Ilimin halayyar fahimta yana daya daga cikin shahararren fannin ilimin kimiyya na kasashen waje. Idan muka magana game da fassarar ma'anar sunansa, yana nufin "haɓaka". Ya samo asali ne a cikin karni na 60 na karni na XX a Amurka kuma ya kasance akasin halin ta'addanci.
Harkokin nazari na bincike game da yadda mutum ya karbi, ya san bayanan da ke kewaye da shi, kamar yadda yake a gare shi, an adana shi a cikin ƙwaƙwalwarsa, canzawa zuwa sani kuma, a ƙarshe, yadda basirar da aka samo a cikin ilimin halayyarsa ta shafi halin mutum, da hankali. Wannan jagora yana kunshe da matakai masu hankali da yawa: farawa da jin dadi, fahimtar hotunan da ke kewaye da kowanne mu kuma yana ƙarewa tare da ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, tunanin tunani, wasu alamu.
Juyin juyin juya hali na ilimin kimiyya na waje
Ana kiran wannan a wasu lokuta, maimakon sabon saiti. Akwai hujjoji masu mahimmanci akan wannan. Saboda haka, tun cikin shekaru 20 na karni na XX, 'yan kaɗan daga cikin masana kimiyyar kimiyyar sunyi nazarin fahimtar, tunani, wakilci, da dai sauransu. Masanan ilimin kimiyya na Amurka a wannan lokacin sun manta da shi. Daga bisani, wanda ya kafa watsi da halayyar watau Watson ya yi la'akari da cewa ba daidai ba ne a yi amfani da sharuddan da ke sama, kuma wakilan psychoanalysis sunyi aiki akan bincike, bukatun, ilmantarwa na mutum. A sakamakon haka, mutane da yawa masu binciken sun bayyana irin wannan sabon sashi a cikin tunanin mutum tare da babbar sha'awa da kuma sha'awar zuciya, wanda hakan ya haifar da karuwa a cikin binciken.
Mahimmancin ilimin ilimin kimiyya
Abokan kwaminisancin Amirka, Bek, wanda ya shirya Cibiyar Nazarin Harkokin Kimiyya, dake Jami'ar Pennsylvania, sun haɓaka su. Anyi la'akari da cewa wannan shugabanci yana gane mutum a matsayin tsarin da ke cikin ci gaba da neman bayanai game da waɗannan batutuwa, abubuwan da suka faru da ke kewaye da duniya. Bayanan da aka karɓa daga kowane mutum an tsara ta kowane mataki ta hanyar matakai daban-daban (kulawa, maimaitawa da ƙarfafa bayanai da aka karɓa a zukatansu).
Ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya a cikin ilimin ilimin kimiyyar zuciya
Ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar mutum an kwatanta da ƙwaƙwalwar kwamfuta Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa bincikenta ya samar da sakamako mai yawa ga shekaru da yawa fiye da dukan wanda ya gabata kafin wannan lokacin. Dangane da wannan, ana amfani da "ƙwaƙwalwar kwamfuta", wanda ya kawo wasu halayen haɗi tsakanin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar mutum da kwamfuta. Don haka, ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, da tunani a cikin ilimin halayen hankali, an gane shi muhimmin al'amari ne na dukan tsari na sarrafa kowane bayani. Masu haɗin gwiwar sun kafa manufa don koyon yadda wannan bayanin, wanda aka samo daga bayanan episodic, ya shiga ilimi na asali.
Masanin ilimin psychologist Naisser ya yarda cewa ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya (yana da kusan 25 seconds kuma yana wakiltar adana hotuna da aka samo a cikin nau'i-nau'i na rayuka) an fara sarrafa shi a cikin nau'i na ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya.
Ilimin halayyar Dan Adam da Kimiyya
Halayyar mutum, kamar ilimin halayyar zuciya, ya fito, kamar yadda ya saba da koyarwa da halayyar halayyar mutum. Maganar nazarin shi mutum ne mai kirki wanda burin shi ne kai tsaye. Wani wakilin wakilcin wannan yanayin shine Maslow. Ya yi imanin cewa ainihin tushen aiki na kowane mutum shine son ci gaba da son kansa.