Nazarin wajibi a cikin marigayi ciki ya hada da nunawa ga 3rd trimester . Yana taimakawa wajen kafa yanayin tayin, tantance yawan ci gaba na jaririn nan gaba, aiki da gabobinsa da tsarinsa, kawar da mugunta a gaban zato.
Nunawa don 3rd trimester - mece ce?
An yi amfani da kalma don kallo na uku na uku don tsara tsari na hanyar bincike wanda yanayin da tayin da ƙananan mata ke ƙayyade. A lokaci guda tushen tushen nunawa shine duban dan tayi. A lokacin, likitoci sun saita sifofin ci gaba na tayin, suna kimanta aikin da yake ciki da tsarinsa. Yi nazarin waɗannan wurare na karamin kwayoyin inda za a iya zama wani abu.
Tare da duban dan tayi, nunawa ga 3rd trimester ya hada da cardiotocography da dopleromerism. Wadannan karatun suna taimakawa wajen tabbatar da yanayin tsarin siginar da jariri, siffofin zuciya. A yayin da suke daukar nauyin likita suna ɗaukar nauyin ƙwayoyin cuta, suna kula da manyan jini, da ƙwararra, da ƙayyade samar da tayi ta oxygen da kayan abinci. Idan ya cancanta, za a iya sanya wasu mata masu ciki a gwajin jini.
Mene ne bayanin nunawa don 3rd trimester?
Duban dan tayi na ciki (3 trimester) ya tabbatar da yanayin tayin, gudun yawan ci gaban mutum, ba tare da kasancewa ba. A yayin da aka gudanar da wannan binciken, likitoci sun ƙayyade:
- tsawon jiki, girman tayin, kwatanta su da na al'ada a wannan lokaci na ciki;
- Jihar na tasoshin ƙwayar cuta, jini na gudana a cikin wannan kwayar halitta;
- aiki na manyan gabobin da tsarin tsarin jaririn nan gaba.
Cardiotocography na tayin
Nunawa don 3rd trimester, wadda aka zana ta musamman ta likita, ya hada da karyotiocography (CTG). Manufarta ita ce ta tantance nauyin saturation na jinin jaririn da oxygen. A wannan yanayin, likita ya adana yawan adadin tayin a cikin hutawa da lokacin motsi . Ana yin rajistar waɗannan alamun ta amfani da duban dan tayi.
Zuciyar jaririn, yawan ƙuƙwalwa a minti ɗaya, da hanzari ko ruɗuwa bisa ga gwajin da aka gudanar yana nunawa akan allon na'urar. Dikita ya kwatanta bayanan da aka samo tare da alamomi na al'ada kuma ya kawo karshen ƙarshe. A lokuta da yunwa mai tsanani mai tsanani, wanda ke shafar rayuwar tayin, zai yiwu.
Duban dan tayi nazarin 3 sharudda
Tare da irin wannan binciken a matsayin duban dan tayi na tayin, da likita, likita ya kimanta masu nunawa ba kawai game da bunkasa jaririn ba, har ma da aiki na jikin mutum da tsarin. A lokacin aikin, likita a hankali ya bincika:
- tsarin jijiyoyin jini;
- kwakwalwa;
- veins na ɓangaren kwanyar;
- ɓangaren gaji na ciki;
- tsarin dabbobi.
An biya kulawa ta musamman ga mahaifa. Dandalin ya ƙayyade:
- yanayin jini jini;
- yankan wuri na yaro;
- kauri daga cikin mahaifa;
- digiri na balaga daga cikin mahaifa .
Game da lokacin da za a yi duban dan tayi 3 uku, mata masu ciki suna koyi da gaba. Wannan binciken a kwanan baya ya shafi binciken jaririn mace. Doctors suna da sha'awar yanayin wuyan gadon sarauta, da ganuwar, matsayi na balaga (shirye-shiryen saurin gaggawa). A lokaci guda, dabi'un da aka samo su ne idan aka kwatanta da dabi'u na al'ada, kuma idan akwai wasu hakki, an ba da ƙarin karatun. A cikin waɗannan, ana haifar da dalilin ƙetare.
Fetal dopplerometry a cikin 3rd trimester
Doplerometry a cikin 3 trimester nuna wani kima game da yanayin da kuma gudun na jini, yawancin jini daga cikin mahaifa. Wannan binciken yana taimaka wa likitoci da ƙayyadadden yanayin oxygen saturation na jini. A kan rarraba alamomi daga al'ada, likitoci na iya samuwa a farkon lokacin da ke nuna irin wannan cututtuka na zuciya da jijiyoyin zuciya. Ana gudanar da binciken a kan na'ura mai tarin lantarki kuma ga mata yana kusan daidai da jarrabawa na duban dan tayi.
Binciken Juyawa Uku
A cikin wannan binciken, jini mai zubar da jini yana zama abu ne don tantance jihar na kwayar uwa. Tare da nazarin biochemical sau uku, ƙayyade abun ciki na waɗannan abubuwa kamar:
- alpha-fetoprotein ( AFP );
- dan adam chodionic gonadotropin (hCG);
- free estriol.
Wannan bincike ne kawai aka ba wa mata masu ciki waɗanda, a cikin binciken farko, ba su cika ka'idodi ba. Lokacin da aka kaddamar da bidiyon, likitoci sun ƙayyade halin da ake ciki a jikin mahaifiyar jiki, gano abubuwan rashin hauka a dacewar lokaci, hana rikitarwa na aiwatar da ciki, da kuma daukar matakai masu dacewa.
Ta yaya ne ake nunawa na uku a yayin daukar ciki?
Game da yadda ake yin duban dan tayi ga 3rd batsterter, ana iya sanin mata daga binciken da suka gabata, kuma nazarin kamar CTG da dopplerometry na iya haifar da tsoro a cikinsu. Lokacin gudanar da CTG:
- Matar tana kan gado.
- Yawancin na'urori masu auna firikwensin suna shigarwa a jikinta - ultrasonic da ƙananan ma'auni (ƙayyade hanyoyi masu ciki).
- Dikita ya rubuta rikodin tayin zuciya. Hanyar yana da tsawon minti 30-60.
Ana gudanar da zane-zane na mata masu ciki kamar haka:
- Matar tana daukar matsayi na kwance.
- Dikita yana amfani da gel zuwa fuskar ta ciki.
- Matsar da firikwensin a kan fatar jiki, likita ya binciki manyan jini, yayi la'akari da yaduwar jini a cikinsu. Bisa ga jin dadi na mafi ciki, hanya bata bambanta daga saba duban dan tayi.
Nunawa don 3rd trimester - kwanakin
Sanin binciken da ake zuwa, matan da suke ciki suna da sha'awar likitoci game da lokacin da suke kallon 3 trimester. Lokacin dacewa don aiwatarwa shine makonni 32-34 na gestation. Duk binciken da mace ke yi ba zata iya wucewa a rana guda ba, saboda haka wannan lokacin an kafa shi. Idan an gwada gwajin kwayar halitta, to lallai ya zama dole a sanya shi cikin sharuddan da ke sama. A lokaci guda, duban dan tayi za a iya kulawa da wuri. Ya kamata a lura cewa nunawa na 3rd trimester, a lokacin da aka kashe shi - ya dogara ne akan halin da ake ciki.
Binciko don 3rd trimester - shiri
Kafin yin gwaje-gwaje a cikin shekaru 3 na ciki, mace ya kamata a shirya musu da kyau. Wannan zai kawar da ragowar sakamakon, bayanan da aka samu zasu nuna daidai da yanayin kananan kwayoyin. Duk da haka, ba duka nazarin buƙatar shiri na farko ba. Saboda haka, duban dan tayi da dopplerometry za a iya aiwatar da kusan a kowane lokaci. Yanayin kawai don yin duban dan tayi ne mai mafitsara.
Domin samun sakamako mai kyau na CTG, likitoci sun ba da shawara cewa kafin binciken ya ci abin da ya fi kyau. Ƙara yawan glucose a cikin jini zai kara yawan aikin motar jariri. A sakamakon haka, likitocin zasu iya yin rikodin ƙungiyoyi masu tayi, wanda za'a iya kimanta tsarin ƙwayoyin zuciya. Hanyar da kanta kanta zata dauki lokaci kadan.
Yayin da aka tsara nazarin kwayoyin halitta na uku na uku na ciki, an yi wa uwar da ake tsammani cewa ya kamata ya bi abinci. An samo samfurin jini a cikin komai a ciki, kuma kwanaki 3 kafin bincike, ana cire wadannan daga cikin abincin:
- soyayyen;
- salty;
- shan taba;
- kayan lambu;
- samfurori da ke haifar da rashin lafiyan halayen - koko, citrus, cakulan.
Binciken don 3rd trimester - farashin al'ada, tebur
Sai likitoci kawai suyi la'akari da sakamakon binciken. Wannan yana la'akari da duk siffofin wani ciki. Ƙananan rabu da alamomi daga ka'idodin da aka kafa ba ƙetare ba ne, amma zai iya nuna cewa akwai buƙatar saka idanu kan wasu matakan. Duban dan tayi 3 na uku, ka'idoji, fassarar abin da likitocin ya kamata su kimanta, yana baka damar ƙayyade ƙayyadaddun data kasance. Da ke ƙasa a cikin teburin muna bada dabi'u na ka'idojin manyan sigogi na nunawa don 3rd trimester.