Barrett's esophagus wata cuta ce wadda ke da mahimmanci na cutar da cutar ta fuka da ciwon gastroesophageal kuma likitoci sunyi la'akari da shi kamar yanayin da ya dace. A cikin wannan ilimin, an gano canjin da aka yi a cikin kwakwalwa na mucosa, wanda yake nuna rashin kasancewa ga al'ada na epithelium na cylindrical maimakon wani nau'i mai launi daya (wanda ake kira epithelium na kullum yana nufin mucosa na intestinal). Wannan maye gurbin kwayoyin yana hade da lalacewa na yau da kullum ga mummunan membrane na esophagus ta hanyar gishiri, wadda ke haifar da matakan ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta.
Hanyoyin cututtuka na esophagus na Barrett
Ba'a iya gano maganin bishiyar Barrett ba kawai a kan hoton asibiti, wannan cuta ba shi da takamaiman bayyanar cututtuka. Amma duk da haka yawancin marasa lafiya da irin wannan ganewar asali sun sa wadannan gunaguni:
- abin da ya faru na ƙwannafi, wanda ya damu da dogon lokaci;
- Kusawa (iska, m, haushi);
- jin dadin rashin jin daɗi a cikin makogwaro bayan cin abinci, karawa da karkatar da kwance;
- mai ɗanɗani mai haɗari.
- rushewar aiki na haɗiye (a lokacin cin abinci, tare da haɗiye cin hanci);
- vomiting (wani lokacin tare da jini admixture);
- Nausea;
- ciwo a yankin yankin, wanda zai iya faruwa bayan cin abinci ko kuma la'akari da cin abinci;
- m lokaci mai wuya ;
- jin dadi na kututture a cikin makogwaro;
- kullun;
- nauyi asarar nauyi.
Lokacin da ake zargi da ilimin pathology, an gwada gwaje-gwaje na musamman da kuma gwaje gwaje-gwaje, babban abu shine endoscopy na esophagus da ciki tare da biopsy.
Shin ana kula da asibirin Barrett?
Magunguna da aka bincikar da wannan maganin suna ƙarƙashin maganin gaggawa da gaggawa domin su guje wa ci gaba da canje-canje marar iyaka a cikin kyallen takalma na mucosa esophagus da bayyanar kwayoyin cututtuka. Ana gudanar da wannan magani a karkashin iko ta yau da kullum ta hanyar nazarin halittu, wanda ya sa ya yiwu a saka idanu akan tasirin maganin, kuma a lokaci don gano matsaloli. Sanarwar ganowa ga bayyanar cututtuka na Barrett ta dogara da kwanan lokaci na jiyya da kuma biyan duk takardun magani.
Amincewa da mahimmanci na maganin yarinya na Barrett shine nufin rage gwanin gastroesophageal, kare mucosa na esophagus, hana hakorar acid a cikin ciki, kawar da alamar cututtuka mara kyau. Babban sassan magungunan ra'ayin mazan jiya an tattauna su a kasa.
Abinci da abinci
Ana bada shawara ga marasa lafiya:
- Hada amfani da m, da soyayyen, da kayan yaji, da gurasa kyauta, marinades, cakulan, kayayyakin da ke haddasa samar da gas.
- Kada ku ci abinci mai zafi da sanyi.
- Ku ci abinci mai maimaita sau 5-6 a rana.
Zubar da mugayen halaye
Yana nufin shan taba, shan barasa. Har ila yau wajibi ne don daidaita al'amuran jiki, da guje wa matsanancin damuwa a kan manema labarai na ciki.
Magunguna
Ana amfani da kwayoyi masu zuwa:
- masu jefa kuri'a na furotin na proton;
- antacids;
- maganin rigakafi (a kan kwayar Heliobacter pylori lokacin da aka gano shi);
- enzymes ;
- labaran;
- alginates.
Jiyya na likita na Barrett ta esophagus
Idan babu tasirin magungunan ra'ayin mazan jiya da kuma cikin yanayin rikitarwa na cututtukan, an umarce su da magani, inda aka cire shafukan yanar gizo na gyaran ƙwayoyin mucosal na esophagus. Bisa mahimmanci, anyi amfani da sifofin Barrett ta hanyar endoscopic ƙananan hanyoyi. Hanyar mafi yawan zamani na gudanar da aikin ita ce cirewar rediyo da kuma cire laser.
Barrett ta maganin maganin wariyar al'umma tare da magunguna
Akwai hanyoyi masu yawa na zalunta wannan ilimin, wanda za'a iya amfani da shi tare da izinin likita. Hanyar da ake amfani dashi da kyau ta hanyar maganin jama'a shine karɓar man fetur na buckthorn, wadda ke da amfani ga ganuwar esophagus. An dauki man fetur-buckthorn sau biyu - sau uku a rana ta teaspoon kafin cin abinci tare da wata hanya na 1-2 watanni.