Lokacin da aka bincikar da fitsari, an kafa sinadarin sinadarin kuma an kimanta ma'adanai na fitsari. Bisa ga abubuwan da ke tattare da wannan ruwa mai zurfi, aikin kimanin kwayoyin halitta yana kimantawa. Saboda haka, yawanci epithelium a cikin fitsari ya kasance a cikin guda guda.
Mene ne babban epithelium?
Fitizilium mai ɗibi shine Layer, wani nau'i na kwayoyin halitta guda daya wanda ke sanya jigon mucous membranes na tsarin urogenital, tsarin narkewa, da kuma numfashi na numfashi. Daga cikin wadannan kwayoyin jikinsu a jikin mutum, kusan dukkanin glandocon gland sun hada. Kwayoyin wannan Layer suna da ƙananan ƙananan da siffar da aka ƙera. A cikin tsarin dabbobi, suna faruwa ne a yankunan ƙananan maza (ureters) da kuma cikin masu tsabta, a cikin mata - a cikin farji. Ana samun epithelium mai ɗorewa a cikin fitsari na mata, da samun wuri a kai tsaye daga ramin filin.
Gwajin epithelium a cikin fitsari - menene ma'ana?
A cikin fitsari mai zurfi, microscopy zai iya gano kwayoyin epithelial na nau'i uku:
- Alamar kwalliya;
- Hanyar shiga;
- koda.
Sel na epithelium a cikin fitsari suna cikin guda guda. Tsayawa cikin kodan da kodaya, sauran sassa na tsarin, fitsari yana cikin haɗuwa da waɗannan sassan cellular, wasu daga cikinsu an cire su kuma sun fito. A cikin maza, lokuttan epithelial a cikin tsabar jiki ba su halarta bane (a lokuta da yawa sun bar urethra a cikin ƙaddara mai zurfi). A cikin mata a cikin bincike na fitsari, simintin guda daya daga cikin epithelium na kwaskwarima suna kasancewa a koyaushe, tun da yake a wani ɓangare suna iya samun nan daga farji.
Urinalysis - lebur epithelium
Fitizalium mai tsayi a cikin fitsari na mata ba shi da darajar ganowa - yana koyaushe. Duk da haka, karuwa mai yawa a ƙaddamar da waɗannan kwayoyin a cikin samfurorin samari yana nuna wani ƙwayar cuta ko ƙwayar cuta a cikin tsarin urogenital. A irin waɗannan lokuta, ana bai wa mata cikakken jarrabawa, tare da yiwuwar yiwuwar karuwar yawan waɗannan kwayoyin a cikin samfurin. Ya kamata a tuna cewa ƙwarewar binciken da ake ci gaba shi ne saboda bin ka'idodi don tarawa.
Yaya daidai zubar da bincike na iskar mata ga mata?
Sanin yadda za a gwada gwajin fitsari, mace za ta iya kawar da kanta game da bukatar sake dubawa.
Don samun bayanan haruffa, kuna buƙatar:
- Kafin hanyar tattara samfurin furotin, rike ɗakin bayan gida na jiki (wanke).
- Shirya gilashi mai tsabta (zai fi dacewa da gangami na musamman don bincike daga kantin magani).
- Don nazarin, wajibi ne don tattara adadin fitsari (ba kasa da 50 ml) ba.
- Bayan tarin, ana ba da samfurin a cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje a cikin sa'o'i 2.
- A lokacin lokacin tafiyarwa, bincike ba a aiwatar da shi ba.
Don tabbatar da cewa kwayoyin gwagwarmaya ba za su shiga cikin fitsari daga shinge mai zurfi ba, masanan sunyi shawara ga marasa lafiya kaɗan. Kafin samun tarawa, bayan wanka, tsaftace lalataccen perineum, kana buƙatar shigar da buƙata mai tsabta cikin farji. A ƙarshen hanya, an cire shi. Wannan magudi mai sauki yana taimakawa wajen ware koda guda ɗaya daga cikin epithelium a cikin fitsari kuma ya kawar da sake yin bincike.
Fitizalium na ɗakin kwana a cikin fitsari yana da al'ada a cikin mata
Kamar yadda aka gani a sama, mata suna da gurbin epithelium a cikin fitsari, wanda al'ada bai wuce 10 raka'a ba. A cikin microscopy na samfurin wani abu, mai bincike na ƙididdigar ya ƙididdige adadin ƙwayoyin da ke cikin fagen ra'ayi na microscope. Rigar hankali akan wadannan kwayoyin halitta a cikin fitsari shine alama ce ta rashin lafiyar jiki kuma yana buƙatar ƙarin gwadawa.
Fita epithelium a cikin fitsari yana dauke da shi - haddasawa
Idan ana tayar da kwayoyin kwakwalwa a cikin fitsari, likitocin sun tsara wani tsari na bincike wanda aka tsara don kafa dalilin cutar. Sau da yawa irin wannan canji daga al'ada zai iya zama:
- Sakamakon daukan hotuna ga mucosa na ƙwayoyin urinary fili, naman gwari, cututtuka (nephritis, pyelonephritis, cystitis ).
- Cunkushe na metabolism a cikin koda kyallen takarda, wanda ake fusatar da wani rashin aiki na matakai na rayuwa wanda ya haifar da dasfunction din, gishiri diathesis (crystalluria).
- Sakamakon amfani da magunguna na dogon lokaci.
- Urethritis na kowane ilimin halitta.
Ya kamata a lura da cewa sau da yawa yawan karuwa a cikin ƙaddarar kwayoyin halitta a cikin fitsari yana da wucin gadi. Kafin a fara farfadowa da kuma ƙarin ganewar asali, likitoci sukan gudanar da bincike na biyu. Kasancewar sakamakon lahani guda biyu alama ce don samin bincike da kuma maganin warkewa, wanda yanayinsa ya dogara da ganewar asalin.
Epithelium a cikin fitsari - magani
Tsarin aikin farfadowa ya dogara ne akan abin da aka haɓaka yawan adadin epithelial sel a cikin bincike. Yawancin epithelium masu yawa a cikin fitsari suna samuwa a cikin cututtuka na urinary tsarin. A irin wannan yanayi, tushen magani shine kwayoyin antibacterial, wanda aka zaba bisa ga irin nau'in pathogen. Daga cikin maganin rigakafi sau da yawa ana amfani dashi a cikin urology:
- Azithromycin ;
- Clarithromycin;
- Cefazolin;
- Ceftriaxone.
Don kula da kariya ga jiki, ƙara yawan kariya ta gida, likitocin sun rubuta matakan da ba su iya bawa:
- Immunal;
- Immunomax.
A matsayin ɓangare na maganin cututtukan cututtuka na tsarin dabbobi sunyi amfani da su:
- Kanefron ;
- Cyston;
- Fiolizin.
Fita epithelium a cikin fitsari lokacin daukar ciki
Ana kulawa da hankali ga wannan siginar ta likitoci a lokacin gestation. A lokacin gestation, tsarin urinary mace na aiki a cikin yanayin da ke ciki, kuma duk canje-canje da ke faruwa a jiki yana shafan aiki. Wannan lokacin yana nuna halin urination mai yawa, wanda ke haifar da karin epithelium na squamous squamous. Bugu da ƙari, ƙwayar mahaifa tana motsawa a jikin kwayoyin urinary, canza tsohuwar al'ada. A sakamakon wadannan canje-canje, ana nuna cewa epithelium mai tsayi a cikin fitsari yana karuwa sosai.
Magunguna sun yarda da kasancewa a cikin bincike na fitsari ba fiye da 5 kwayoyin na epithelium ba. Ƙarawa a cikin wannan alamar yana haifar da damuwa tsakanin likitoci. Suna gudanar da nazari na gaggawa, suna kula da yanayin mace mai ciki. Fitaccen almara a cikin fitsari na iya nuna irin wadannan pathologies kamar:
- cystitis;
- urethritis;
- pyelonephritis.