilin da wannan cuta. Daga magunguna majiyyaci na bukatar daukar nauyin hormones na corticosteroid, wanda ke da sakamako na rashin lafiyar jiki. Shin mai hakuri yana da alamu na kai tsaye ko kuma kai tsaye na zuciya rashin nasara? Don magance sauye-sauye dabam-dabam a cikin myocardium, ana amfani da glycosides na zuciya. Idan mai haƙuri ya busa, ya yi amfani da diuretics daban-daban. Bugu da ƙari, an sanya kowane mai lafiya bitamin, cocarboxylase, wakilai da ke inganta metabolism da ATP.
Tare da canzawa-dystrophic canje-canje a cikin myocardium, anti-inflammatory far kuma maganin kwayoyin wajibi ne wajibi. A cikin lokuta masu tsanani, an yi aiki - aiwatarwa na myocardiostimulator.
Yayinda ake kula da raunuka, motsa jiki ya iyakance. Har ila yau, an hana masu haƙuri su sha barasa kuma an bada shawarar su bi abincin. Wajibi ne don ware kayan abinci mai mahimmanci da mai kyau. Duk abinci mai cinyewa ya kamata a sauke shi da sauƙi kuma bazai sa bloating. Wannan, alal misali, kayayyakin kiwo, kayan lambu ko kifi. Yawan adadin ruwa da gishiri an iyakance ga mafi yawan al'ada.