Kalmar "kwayoyin halitta" a cikin magani yana nufin lalacewa, marasa tsari marar bambanci. Suna da ikon yin sabuntawar kansu, rarraba ta hanyar mitosis da canji a cikin jikin kwayoyin halitta da kyallen takarda, sake dawo da su.
Me ya sa ya kasance da jini?
Jiji game da hanyoyin jiyya tare da kwayoyin sutura, marasa lafiya suna sha'awar abin da kewayar jini da kuma dalilin da ya sa yake kawai. Darajar wannan abu mai ilimin halittu ya kunshi gaskiyar cewa a cikin abun da ya ƙunshi yana dauke da kwayoyin sutura masu aiki, waɗanda suke da kyau ga magani. Ana amfani da waɗannan kwayoyin jini a transplantology da kuma kula da cututtuka irin su:
- cutar sankarar bargo ;
- babban cututtuka mai tsanani;
- cututtuka na tsarin ƙwayoyin cuta;
- ciwon sukari mellitus.
Jiyya na gidajen abinci tare da kwayoyin sutura
Jiyya na arthrosis tare da kwayoyin kwayoyin halitta yana taimaka ba kawai don kawar da bayyanar cututtukan cututtuka ba, amma kuma ya mayar da nama. Kwayoyin sintiri suna nuna su zama masu tasiri a cikin maganin cututtuka na asibiti. Tare da irin wannan haɗari, tsarin na rigakafin yana ci gaba da kaiwa ga gidajen kwakwalwa, yana lalata nama na cartilaginous. Magunguna da aka yi amfani dasu kawai don dan lokaci rage jinkirin hanyoyin ƙwayar cuta, rage ƙananan zafi.
Musamman da suka bambanta da yin amfani da kwayoyin kwayoyi a cikin maganin cututtukan haɗin gwiwa ita ce:
- gyaran gyaran aiki na kyallen takarda ta lalacewa (shiga cikin jiki, kwayoyin halitta bambanta, maye gurbin sassan lalacewar nama na cartilaginous);
- farawa da tsarin rigakafin, kare jikin daga hare-haren da ba a kai ba;
- haɓakawa da kwayar halitta da kuma ƙaddamarwa na metabolism ;
- inducing cytokines - anti-mai kumburi dalilai;
- nama na trophic da daidaitawa na metabolism.
Jiyya tare da kwayoyin jini na ciwon sukari
Ciwon sukari mellitus yana nufin cututtuka da ciwon zuciya. Yin jiyya tare da kwayoyin sifofi yana inganta yanayin hoton abin da ke faruwa. A wannan yanayin, ana amfani dasu salon jiki wanda aka hada jikin jiki. Suna fada da tushen tushen ciwon sukari ta hanyar rage hyperglycemia. Kamar yadda jarrabawar gwaji ta nuna, hanya tana da tasiri a cikin yaki da hypoglycemia - rage tasirin mummunan haɗari , tsokanar.
Hanyoyin kwayoyin halitta sun haɗa da gabatarwar su cikin jiki ta wurin maganin pancreatic tare da taimakon wani catheter. A girka girbi kayan kayan da ke cikin iliac crest tare da wani allurar bakin ciki a ƙarƙashin maganin rigakafi na gida. Hanyar yana da minti 30. Kwayoyin da aka tattara an aika su a dakin gwaje-gwaje, inda aka ƙaddara yawan ƙwayoyin, gwajin su da kuma kirgawa. Sai kawai bayan wannan, kwayoyin sutura suna shirye don gabatarwar cikin jiki. Ana zaɓen sarari na daban-daban (a cikin intravenously, tsokoki na kafa, ƙaƙƙarfan ƙwayar cuta).
Sashin Kulawa na Kulawa don Tashi
Rashin ciwo yana nufin cututtuka tare da halayen ƙwayar cuta. Yankunan da aka cutar da su ba su sami isasshen isasshen oxygen, wanda zai haifar da sakamakon rashin lafiya ba tare da samun magani mai kyau ba. Manufar farfadowa shine sabuntawa na sassan lalacewar kwakwalwa. Za'a iya lura da sakamakon farko mai kyau bayan watanni 3 bayan gabatarwar kwayoyin sutura.
Don aiwatar da manipulation, yana yiwuwa a yi amfani da kwayoyin halitta guda biyu daga jini, da kuma waɗanda aka karɓa daga iliac kashi na mai haƙuri kansa. Da farko an buƙatar da za a gudanar da cutar ta gida. An aika da samfurin samfurin kasusuwan da aka tattara zuwa dakin gwaje-gwaje, inda yake yin aiki mai hankali - da cirewa daga kwayoyin sutura. A wannan yanayin, samfurori ba su hadu da iska don kaucewa kamuwa da cuta ba.
Ana gabatar da samfurin da aka samo asali daga cikin kayan aiki ta hanyar lumbar . Tsarin salula suna injected kai tsaye a cikin ruwa na tsakiya wanda ke kewaye da kashin baya. Yanki na farko na rigakafi na gida. Hanyar yana ɗaukar minti 30. Na tsawon sa'o'i 3-4, mai haƙuri yana karkashin kulawar likitoci, sa'an nan kuma tafi gida.
Jiyya tare da ciwon daji ya sa Kwayoyin
Jirgin da ke cikin mahaifa ya tabbatar da kansa a cikin maganin cututtuka na masu ilmin halittu. An yi amfani da shi a cikin matakan ƙirar matakanta don ɗaukakar ɓangarorin ɓangarorin da aka ɓata ta hanyar rarraba da rarraba. Sakamakon ba shi da yanayi guda daya - za a iya nuna sakamako na warkewa bayan watanni 1-2. A cikin layi ɗaya, ana gudanar da babban tsarin farfadowa da aka tsara don hana yaduwar ƙwayar cutar.
Jiyya tare da kwayoyin kwayoyin kwayoyin halittar kwayar cutar ta jiki
Yin amfani da kwayoyin kwayoyin halitta a magungunan ophthalmology ya haɗa da sake gyarawa ba kawai wuraren sharar da ido ba, amma har da sake gyara aikin jijiyar ido. Kwayoyin da aka gina ba su je wurin lalacewa ba, suna da tsayayya ga nama, bambanta da kuma canzawa cikin sassan jiki mai kyau na nau'in da ake bukata. Hanyar gabatarwa da kwayoyin sutura ne ana gudanar da kai tsaye cikin ido. Irin wannan magudi za a iya amfani da shi don sauran abubuwan da ke cikin tsarin hangen nesa:
- dystrophy tabarau;
- astigmatism ;
- Tarancin zafin jiki.
Sake Sake Sake Sake Sake Sake Faya
Da farko, an yi amfani da tsire-tsire na cell ne kawai don manufar rejuvenation. An kira wannan hanyar juyin halitta (daga Latin - komawa zuwa rayuwa) kuma ya haɗa da sake gyara farkon lalacewa a cikin kwayoyin halitta da kyallen takarda sabili da canje-canjen da suka shafi shekaru. Babban ka'idar da ke haifar da tsarin tsufa na kwayoyin yau an dauke su a karuwa a cikin rami na kwayoyin kwayar halitta tare da rage yawan lokaci a cikin yiwuwar su.
Nazarin ya nuna cewa an kaddamar da matakai masu tsufa a cikin jiki a farkon shekaru 30. A wannan yanayin, jikin mace, bisa ga masana kimiyyar Amurka, ya kasance cikakkiyar lafiya a shekaru 44, da kuma maza - har zuwa 40. Sakewa da kwayoyin sutura yana rage yawan ƙwayar ƙwayoyin cuta a jiki. Yawan hanyoyin da ƙarar da aka saka salon salula sune aka zaɓa daban-daban. Don inganta, sassan autologous, watau, wadanda ke da kansa, sun fi dacewa.
Tattara da ajiya na jini mai mahimmanci
Kowace mace a cikin aiki na iya kammala kwangila tare da asibitin don tarin da kuma ajiyar jini daga igiya mai mahimmanci. Ana kiyaye layin tsawa a cikin yanayin bankuna na musamman - Cibiyoyin kiwon lafiya waɗanda ke samar da ayyuka na musamman. Tsawon lokacin ajiya an saita shi da mai haƙuri kansa, saboda haka ana biya wannan sabis ɗin kuma gaba ɗaya ya dogara da bukatun abokin ciniki.
Samfurin samfurin jini
Don zaɓar jinsin jini, an cire kayan abu nan da nan bayan jaririn ya bayyana a kan haske. Wannan ita ce kadai hanyar samun su. Bayan haihuwar jariri, ungozomar ta tsallake igiya, bayan haka an saka wani allura a cikin jikinta kuma an tattara jini a cikin jaka na musamman. Hanyar ba ta wuce minti 3 ba kuma yana da zafi ga jariri da uwarsa.
Shinge ba ya buƙatar ciwon rigakafi kuma an yi ba tare da haɗin jiki ba tare da jariri. Hanyar yana da lafiya sosai. A lokaci guda kuma, samfurin samfur na jini zai iya kasancewa tare da haifa na haihuwa kuma tare da waɗanda waɗanda sashen cesarean suke yi. Dokar wajibi ne farkon bayanin furcin mahaifiyar rubutu.
Cord jini ajiya
Daskarewa na jini na jini yana iya adana biomaterial na dogon lokaci. Dakin gwaje-gwaje yana karɓar ragamar takarda ta asali bayan samfurin, wanda ya ƙunshi jini da kanta da kuma bangaren da zai hana ta haɓaka. A karkashin yanayin bakararre, dakin gwaje-gwaje na dakatar da cire kwayar halitta ta hanyar centrifugation. Sauran ƙananan - plasma - an ƙaddamar da ilimin da yawa game da cututtuka da ƙwayoyin cuta kafin a aika su zuwa bankin jini. Ana nazarin samfurin don:
- AIDS;
- hepatitis;
- cytomegalovirus ;
- syphilis.
An ƙara cryoprotectant zuwa samfurin da za a bincikar - wani abu wanda zai hana lalata kwayoyin halitta ƙarƙashin rinjayar ƙananan zafin jiki. Kowace samfurin an sanya lambar ta musamman, bayan haka an sanya shi a banki. Ana gudanar da tanadi a cikin ruwa mai sanyi a zafin jiki na -196 digiri. Wannan shi ne bankuna kwayoyin sutura. Kwarewa a cikin ajiyar magungunan jini, cibiyoyi suna da kwarewa wajen kiyaye kayan don shekaru 20.
Banks na kwayoyin sutura
Asusun bankin raɗaɗɗen ƙwayar jini a cikin ƙasashen CIS yana kusan kusan kowace birni mai girma. Yanayin ajiya a ɗayan ma'aikata na iya bambanta, don haka dole ne ku fara tuntuɓar ƙarin bayani. An kammala kwangila tare da mai haƙuri, wanda ya nuna farashin samar da ayyuka, tsawon lokacin ajiya. Ana ba da irin wannan sabis ɗin:
1. A cikin Jamhuriyar Belarus:
- 9 Cibiyar Bikin Gida na City, Minsk;
- Cibiyar Nazarin Kimiyya da Cibiyar Nazarin Republican Republic ta GU ta Cibiyar Nazarin Yara, Harkokin Halitta da Immunology, Minsk.
2. A Rasha:
- Gemabank, Moscow;
- Flora-Med, Moscow;
- Povolzhsky Bank of Hematopoietic Cells, Samara;
- LLC "Trans-Technologies", St. Petersburg.
3. A Ukraine:
- Kamfanin Ukrainian na Sel Kwayoyin, Kiev.
Nawa ne kudin da za a adana kullun kwayoyin daga cikin igiya?
Yana son ya adana magunguna masu mahimmanci don yiwuwar ƙarin magani, mai haƙuri yana da sha'awar yawan adadin lamarin jini. Farashin suna canzawa sau da yawa, a lokacin da aka saita su a matakin mai zuwa:
- A cikin Rasha: wani shinge - 500-700 $, ajiya - 150-200 $ for 1 year.
- A cikin Ukraine: shinge - 450-600 $, ajiya - $ 100-200 a kowace shekara.
- A Belarus: Sakamakon sautin salula shine $ 500-600, ajiyar ajiyar kuɗi ne na 100-150 a kowace shekara.
Sassan Sanya - Abubuwan Kulawa da Fursunoni
Kowace shekara, mutanen da suke so su saka biomaterials suna samun girma. Duk da haka, babu wani ra'ayi mara kyau game da amfani da irin waɗannan sassa. Kwayoyin jikin mutum suna iya gyara kayan kyama da gabobin lalacewa. Duk da haka, tsarin farfadowa da aka saka watsi da shi zai iya haifar da karfi, wanda ya haifar da haɗarin ciwon ƙwayar cuta. Bada wannan alama, daga cikin dalilai masu kyau na amfani da kwayoyin sutura:
- da yiwuwar sakewa tsarin da ayyuka na kwayar da aka shafi;
- m tsari na gyaran nama;
- jiyya na cututtuka masu ilmin halitta.
Hanyoyi masu ban sha'awa a yin amfani da kwayoyin sutura sune:
- babban farashin tarin da ajiyar kayan abu;
- babu tabbacin tabbacin daga aikace-aikacen;
- ƙãra haɗarin bunkasa ciwace-ciwacen ƙwayoyi