Mutane da yawa suna ƙauna kuma suna girmama dan shekara daya mai shekaru astrological . Wannan furen ya kasance a kan makircinmu da gonakin kayan lambu, da kuma bakuna na watan Satumba na asters sun dade kasancewa halayen 'yan digiri na farko. Furen asters suna da kyau a cikin launi da cewa idanunsu sun warwatsa, kuma muna cikin shiru game da nau'i-nau'i daban-daban.
Asters, da sauran furanni, suna da nasarorin su a cikin namo, wanda muke ba da shawarar cewa yanzu kuna da masaniya, don haka sauko da ma'abuta asters a cikin ƙasa sun kasance da nasara sosai.
Noma na aster
Asters haifa kawai tsaba, don haka zaka iya girma su cikin hanyoyi biyu: seedlings ko nan da nan shuka aster a cikin ƙasa bude.
Girma yana tsiro aster
Shuka aster don seedlings dole ne fara a cikin marigayi Maris - Afrilu farkon. Asters ba su da kyau ga ƙasar da za su yi girma, amma an ba da fifiko ga sabo ne, maras kyau, talakawa humus, amma ƙasa mai kyau. Mafi kyawun zabin don girma seedlings na wani astra zai zama irin wannan cakuda:
- 3 sassa na sod sodiya;
- 1 ɓangare na kogin yashi;
- a kan guga na wannan cakuda, kana buƙatar ƙara 2 tablespoons na itace ash.
Mun haɗu da ƙasa mai gauraya a cikin akwati, kuma daga saman tare da kauri na 1 cm mun zubar da yashi mai yaduwa. Bayan dan kadan moisturizing kuma za ku ci gaba da dasa shuki tsaba, wanda aka rufe tare da Layer 5 mm na daya calcined yashi. Kimanin kwanaki 5-7 bayan dasa shuki, ƙananan furanni zasu bayyana, har zuwa wannan yanayin za a kiyaye yawan zafin jiki a cikin dakin a kimanin 18-20 ° C. Bayan ka lura da fararen fararen kore, zazzabi za a saukar da shi zuwa 13-15 ° C.
Yayyafa seedlings na asters ya zama rare, kawai a lõkacin da kasar gona ta kafe. Kada ka manta da cewa bayan hanyoyin ruwa, dole ne matasa su yi fadi. A farkon watan Mayu, zai yiwu a ciyar da astra tare da kowane taki da ya dace. Ana iya dasa asters a cikin ƙasa a ƙarshen Mayu. A lokaci guda lokaci na farko kana buƙatar kulawa da zafi na dare, wanda za'a iya samun ta hanyar tsari na musamman.
Spring shuka aster a cikin ƙasa
Idan ba za ku yi girma ba, to, ku shirya shuka a cikin fall. Don haka, muna shuka 'yan asters a cikin kasa. Don wannan zai zama wajibi ne a shirya a gaba don furanni wata ridge ko gadon filawa. A cikin bazara za a iya shuka tsaba a cikin marigayi Afrilu - farkon watan Mayu. Amma, ba shakka, wajibi ne don yin amfani da nau'i na biyu na rufe kayan, wanda za'a iya cire shi kawai a kwanakin dumi, marar iska.
Tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire na Autumn
Ɗaya daga cikin hanyoyin da za a yi girma a cikin fili shine hanyar shuka don hunturu. Domin wannan a watan Oktoba:
- muna yin gado, takin ta da humus da peat;
- mun ƙaddamar da ƙasa da karaminta;
- a duk faɗin sararin samaniya, zana zurfin zurfin baƙi fiye da 2 cm;
- tare da rufe guda daya na rufe kayan kuma bar shi har sai Nuwamba.
Lokacin da watan Nuwamba kasar gona za ta isasshen daskarewa, muna ci gaba da shuka tsaba a wuri mai shiri:
- a cikin raƙuman ruwan sanyi mun shuka shukar busassun 'ya'yan asters;
- daga sama, yayyafa ƙasa mai bushe tare da Layer of 2 cm;
- m, latsawa a kowane gefe, muna rufe gado tare da polyethylene da barin shi har sai spring.
A ƙarshen Afrilu, lokacin da dusar ƙanƙara ba ta jin ƙanshi, zaka iya cire fim ɗin kuma maye gurbin shi tare da daidaitattun kayan abu, wanda zai iya zama
Hanyar da aka ƙayyade na kaka ya ba da izinin samun furanni da yawa a baya, saboda haka za su kara karfi kuma sun fi karuwa.
Aster-dressing aster a cikin ƙasa bude
Don samun furanni masu kyau, dole ne ka yi nasara ba tare da kasa ba da ƙarin samfurin asters. Lokaci na farko kana buƙatar yin haka kafin farkon buds ya bayyana. Hanyar yin takin zaɓar daga layin da aka gabatar a cikin shagonku. Za'a buƙaci na biyu a kan kayan ado a lokacin bayyanar furanni na farko. Za a iya amfani da wannan bayani daidai.