Abubuwan mallaka na erythrocytes sune saboda hemoglobin da ke cikin su. Lambarta tana nuna alamar launi na jini - ɗaya daga cikin sigogi na nazarin asibiti na ruwa. A yau an dauke shi kadan ne, kamar yadda kayan fasahar zamani na yau da kullum a cikin dakunan gwaje-gwaje suna samar da ma'aunin kwamfuta na kwayoyin jinin jini tare da cikakke nuni da halaye daban-daban.
Menene launi na launi a cikin gwajin jini?
Yanayin da aka kwatanta shi ne haɗin zumunta na haemoglobin ko ƙananan nauyi a cikin kwayar jini mai launin jini dangane da sashin jiki mai kwakwalwa, daidai da 31.7 pg (picogram).
Sakamakon rubutun launi a cikin gwajin jini yana da ilhama - CP ko CP, yana da wuya a rikita shi da wasu halaye na ruwa.
An yi la'akari da dukiyar mallakar kwayoyin jan kwayoyin halitta, saboda ma'anarsa ana amfani da wannan tsari:
CP = (matakin haemoglobin (g / l) * 3) / na farko 3 digiri a cikin darajan ƙwayar jinin jini.
Ya kamata a lura cewa ana karɓar adadin jinin jini ba tare da la'akari da lissafi ba, misali, idan yana da miliyan 3.685 / μl, to, adadin da ake amfani dasu zai zama 368. Lokacin da aka ƙaddara yawan jikin jan jiki zuwa goma (3.6 miliyan / μl), lambar ta uku ita ce 0, a cikin ƙaddamar misali - 360.
Sanin abin da alamar nuna launin jini a cikin gwajin jini yana nufin, da kuma yadda aka kirga shi, yana yiwuwa a binciki wasu cututtuka da kuma yanayin cututtukan da ke haɗuwa da rashi ko wuce haddasa hemoglobin a cikin jinin jini.
Tsarin CPU na daga 0.85 (a wasu dakunan gwaje-gwaje - daga 0.8) zuwa 1.05. Halaye daga wadannan dabi'un suna nuna hasarar a cikin tsarin tsarin jini, rashin rashin bitamin B da kuma folic acid, ciki.
An sauke ko ƙara yawan launi na jini
A matsayinka na mulkin, ana kiyasta darajar da ake auna don ganewar asali na anemia. Dangane da sakamakon da aka samu, za ka iya gano:
- Anemia hypochromic . A wannan yanayin, CPU ba kasa da 0.8 ba.
- Anemia na Normochromic. Yawan hemoglobin a kowane erythrocyte ya kasance a cikin iyakokin al'ada.
- Hyperchromic anemia. CPU ya wuce 1.05.
Sakamakon wadannan yanayi ba zai yiwu ba kawai ciki da kuma rashi na abubuwa da ake bukata don samuwar haemoglobin (bitamin, baƙin ƙarfe), har ma m ciwon ƙwayar cuta, siffofin mai tsanani na cututtuka na autoimmune.