Delicious bitamin Berry-rasberi ne rare tare da yara da manya. Bugu da ƙari ga ƙanshin da ba a iya kwatantawa ba, kayan lambu da kayan amfani masu kyau suna da kyau, abin da ke sa shi kawai ba shi da amfani a cikin lokacin slophy-influenza lokacin hunturu. Yawancin raspberries an samu sosai mai yawa, saboda kowa yana iya samun wanda ya cika koshin lafiya da girma. Bayan wannan, mai aikin gona zaiyi aiki daya - don kula da dokokin sauƙi na raspberries. Game da yadda yaduwar rasberi ya faru a cikin kaka, za ka iya koya daga labarinmu.
Sake bugun ƙwayoyi masu rasberi
A matsayin kayan farawa (tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire) don naman kiwo, shrubs shekaru 4-5 suna dacewa. Don shirye-shirye na cuttings, kawai shuke-shuke lafiya wanda ba mai saukin kamuwa da kai farmaki ta hanyar kwari ko pathogens za a iya amfani. Kada ka yanke cuttings da shrubs da suke tare da marasa lafiya a cikin yanzun nan, saboda akwai babban yiwuwar yaduwa da kamuwa da cuta a ko'ina cikin rasberi. Da zarar an gano tsire-tsire masu tsirrai, zaka iya tafiya kai tsaye zuwa haifuwa. Hanyarsa za ta dogara ne kawai a kan irin raspberries.
Zuwa raspberries na al'ada za a iya propagated by kore ko tushen cuttings, kazalika da ta tushen zuriya. Ana amfani da cututtukan ruwan sanyi a lokacin rani, kuma hanyoyin da aka samo asali suna samuwa a cikin kaka, kuma yawanci suna hade tare da tsabtace tsabta. Tushen cututtuka da aka girbe a wannan lokacin an sanya su a cikin dumi da dakin sanyi, kuma a cikin bazara an dasa su a cikin wani gine-gine ko nan da nan a wuri mai tsawo. An rabu da zuriya masu asali daga ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa tare da wuka mai banɗi ko felu, sa'an nan kuma a dasa shi zuwa sabon wuri tare da clod na duniya. Saukewa ta hanyar cututtuka na black-boned (black) da kuma gyara raspberries na da ƙayyadaddun sa, wanda zamu yi magana akan kasa.
Sake bugun by cuttings na black raspberries
Ciyar da baki-Berry ko kuma, kamar yadda ake kira shi, raspberries baƙi yana da ƙayyadaddun kansa. A ƙarshen lokacin rani, magungunan harbe na irin wannan kayan ya fara farawa zuwa ƙasa, kuma a ƙarshen halayen halayen haɓaka, an rufe shi da kananan ganye. Sifarsu ta nuna cewa raspberries suna shirye don haifuwa. Ayyukan mai kulawa a cikin wannan lokacin shine taimakawa shuka ta hanyar janye sama zuwa ƙasa kuma yana samar da su tare da ƙasa mai gina jiki mai gina jiki da kuma watering na yau da kullum. Idan an haɗu da waɗannan yanayi, to, ta ƙarshen kaka ƙananan za su dauki tushe kuma su kasance masu zaman kansu masu zaman kansu. Yanzu yana da ƙananan ƙananan - a hankali yanke su daga uwar da kuma dasa su tare da dunƙuler ƙasa zuwa sabon wuri. Dangane da yadda nasarar aiwatarwa ta riga ta wuce, za'a iya yin dashi a cikin fall ko dakatar da shi har sai bazara.
Farfagandar na rasberi raspberries by cuttings
Tun lokacin gyaran gyaran gwaninta yana da wasu peculiarities kuma yana bada 'yan harbe, ana amfani da cuttings tushen don yaduwa - rassan da ke kai tsaye daga tushe, dace da cigaba da cigaba da bunkasa. Suna girbe yawanci a ƙarshen kaka, a lokacin tsabtace tsararrakin raspberries, don shuka a farkon lokacin bazara. Kafin dasa shuki da aka adana a cikin wani cellar ko cellar, a nannade cikin lallausan lilin kuma an binne shi a cikin yashi mai tsabta. A cikin idon ruwa an dasa kayan abu a ƙasa mai zurfi (kimanin 5 cm) ɗakuna, da aka shayar da su sosai kuma an rufe shi da wani wuri mai laushi da ƙasa mai kyau. A saman tarkon an gina gine-gine-gine na polyethylene fim, wanda aka buɗe a lokaci-lokaci don samun iska kuma an cire shi ne kawai bayan bayyanar kananan harbe daga ƙasa.