Rushewar

Halakarwa wani lokaci ne wanda aka samo daga kalmar Latin wanda ya lalata, wanda a cikin fassarar fassara fassarar, cin zarafin tsarin al'ada. A cikin ilimin kimiyya, wannan kalma yana nuna hali mara kyau na mutum, wanda yake jagorantar wasu abubuwa na waje (a waje), ko, wani zaɓi, da kansa (ciki), da kuma halin da ya dace da waɗannan ra'ayoyin.

Rushewar: general

Dokta Sigmund Freud ya yi imanin cewa lalacewar abu ne na kowa na kowa, kuma ya yi imani cewa kawai bambanci shine a cikin abin da aka tsara wannan abu. Eric Daga cikin aikin "Anatomy of Human Destructiveness" ya tabbata cewa lalacewar da aka fitar a waje shine kawai abin da ake nufi a ciki, kuma haka ne ya nuna cewa idan ba a kai ga hallaka mutum ba, to, baza ta iya wucewa ga wasu ba.

Rashin ƙaddarar mutum yana haifar da gaskiyar cewa mutum kawai yana kaddamar da kayan samar da makamashi mai kyau, ganin wasu matsaloli a hanyarsu ta ci gaba da kuma nuna kansu. Saboda saboda rashin nasara a cikin rikice-rikice na fahimtar kanka cewa wannan abu ne mai ban mamaki. Yana da ban sha'awa, amma mutum yana cike da rashin ciki har bayan nasarar cimma burin.

Rushewar da daidaituwa

Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, ƙaddarar za a iya kaiwa waje da ciki. Bari muyi la'akari da misalai na duka iri.

Bayyanar halaye na lalacewa da ake nunawa waje za a iya la'akari da waɗannan abubuwa masu zuwa:

• lalata wani mutum (kisan kai), halakar dabi'arsa;
• lalata al'umma, wasu dangantaka ta zamantakewa (yaki, aikata ta'addanci);
• lalata abubuwa masu mahimmanci, alal misali, dodanni da kuma ayyukan fasaha (vandalism);
• lalata yanayin yanayi (muhallin muhalli, ecocide).

Sakamakon da ya faru a wannan yanayin zai shafi ainihin abu, ba mutumin da kansa ba.

Hannun halaye masu lalata da ke ciki, ko kuma ƙyama, sun haɗa da:

• duk wani zalunci da kayan aiki na tunani (magungunan abu, shan barasa, magungunan miyagun ƙwayoyi);
• kashe kansa (kashe kansa da gangan da kashe kansa na mutum);
• Sashin ilimin lissafi ba tare da sunadarai: jarabar yanar gizo ba, caca (so ga caca), da dai sauransu.

Akwai alamu masu yawa kuma dukansu suna ɗauke da wasu lahani, wasu ya fi girma, wasu ƙananan.

Halin ƙaddara da lalata

Halin lalacewa shine nau'i na hali wanda zai lalacewa ga mutum, wanda ke da alamun ɓataccen ɓata daga samuwa na yau da kullum da kuma magungunan kiwon lafiya, wanda sakamakon rayuwan ɗan adam yana shan wahala sosai. Halin mutum ya daina yin la'akari da yadda ya kamata, kuma akwai rashin fahimtar abin da yake faruwa da kuma fahimtar fahimtar juna a gaba ɗaya. A sakamakon haka, girman kai yana ragu, dukkanin matsalolin da ke cikin zukatansu sun tashi yana haifar da zamantakewar zamantakewa, kuma a cikin mafi girman bayyanar.

Rashin lalacewa a kanta yana samuwa a cikin kowane mutum, amma yana nuna kanta ne kawai a cikin wahala, wahala, watakila, mahimmancin lokuta na rayuwa. Sau da yawa wannan ya faru da matasa, wanda, baya ga matsalolin psyche, waɗanda ke da shekaru masu nauyi, suna da nauyin nauyin kwarewa da dangantaka mai mahimmanci tare da tsofaffi.

A wasu lokuta, halayen haɓaka halaye zai yiwu, wanda ya haɗa da halakar ainihin tsarin mutum ko, a matsayin wani zaɓi, wasu daga cikin abubuwan da aka gyara. Akwai nau'i-nau'i daban-daban na wannan sabon abu: rashin lalata dabi'un motsa jiki, rashin lalata bukatun, canza dabi'un da yanayin, ɓarna da halayyar halayyar halayyar kirki, rashin dacewar kai da matsaloli a sadarwa tare da wasu.