Emphysema daga cikin huhu suna kiransa pathology, tare da iska mai zurfi a cikin huhu. A wannan yanayin, numfashi na al'ada da musayar gas suna damuwa. Ciwon yana cike da kullun kuma yana da matukar ci gaba. Yawancin lokaci, mutanen da ke fama da rashin lafiya da kuma tsofaffi suna shan wahala daga emphysema.
Dalilin emphysema
Abubuwan da ke da alhakin ci gaba da emphysema ana rarraba cikin ƙungiyoyi biyu.
Na farko ya hada da dalilan da aka lalata da kuma ƙarfin abubuwan da ke cikin kwayar cutar, kuma dukkanin sassan respiratory na cikin huhu sune aka sake gina su:
- yin amfani da hayaƙin hayaki na taba;
- yin amfani da makamashi na iska mai tsabta tare da turbaya ko ƙwayoyi;
- rashin rashi na alpha-1-antitrypsin;
- rikice-rikice na microcirculation a cikin huhu.
Ƙungiyar ta biyu ta haɗa da abubuwan da ke ƙara yawan matsa lamba a cikin ɓangaren na numfashi, yayin da ƙwayoyin magungunan jini, ƙwayoyin alveolar da alveoli sun fadada. Musamman ma, wannan shi ne saboda hani (obstruction) na respiratory tract, wanda shine rikitarwa na mashako.
Irin emphysema
Ƙungiyar farko ta dalilai ta haifar da ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cutar. A wannan yanayin dukkan lambobin suna shafi, kuma wannan tsari ana kiransa labaran.
Idan dabarun da ke canzawa a cikin huhu suna hade da cutar tarin da aka canjawa ko kuma mashako, to sai kuyi magana game da emphysema na biyu, wanda aka fi sau da yawa ya nuna a cikin mummunan tsari . A wannan yanayin, ƙwaƙwalwar suna cikin ɓarna kuma a cikin su an kafa bullae - wuraren da ke kumbura wanda ya cika da iska.
Menene ya faru a lokacin emphysema?
Saboda rashin cin hanci da rashawa, yawan iska da aka fitar ya zama karami. Saboda haka a cikin huhu akwai wucewar iska, wanda mutumin ba zai iya fita ba. Sabili da haka, babban alama na emphysema shine rashin ƙarfi na numfashi. A cikin marasa lafiya da halayen rigakafi zuwa emphysema, dyspnea fara farawa a matashi.
Jirgin da ya rage a cikin huhu ba ya shiga cikin tsari, sabili da haka, rashin oxygen ya shiga jini, kuma yawan adadin carbon dioxide ya rage.
Bugu da ƙari, yawan nau'in haɗin kai a cikin huhu zai fara karuwa, saboda waɗannan kwayoyin sun zama masu girma a cikin ƙarar, kuma cikin cikinsu suna tara jakar iska da nauyin nama.
Bayyanar cututtuka na emphysema
Gane emphysema ta:
- furci dyspnea, wanda ya zama mai tsanani a lokacin motsa jiki;
- musamman "mai raɗaɗi" - mai haƙuri yana yin motsi, "numfashi", kuma yana motsawa sannu-sannu, yana busa kullunsa da rufe bakinsa;
- cyanosis - lokacin da ake watsi da tsarin phhysema, mai yin haƙuri ya zama harshe mai launin shudi da harshe, kusoshi, da lebe;
- Ƙananan ƙungiyoyi na kirji, wanda a cikin wannan yanayin yana da nau'i-nau'i, mai siffar kumbura;
- kumbura supraclavicular yankunan da intercostal sarari.
Ana tilasta marasa lafiya tare da emphysema su barci a cikin ciki yayin da aka saukar da nauyin nauyin, duk da cewa a baya baya wannan matsayi yana kawo rashin jin daɗi, saboda marasa lafiya suna barci. A lokacin wakefulness marasa lafiya kamar su zauna dan kadan ratayewa a gaba - don haka yana da sauki a gare su su exhale iska.
Sanin asali da jiyya na emphysema
A cikin nazarin emphysema:
- ƙwarewa da ƙaddarar ƙuri'a (taɓa da kuma matsa);
- X-ray daga cikin huhu (alamar rediyo na emphysema - dipping na diaphragm da bloating daga cikin huhu huhu);
- lissafin kwaikwayo na huhu don
yankan yanki; - kallo na numfashi na waje (likita ya kimanta adadin iska wanda mai haƙuri zai iya shawa).
Emphysema yana barazana da irin wannan rikitarwa a matsayin zuciya na zuciya da nakasa na huhu da kuma pneumothorax (shiga cikin kwandon iska daga mummunan fashewar). Bugu da ƙari, ƙwayoyin da ke aiki ba daidai ba ne na musamman ga kamuwa da cuta. Saboda haka, yana da muhimmanci a tuntubi likita a farkon zato na pulphyry emphysema - zai kimanta bayyanar cututtuka kuma ya rubuta magani, wanda a matsayin duka ya sauko ga kin amincewa da mummunar halin kirki da motsa jiki na motsa jiki. Wasu lokutan an cire zubar da miki.