Kowane mace mai ciki tana da mafarki na haihuwa da bala'i. Halittar kanta ta halicci jikin mace ga hali da haihuwar yaro. A lokacin haihuwa, canje-canje ya faru a jikin mace wanda ya shirya ta don al'ada ta al'ada. Cervix ya zama mai sauƙi kuma ya fi sauƙi, kuma yaduwa ya karu. Gland na bango na bango ya fara samar da adadi mai yawa na tsaka-tsaki, kuma haɗarsu ta ƙara. Duk canje-canjen da aka bayyana yana sauƙaƙe fita da cigaba da tayin tare da hanyoyi.
Dalili na rushe lokacin aiki
Gaps a lokacin bayarwa ne saboda dalilai masu zuwa:
- Ƙwararren ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta (babba tayi, ƙananan ƙwararru);
- talauci mara kyau na canal haihuwa;
- high crotch;
- rashin adalci na mace a cikin haihuwa;
- edema na perineum da raunin aiki;
- mummunan haihuwa.
Ƙayyade na gibba
Gabobin suna rarraba cikin ciki da waje. Rushewar gida a lokacin haihuwar sun hada da: lalacewa da cervix da farji. Rupture na cervix a lokacin haihuwar yakan faru lokacin da babban tayi ya fadi yayin yaduwar sauri. Hawaye na hawaye suna faruwa a lokacin da ƙafar ɗan tayi ta wuce ta hanyar haihuwa. Gyarawar waje a lokacin haihuwa yana nufin rupture na perineum.
Rushewar maganganun da ake ciki a lokacin haihuwa yana da ƙarin rikitarwa da ke faruwa tare da ƙwanƙwasa ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta. Yin rigakafin shi ne kwarewar likita ta hanyar likita-likitan ilimin likita na yiwuwar hadari da kuma ƙuduri game da batun fitarwa.
Bincika fashewar ciki a lokacin dubawa na canal haihuwa bayan da aka cire ƙwayar.
Yaya za a kaucewa hasara lokacin haihuwa?
Da farko dai dole ne a ce kashi 50 cikin 100 na aikin da ya samu na nasara ya dogara da halin kirki na mace, goyon bayan mijinta. Lokacin da aka gina asibitin mata, makarantu masu kula da iyayensu, wanda ake koya wa uwar da ke nan gaba halin kirki a cikin ɗakin da ake bayarwa, fasahohin motsa jiki da gymnastics, wanda zai taimaka wajen haihuwar jariri. Pilates da yoga a lokacin haihuwa suna da kyau a kiyaye rigakafin lokacin haihuwa. Babban rawar da ake takawa ta hanyar goyon baya ga wani kusa (miji, mahaifiyarsa, 'yar'uwa) a cikin ɗakin ɗakin, wanda zai iya ƙarfafa mace a cikin wahala a lokacin da yake da zafi, yin gyaran fuska, da kuma taimaka wajen yin motsa jiki wanda zai rage ciwo.
Don kaucewa rushewa na perineum a lokacin haihuwa, an yi wani tsari kamar perineotomy ko episiotomy dangane da jagorancin incision. Anyi wannan ne domin yada wajan warkar da rauni, tun da raunin layi ya warkar da su fiye da tsararru.
Ya kamata a lura da cewa mata da dama a lokacin daukar ciki sun sami yawan kilogram (fiye da 11), wanda hakan ya sa nauyin tayin zai kara yawan haihuwa, yana barazanar haifa. An yarda da karuwa fiye da 1 kg ga watan obstetric 1 (makonni 4).
Jiyya na ruptures
Jiyya na raguwa bayan bayarwa shi ne kwatanta daidai da kyallen takarda da suturing. Rips na ciki suna sutured
Kula da sassan yana da sauqi sosai kuma yana kunshe ne da magani tare da maye gurbin lu'u-lu'u na lu'u-lu'u sau biyu bayan tsaftace lafiya na perineum.
A ƙarshe, ina so in faɗi cewa mace na iya sauƙaƙe tsarin haihuwa da kuma adana ɗayanta, idan ciki zai kasance aiki. Gymnastics ga mata masu ciki, suna tafiya a gaban gado, riba mai yawa ba fiye da 11 kg ba, goyon baya ga ƙaunatattun mutane da kuma halin kirki zasu taimaka wajen haihuwar ba tare da ƙauna ba kuma ba tare da hutu ba.