Kwayoyin tsarin halitta a jiki sukan kasance tare da haɓakar hanta. Sau da yawa dalilin wannan abu shine cututtuka da ƙwayoyin ƙwayar cuta. A ƙarshe, likitoci sun rubuta "hepatomegaly", menene shi - ba koyaushe bayyana wa marasa lafiya.
Tashin hankali - mece ce?
Da yake ganin a cikin irin wannan maganganu, menene mummunan aiki - marasa lafiya suna kokarin gano daga likitan likitancin. Ana amfani da wannan kalma don komawa ga canji a girman hanta da ya fi girma. Wannan tsari yana sau da yawa tare da canje-canje dabam dabam a jikin jikin. Bugu da kari, hanta kanta za a iya sauƙi a cikin sashin hypochondrium (yawanci wannan ba zai yiwu ba).
Ba a la'akari da cutar rashin lafiya ba, amma kawai bayyanar ko alamar tsari ne a jiki. Ya kamata a lura cewa hanta ya ƙunshi sassa biyu, don haka likitoci zasu iya nuna wane ne daga cikinsu - ya hagu ko dama. Daidai girma za a iya ƙaddara ta duban dan tayi. Yawancin lokaci lobe na dama yana da girman 12 cm, da kuma hagu - 7 cm. Abin da ya wuce yawan waɗannan dabi'u ana kiransa hepatomegaly.
Harshe - Causes
Lokacin da karuwa a cikin hanta, dalilan da ba'a bayyana ga likita ba, an gwada jarrabawa sosai. Ya dogara ne akan matakan kayan aiki, wanda ƙaddamar da bincike na bincike ya kara. Daga cikin manyan abubuwan da ke haifar da canji a cikin hanta, likitoci sunyi kira:
- Hanyar ciwon hanta - cirrhosis , hepatitis , abubuwa masu guba, cututtukan hanta. A irin waɗannan lokuta, jiki yana farawa, ya zama mummunan rauni. Duk da haka, tare da ci gaba da ilimin cututtuka, mutuwar kwayoyin cututtuka suna faruwa. Bayan haka, kwayar ta dauki nauyinta na tsawon lokaci, amma sai maye gurbin fibrotic na kwayoyin halitta da suka mutu a cikin wannan wuri. Kwayar jiki mai girma tana tsiro da hanzari, wanda zai haifar da fadada karfin hanta.
- Abubuwan da ke tattare da kwayoyin halitta na rayuwa - glycogenesis, hemochromatosis. A farkon cutar akwai cin zarafi na glycogen kira, wanda ke nuna rashin nasara a assimilation baƙin ƙarfe. A sakamakon haka, microelement na tarawa a cikin parenchyma kuma yana kaiwa zuwa kumburi.
- Cututtuka na tsarin jijiyoyin jini. Tare da irin wannan mummunar, an kiyaye ambaliya a cikin hanta, sakamakon abin da kwayar halitta ta zama ma'auni.
Daga cikin dalilai kuma:
- miki girma;
- bayyanar metastases a cikin kwayoyin halitta a cikin tumatus tafiyar matakai;
- occlusion na hepatic veins;
- cin zarafin matakai na rayuwa;
- gwamnatin toxin.
Ƙarancin dabara
Bayan an magance matsalolin irin wannan cin zarafi kamar yadda ba shi da kyau, mece ce, wajibi ne a ware mutum iri. An gane ganewar asali na rashin hanta na hanta lokacin da hotunan duban dan tayi ya nuna karuwa a cikin kwayar. Canje-canje na shafar wasu yankuna ko hannun jari. Alal misali, rashin amfani da lobe na hanta na iya sauyawa sau da yawa ta kalma "haɓaka kai tsaye" na kwayar. Yi tsammanin yiwuwar likita zai iya zama tare da raguwa - wanda ya zama wanda ba shi da kyau, mai tsabta mai tsabta na karar girma.
Duk da haka, an gane asali na ƙarshe bisa ga bayanai na duban dan tayi . Yayin da mai haɗari ya fara haɓaka (wanda shine wanda aka tattauna a sama), babban maganar gabansa shine rushewa na haɗin nama. Tare da cikakken jarrabawar, za a iya gano kwayoyi, ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyi, da ciwon ciwon daji, wanda shine shaidar kai tsaye na canje-canje a cikin glanden, alamar cigaba na tsari.
Yada girman girman hanta
Ƙara yawan hanta zuwa 12-13 cm a cikin balagagge ana kiransa da kalmar "yada lakabi". A wannan yanayin, ana iya kiyaye canje-canje a kowane tsarin tsarin kwayar: gabar hagu ko dama, tsarin samar da jini, da bile ducts. Sauya canje-canje na iya faruwa a cikin waɗannan sassa na jiki. Don ci gaba da wannan nau'i na cututtuka, ana amfani da magunguna masu yawa irin su staphylococcus da streptococcus. Babban bayyanar cututtuka ita ce ciwo mai zafi a gefen dama, yana ba da yanki da hannun hannu.
Hanyoyin cutar ta hanyar rashin lafiyarsu
A wasu lokuta, haɓaka a cikin hanta yana faruwa ne a matsayin nau'i mai hasara mai kyau. Don wannan nau'i na cututtuka yana nuna rashin karuwar kwayoyin hanta cikin mai. Rashin cutar yana faruwa lokacin da yawancin ƙwayoyi masu sauki zasu tara a cikin hepatocytes. Hanyoyin cututtuka na haifar da amfani da abinci marar amfani, kuma yana iya tashi daga amfani da magunguna.
Yawanci, dukkan toxins da suka shiga cikin jiki suna wucewa cikin hanta, an rarrabe su zuwa ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta. Duk da haka, saboda gaskiyar cewa yawancin abinci mai yawa ya shiga cikin jiki, ƙananan kitsen zai fara tarawa a cikin kwayoyin hepatocytes, wanda zai haifar da ci gaba da haɓaka. Kwayar yana da jinkiri. Mahimmancin damuwa ga likitoci shine babban haɗari na rashin karuwar waɗannan kwayoyin. Rashin dacewa don farfadowa mai guba yana cike da ci gaban cirrhosis da hanta fibrosis.
Hanyar haɓaka - bayyanar cututtuka
Alamun hepatomegaly suna boye a matakin farko. Ƙaramar ƙima a cikin kwayar zata iya zama wanda ba a gane shi ba na dogon lokaci. Bugu da ƙari kuma, alamun cututtuka (abin da ke ciki - wanda aka bayyana a sama) sun kasance saboda nau'in ilimin lissafi, wanda ya haifar da karuwa a cikin girman kwayar (hepatomegaly da abin da yake). Tare da asibitin da aka bayyana, za'a iya gano cutar ta hanyar raguwa, ta hanyar siffar ciki. Don ganewar asalin farko, likitoci sunyi amfani da lakabi (bincike) da ƙaddarar (tace). Duk da haka, yawancin hanta na fadadawa ta hanyar irin waɗannan hanyoyin yana da wuyar ganewa.
Lokacin yin tambayoyin mai haƙuri, tattara kayan aiki, likitoci sun kula da kasancewar wadannan alamomi masu yiwuwa na rashin lafiya:
- Ƙananan jijiyoyi, jinin abu na waje, ɓoye a gefen dama, wanda aka ƙarfafa ta canza yanayin jikin.
- Bayyanar fatar jiki a cikin nau'i na asterisks, itching.
- Haɗuwa da ruwa a cikin rami na ciki.
- Samun fata (mafi sau da yawa tare da hepatitis).
- Rarraba da matakai na narkewa ( maƙarƙashiya ).
- Raƙuman kwatsam a cikin ƙananan ciki.
- Gwaran ƙwannafi da bayyanar mummunan numfashi.
- Jiɗa.
Matsayi mai kyau
Ƙaramar ƙwayar hanta za a iya bincikarsa kawai tare da taimakon na'urar na'ura ta lantarki. Matsakaicin rashin cin zarafi yana da matukar damuwa, kuma alamu na yaudara suna da alaka da hoto na asibiti, wanda abin da hanta ya karu. Irin wannan cututtuka irin wannan cututtuka ne aka gano a cikin mutanen da suke shan giya. Babban mahimmanci shine ciwo a cikin haɓakar haɓakaccen halayen wani hali marar dindindin. Sauran alamun nuna rashin dacewa suna da yawa. Sakamakon ganewar asali ya dogara akan sakamakon duban dan tayi da CT.
An yi magana da hepatomegaly
Maganar da aka nuna ta hepatomegaly alama ce ta ilimin pathological, amma har yanzu akwai canje-canje mai juyayi a cikin hanta. An gyara wannan don cin zarafi irin su hemoblastosis, cutar sankarar bargo, inda akwai karfi da cutar da hanta daga kwayoyin cutar. A sakamakon irin wadannan canje-canje, ƙaddarar haɓakawa na kayan haɗin kai, ƙananan necrosis. Hanta ya kai babban girma, yana ɗauke da babban girma a cikin rami na ciki.
Alamun haɓaka da hanta suna bayyane kuma tare da ido mara kyau: ciki ya zama babba, maras kyau. An ƙara fadada karuwa a gefen dama. Tare da haɗari mai tsanani a kan duban dan tayi, likitoci sun tantance:
- girman girman kwayar;
- tsarin;
- contours na hanta.
Alamar murya na hepatomegaly
A lokacin nazarin gabobin ɓangaren na ciki, tare da yin amfani da duban dan tayi, likita ya ga yawan karuwa a cikin hanta. A lokaci guda kuma ku mai da hankali ga ƙuƙwalwar ƙwayoyin maganin, wadda ke nuna dalilin da zai iya haifar da cutar. Lokacin da mummunan cutar ne daga cututtukan hepatitis, cututtuka na parasitic, haɗin hanta na da nau'i mai kyau. Tare da ciwon hepatosis, cirrhosis, irin ciwon daji na kullum, da ehostruktura abu ne mai banbanci: ƙananan ƙwararru, tuberosity, cin zarafi da kuma zane na kwayoyin, canzawa da siffarsa an gyara.
Tashin hankali - wace gwaje-gwaje zan yi?
Samun bayyanar cututtuka na yiwuwar haɓaka a cikin hanta shine nuni don ƙarin nazarin mai haƙuri. Saboda haka, za a iya tabbatar da ciwon hanta mai tsaka-tsaka a kan sakamakon:
- nazarin kwayoyin halitta na biochemical (thymol gwajin, bilirubin , ALT, AST, cikakkun furotin);
- lissafin kwaikwayo na ɓangaren ciki;
- radiyo;
- bincikar gwaje-gwajen hanta aiki, jini ƙuƙwalwar gwaje-gwaje.
Hoto - yadda za a bi da ku?
A ƙarshe na maganin cutar "rashin lafiya" an sanya shi a kowanne ɗayan, bisa ga dalilin da ya faru. Anyi amfani da farfadowa don kawar da ƙarancin ilimin lissafi da kuma yaki da bayyanuwar asibiti. Maganin hadarin da ke tattare da hepatomegaly ya hada da:
- rage aiki na jiki;
- ilimin farfadowa;
- Biyayyar abinci na musamman.
Tashin hankali - menene maganin da za a yi?
Duk wani kwayoyi tare da haɓaka hanta ya kamata a zaɓa ya zama daidai ɗayan ɗaiɗai kawai kuma likita. Dalilin magani na miyagun ƙwayoyin cuta shi ne hepatoprotectors. Daga cikin sanannun kwayoyi na wannan rukuni:
- Brentzialle karfi;
- Lipostabil;
- Tsaida Pro;
- Essentiale;
- Phosphogliv .
Yayin da aka haifar da mummunan lalacewa a cikin jiki, likitocin sunyi bayanin jami'in detoxification:
- gishiri da gina jiki (sodium chloride, Regidron);
- sassan jini (plasma).
Idan hanta ya kara girma saboda wani kamuwa da cuta, an riga an umurci farfado da cutar antibacterial:
- Rifampicin;
- Neomycin;
- Hanyar;
- Vancomycin.
A matsayin ƙarin mahimmanci don kula da kariya na jiki, an yi amfani da immunomodulators da immunostimulants:
- Interferon;
- Immunomax;
- Immunal.
Hanyar haɓaka - magani tare da magunguna
Idan akwai haɓaka a cikin hanta, za a gudanar da magani ne kawai a karkashin kulawar likita, bisa ga umarninsa. A matsayin kari ga magunguna, likitoci sun yarda su yi amfani da magunguna. Mai kyau a cikin rashin adalci shine:
Magunguna
Sinadaran:
- Leonurus - 1 teaspoon;
- Sage - 1 teaspoon;
- Tushen dandelion - 1 teaspoon;
- peony - 1 teaspoon;
- ruwa - 500 ml.
Shiri, aikace-aikace
- An gauraye bishiyoyi, a zuba su da ruwa da kuma sanya wuta.
- Ku kawo a tafasa kuma ku yi zafi a kan zafi kadan na mintina 15.
- Decoction kunsa da kuma nace na 3 hours.
- Filta da kuma dauka a lokacin rana a maimakon sha.
Honey Sha
Sinadaran:
- zuma - 2 tsp;
- ruwan 'ya'yan lemun tsami - 2 tsp.
- ruwa - 200 ml.
Shiri, aikace-aikace
- Dukkan hankali a hade.
- Ɗauki sau 2 a rana, safe da maraice.
Abin da ba shi da kyau - abinci
Bayyana marasa lafiya game da ganewar asali na rashin lafiya, abin da yake, likitoci sun lura da buƙatar sake duba abinci. Cin abinci tare da hanta mai haɗari ya nuna raguwa a cikin cin abinci na masu ƙwayar jiki da kuma nauyi don narkewar abinci. Yana bayar da abinci guda biyar tare da ƙuntatawa a cikin zaɓi na samfurori. Lokacin hanta ya kara girma:
- kayan lambu mai;
- kifi mai kifi mai kifi;
- kayan lambu, ganye, 'ya'yan itatuwa;
- hatsi;
- nama naman alade, naman sa;
- soups.
Hanyoyin abinci mai gina jiki a cikin kullun yana biye da tsarin mulki, musamman a maraice. Abincin dare ya kamata ya faru ba bayan karfe 7 na yamma, kuma lokaci tsakanin abinci a rana zai kasance 2.5-3 hours. Dole ne ku ware daga abinci:
- man shanu;
- margarine;
- qwai (ba fiye da biyu a kowace mako);
- tsiran alade;
- fatal cheeses;
- wake;
- albasa;
- kayan lambu;
- abinci mai gurasa;
- ruwan tumatir;
- confectionery;
- cakulan.