Ischemia na kwakwalwan ƙwayoyin cuta shine yanayin rashin lafiyar da ke tasowa hankali kuma shi ne mayar da martani ga kwayoyin halitta zuwa yunwa na oxygen na duniya, saboda rashin isasshen jini zuwa kwakwalwar kwakwalwa. A mafi yawancin lokuta, dalilin saɓin jini yana ƙaddamar da lumen daga cikin jigilar cizon sauro ko kammalawa. Hakanan, wannan ya haifar da rashin lafiya ko rashin lafiya na irin wannan cututtuka kamar yadda cututtuka na tsakiya, hypertension, thrombosis, thrombophlebitis , amyloidosis, da dai sauransu.
Alamun cizon sauro
A wani wuri na ci gaba da cutar, ainihin alama ita ce gajiya mai sauri tare da aiki mai kwakwalwa da kuma aiki na tunani. Bugu da ƙari ga wannan fasalin, an kara yawancin alamun cututtuka na cerebral ischemia:
- ƙananan rashin kuskuren ƙwaƙwalwa;
- dizziness;
- ciwon kai mai tsanani na wurare daban-daban;
- Ƙin jini ya girgiza;
- tashin zuciya, zubar da ciki;
- faɗuwa;
- wani ji na rashin iska;
- numfashi mai sauri;
- rashin lafiya, hangen nesa da magana;
- hadarin motsa jiki;
- damuwa na tunanin.
A cikin marasa lafiya daban-daban, wannan farfadowa yana nuna kansa a hanyoyi daban-daban, kuma ba zai iya yiwuwa a tantance shi ba. Don yin wannan, wajibi ne a gudanar da bincike da yawa.
Binciken aschemia na cerebral
Hanyoyin cututtuka na maganin cututtuka na kamala suna kama da bayyanar wasu cututtuka. Sabili da haka, don ganewar asali, da kuma bayyana abubuwan da ke haifar da pathology da kuma mataki na cigabansa, ana gudanar da bincike da kayan aiki na gaba:
- gwajin jini;
- ophthalmoscopy;
- katin lantarki mai launi;
- samfurori na sashen mahaifa;
- triplex da duplex dubawa na tasoshin;
- duban dan tayi dopplerography na babban headteries;
- angiography na cerebral tasoshin, da dai sauransu.
Haɗarin ischemia na kwakwalwa
Rashin ci gaba na gyaran ƙwayar cuta yana haifar da samuwar ƙananan ƙwayoyin ƙwayar ƙwayoyin cuta na kwakwalwa. Wannan yana haifar dysfunction mara kyau na kwakwalwa. Nan da nan magungunan wannan farfadowa ya fara, karin damar samun sakamako mai nasara.
Jiyya na cerebral ischemia
Lokacin da aka gano alamar cututtuka na cerebral ischemia, ana bada magani mai kyau idan aka gano dalilin da ya sa cutar ta kasance.
Babban manufar maganin warkewa shine don jinkirin cigaba da sauye-sauye na kayan aiki, da kuma hana haɓaka bugun ƙwayar ischemic mai tsanani da kuma sauran matsaloli mai tsanani a cikin matakai masu mahimmanci.
A matsayinka na mulkin, da farko, an tsara magani na likitanci, wanda ya hada da gudanar da wadannan magunguna:
- kudi da ke inganta yanayin wurare;
- Jami'an da ke inganta rheological kaddarorin da kuma jinin jini;
- magungunan da ke shafar matakai na rayuwa a cikin kwakwalwa.
A lokaci guda, magungunan da ke tsara karfin jini, na daidaita launi na jinin jini, da dai sauransu.
A wa] ansu lokuta, ana buƙatar maganin gaggawa don sake dawowa da kwakwalwa da jini,
Don hana ilimin cututtuka na cizon sauro, ana buƙatar cire manyan abubuwan haɗari don ci gaba da ilimin pathology:
- miyagun halaye;
- hypodynamia;
- kiba ;
- matsanancin damuwa.
Har ila yau wajibi ne a bi da irin wannan cututtuka kamar yadda atherosclerosis, ciwon sukari, da cutar hypertensive a dace.